COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN OAK PARK: COMPETING AGENDAS ...

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Oak Park, an Agricultural Beginning During 1850 – 1851, the first years of the Gold Rush settlers came to the Oak Park area, but were unable to establish titles to land they occupied until 1865 when a United States government survey was completed (Historic Environment Consultants 2003). Settlers set up fences and markers to distinguish their farmland. The soil in the area was not of high quality and people with modest means were able to afford farmland in Oak Park. In the 1850s, hay and small grains were largely produced but as the mining industry dwindled, farmers in the area began to produce more fruits, vegetables, dairy products, hogs and horses for the growing population of the city of Sacramento. As a result, one of the areas’ first grape vineyards was started. The initial development of Oak Park began when an Irish blacksmith, named William Doyle, bought a 230 acre tract of land and built a house and a bridge from his house across a canal on 31 st and Y Street (Historic Environment Consultants 2003). William later sold the ranch land to a real estate promoter, named Edwin Alsip, who had a vision of developing the land into a small town. Edwin created the Oak Park Association, which included a select group of ten investors, who divided the land into parcel blocks and incorporated street names. The Oak Park Association later auctioned off the lots to real estate speculators and middle-class families. The community later developed slowly over time and Oak Park became not only Sacramento’s first suburb, it became the model which Alsip and many other Sacramento area real estate developers would use in creating subdivisions in the dynamic growth years to come (Historic Environment Consultants 2003). 32
In 1889, the Oak Park Association street car formed a company named the Central Street Railway which built a railway with electric powered trolleys and developed an 8 acre picnic and park area. Oak Park became Sacramento’s first trolley car suburb. During 1891-1894, when the Central Street Railway became a more popular form of transportation, Oak Park finally began slowly to grow and other developers began to buy up property in the area. During the 1890s, a nationwide depression forced the Oak Park Association to dissolve, but in 1903, the street car company was reorganized as the Sacramento Gas, Electric and Railway Company, an enterprise which brought more entertainment into the area. Between 1900 and 1910, a working-class population was established, community churches were founded, a weekly newspaper was established, elementary schools and firehouses were built, and stores and a bank opened for business. In 1911, Oak Park (with 7,000 residents), was annexed to the City of Sacramento and became a mature neighborhood in the 1920s (Historic Environment Consultants 2003). Oak Park, a Suburban Destination Figure 1. Oak Park Gate Photo http://www.cityofsacramento.org 33
Page 1 and 2: COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN OAK PARK: COM
Page 3 and 4: COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN OAK PARK: COM
Page 5 and 6: Abstract of COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN O
Page 7 and 8: DEDICATION For my parents Joe and I
Page 9 and 10: I would also like to thank Joyce Bi
Page 11 and 12: Neighborhood Association ..........
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION: STUDYING TH
Page 15 and 16: different from themselves, they dis
Page 17 and 18: known about the residents who are l
Page 19 and 20: contested racialized images of thei
Page 21 and 22: Although the anthropological litera
Page 23 and 24: Research Focus The research site of
Page 25 and 26: Association was also gaining attent
Page 27 and 28: in city environments is exposed in
Page 29 and 30: Moffat (1992:217) states, “if man
Page 31 and 32: Choldin and Hanson (1981:562) defin
Page 33 and 34: neighborhood. The neighborhood thus
Page 35 and 36: the various definitions of “commu
Page 37 and 38: The City Chapter 3 SETTING The city
Page 39 and 40: stratified, selective, and distance
Page 41 and 42: people living outside the neighborh
Page 43: studies have demonstrated that reli
Page 47 and 48: edevelopment projects elsewhere in
Page 49 and 50: een lured to Arts and Crafts style
Page 51 and 52: ig black sunglasses, khakis, and a
Page 53 and 54: poverty. They and their comrades wo
Page 55 and 56: undesirable consequences; it can pr
Page 57 and 58: aiding in the dilapidation of the c
Page 59 and 60: Different types of social change in
Page 61 and 62: groups that are political and produ
Page 63 and 64: problems, events, and initiatives.
Page 65 and 66: Pertinent to the Neighborhood Assoc
Page 67 and 68: were to be the main participants in
Page 69 and 70: members, students, and sympathetic
Page 71 and 72: evitalization projects in the commu
Page 73 and 74: 1990:138). Likewise, “The mission
Page 75 and 76: eports of residents marching down t
Page 77 and 78: Altheide and Michalowski (1999:476)
Page 79 and 80: organizations is part of a broader
Page 81 and 82: hours of the day and night and resi
Page 83 and 84: At a particular Neighborhood Associ
Page 85 and 86: I think the city is trying to make
Page 87 and 88: community they began an onslaught o
Page 89 and 90: Rehabilitation programs would do a
Page 91 and 92: “neighborhood” as one where the
Page 93 and 94: were being made by middle-class res
Page 95 and 96:
efreshments and appetizers and maki
Page 97 and 98:
For three months I performed a vari
Page 99 and 100:
and spent their time trying to recr
Page 101 and 102:
Convention Center in downtown Sacra
Page 103 and 104:
more than two decades we have oppos
Page 105 and 106:
The surveys for the Women’s Needs
Page 107 and 108:
these residents were also affected
Page 109 and 110:
professor, who was also a Neighborh
Page 111 and 112:
twenty other residents in May to ma
Page 113 and 114:
Most community members felt the sch
Page 115 and 116:
coordinated with community revitali
Page 117 and 118:
you sure you want to live here? Jus
Page 119 and 120:
the community but are able to view
Page 121 and 122:
esidents have “rights to the city
Page 123 and 124:
are activists and non-activists in
Page 125 and 126:
Ethnic entrepreneurs in American so
Page 127 and 128:
such as milk, eggs, and toiletries,
Page 129 and 130:
presence that would produce long-te
Page 131 and 132:
eneficial to one group may not be b
Page 133 and 134:
organizations conflict and tried to
Page 135 and 136:
social stratification in the commun
Page 137 and 138:
class does not view the lifeways of
Page 139 and 140:
them. And the middle-class don’t
Page 141 and 142:
in low-income neighborhoods. Among
Page 143 and 144:
improve the quality of life for res
Page 145 and 146:
NOTES 1 Neighborhood “revitalizat
Page 147 and 148:
20 The National Labor Federation (1
Page 149 and 150:
Altheide, L. David and Michalowski,
Page 151 and 152:
Boyd, Michelle Bridge, Gary 2005.
Page 153 and 154:
Ertll, J. Randy 2008. “Celebratin
Page 155 and 156:
Gupta, Akhil and Ferguson, James 19
Page 157 and 158:
Jenkins, Timothy 1994. “Fieldwork
Page 159 and 160:
Lee, A. Barrett, Spain, Daphne, and
Page 161 and 162:
Marwell, P. Nicole 2004. “Privati
Page 163 and 164:
Nylund, Katarina Oropesa, S. R 2001
Page 165 and 166:
Rosenhall, Laurel 2005. “Charter
Page 167 and 168:
Simpson, M.A. Lee 2004. Images of A
Page 169 and 170:
Thacher, David 2001. “Conflicting
Page 171:
Wolch, R. Jennifer 1980. “Residen
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COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN OAK PARK: COMPETING AGENDAS ...

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