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national register nomination for boulevard park historic

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Hamer outlines the history of <strong>historic</strong> districts as a four-stage process. The first<br />

stage represents the “original” history, defined as the period used to establish the<br />

significance of the district <strong>for</strong> purposes of its <strong>nomination</strong> as a <strong>historic</strong> district. The second<br />

stage is the history of what happened to a district between the end of the established<br />

period of significance and the point when the district was determined to be <strong>historic</strong>. The<br />

third stage is the interaction between the district and the <strong>for</strong>ces that led it to be<br />

nominated. The fourth stage is the history of the district after its establishment as a<br />

<strong>historic</strong> district. 34<br />

The history represented in and by <strong>historic</strong> districts, argues Hamer, is a selective<br />

history, applying only to specific eras and populations. Districts based on specific eras<br />

sometimes experience demolition of buildings outside their period of significance,<br />

resulting in damage to the urban fabric or Disneyland-like idealized simulation of a<br />

<strong>historic</strong>al era. Districts based on planned elite or exclusive communities tend to have<br />

dramatic architecture and clear boundaries, making them ideal candidates <strong>for</strong> <strong>historic</strong><br />

preservation districts. Their exclusive nature presents a highly selective view of <strong>historic</strong><br />

housing. The history of these neighborhoods during periods of decline or population shift<br />

is not considered significant in the context of the <strong>historic</strong> district. If a <strong>for</strong>merly elegant<br />

neighborhood became the home of poorer communities after its original inhabitants<br />

moved on to newer suburbs, their effects on the community are often discounted or<br />

ignored. The houses and neighborhoods of those who could not af<strong>for</strong>d to live in these<br />

communities are generally not selected <strong>for</strong> <strong>historic</strong> districts. After designation occurs,<br />

34 Hamer, History in Urban Places, p. 12-25<br />

26

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