COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN OAK PARK: COMPETING AGENDAS ...

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their initiatives to improve low-income neighborhoods may further illuminate the problems of poverty and segregation in many cities. By analyzing “dilemmas of activism,” we can better understand questions about who benefits from community activism and/or how to address social issues in low-income communities. 132
NOTES 1 Neighborhood “revitalization” is also known as “gentrification” (Lee, Spain, and Umberson 1985:581). Revitalization projects are projects that attempt to rebuild or renew a city or neighborhood. 2 In this thesis, although I bring to light the various definitions of “gentrification,” I utilize Neil Smith’s definition as the process through which “poor and working-class neighborhoods in the inner city are refurbished via an influx of private capital and middle-class homebuyers and renters” (1996:32). 3 “Critics of revitalization argue that the process unfairly rejects former residents and displaces them from their homes at great financial, social, and psychological costs” (Hodge 1981:189). 4 The political economy model is both the, “attempt to understand the emergence of particular peoples at the conjunction of local and global histories, to place local populations in the larger currents of world history,” and “the attempt to constantly place culture in time, to see a constant interplay between experience and meaning in a context in which both experience and meaning are shaped by inequality and domination” (Roseberry 1989:49). 5 Population demographics for Oak Park were gathered from a report written by Sacramento Housing and Redevelopment Agency titled, Sacramento Revitalization, Oak Park: The Resurgence of Sacramento’s First Suburb. This is the Oak Park Redevelopment Area 2005 Implementation Plan. 6 Source of demographic information is the U.S. Census Bureau 2000, Fact Finder, 95817 zip code tabulation area. 7 Source of demographic information is the U.S. Census Bureau 2000, Fact Finder, 95817 zip code tabulation area. 8 Data taken from http://www.city-data.com, 95817 Zip Code Detailed Profile. 9 Pseudonyms are used to keep the anonymity of all informants in this thesis. 10 Before moving to Oak Park to conduct full-time fieldwork, I conducted part-time fieldwork in the neighborhood for two years. 11 Neighborhood Association refers to the association I participated in while residing in Oak Park and neighborhood association refers to the general usage of the term. 133
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COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN OAK PARK: COM
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COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN OAK PARK: COM
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Abstract of COMMUNITY ACTIVISM IN O
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DEDICATION For my parents Joe and I
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I would also like to thank Joyce Bi
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Neighborhood Association ..........
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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION: STUDYING TH
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different from themselves, they dis
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known about the residents who are l
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contested racialized images of thei
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Although the anthropological litera
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Research Focus The research site of
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Association was also gaining attent
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in city environments is exposed in
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Moffat (1992:217) states, “if man
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Choldin and Hanson (1981:562) defin
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neighborhood. The neighborhood thus
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the various definitions of “commu
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The City Chapter 3 SETTING The city
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stratified, selective, and distance
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people living outside the neighborh
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studies have demonstrated that reli
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In 1889, the Oak Park Association s
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edevelopment projects elsewhere in
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een lured to Arts and Crafts style
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ig black sunglasses, khakis, and a
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poverty. They and their comrades wo
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undesirable consequences; it can pr
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aiding in the dilapidation of the c
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Different types of social change in
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groups that are political and produ
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problems, events, and initiatives.
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Pertinent to the Neighborhood Assoc
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were to be the main participants in
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members, students, and sympathetic
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evitalization projects in the commu
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1990:138). Likewise, “The mission
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eports of residents marching down t
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Altheide and Michalowski (1999:476)
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organizations is part of a broader
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hours of the day and night and resi
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At a particular Neighborhood Associ
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I think the city is trying to make
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community they began an onslaught o
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Rehabilitation programs would do a
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“neighborhood” as one where the
Page 93 and 94: were being made by middle-class res
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Page 111 and 112: twenty other residents in May to ma
Page 113 and 114: Most community members felt the sch
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Page 117 and 118: you sure you want to live here? Jus
Page 119 and 120: the community but are able to view
Page 121 and 122: esidents have “rights to the city
Page 123 and 124: are activists and non-activists in
Page 125 and 126: Ethnic entrepreneurs in American so
Page 127 and 128: such as milk, eggs, and toiletries,
Page 129 and 130: presence that would produce long-te
Page 131 and 132: eneficial to one group may not be b
Page 133 and 134: organizations conflict and tried to
Page 135 and 136: social stratification in the commun
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Page 139 and 140: them. And the middle-class don’t
Page 141 and 142: in low-income neighborhoods. Among
Page 143: improve the quality of life for res
Page 147 and 148: 20 The National Labor Federation (1
Page 149 and 150: Altheide, L. David and Michalowski,
Page 151 and 152: Boyd, Michelle Bridge, Gary 2005.
Page 153 and 154: Ertll, J. Randy 2008. “Celebratin
Page 155 and 156: Gupta, Akhil and Ferguson, James 19
Page 157 and 158: Jenkins, Timothy 1994. “Fieldwork
Page 159 and 160: Lee, A. Barrett, Spain, Daphne, and
Page 161 and 162: Marwell, P. Nicole 2004. “Privati
Page 163 and 164: Nylund, Katarina Oropesa, S. R 2001
Page 165 and 166: Rosenhall, Laurel 2005. “Charter
Page 167 and 168: Simpson, M.A. Lee 2004. Images of A
Page 169 and 170: Thacher, David 2001. “Conflicting
Page 171: Wolch, R. Jennifer 1980. “Residen
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