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national register nomination for boulevard park historic

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professional is to resist decay in the <strong>for</strong>m of damage to the physical structure of the<br />

building or inappropriate construction in its vicinity. Fitch mentions folk architecture and<br />

native practices within the context of their value to anthropology, and the benefits of low-<br />

tech materials as thermal insulation. He does not address the cultural value of indigenous<br />

people beyond their contributions to material culture.<br />

Fitch’s work is a product of the 1960s, when <strong>historic</strong> preservation in the United<br />

States was first becoming a professional occupation. Perhaps because of the newness of<br />

the field, Fitch provides many European examples of preservation programs, such as<br />

Polish reconstruction ef<strong>for</strong>ts following the devastation of World War II. Preservation<br />

advocates during this era faced a powerful tide of modernism that promoted demolition<br />

of old urban neighborhoods. Even within this context, Fitch’s opposition to urban<br />

renewal derives from the aesthetic value of the buildings, not the buildings’ occupants:<br />

“Thus, the next stage of central-city regeneration will be one in which the massive<br />

‘slum clearance’ of recent decades will be replaced by the discriminating insertion<br />

of new buildings and facilities to rein<strong>for</strong>ce desirable neighborhood patterns and<br />

life-styles; where wholly degenerated urban tissue is surgically removed or, if<br />

artistically and <strong>historic</strong>al significant, carefully restored; where old buildings are<br />

rehabilitated <strong>for</strong> new uses not envisioned by the original owners; where the<br />

existing infrastructure of services and utilities is modernized; and where<br />

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