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planning is a distinct and separate field, issues like income diversity in housing are<br />

disconnected from the study of <strong>historic</strong> preservation.<br />

General Works in Historic Preservation<br />

General works on <strong>historic</strong> preservation frequently begin as teaching aids. James<br />

Marston Fitch’s Historic Preservation: Curatorial Management of the Built World,<br />

published in 1982, was based on Fitch’s ef<strong>for</strong>ts to develop an academic program <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>historic</strong> preservation at Columbia University in the early 1960s. 11 This program was a<br />

response to “the complete lack of any structured <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> training them in the United<br />

States.” 12 Norman Tyler’s Historic Preservation: An Introduction to its History,<br />

Principles and Practice began as a textbook <strong>for</strong> a class in <strong>historic</strong> preservation. 13 William<br />

Murtaugh’s Keeping Time: The History and Theory of Preservation in America was<br />

written as a response to the preservation movement’s preoccupation with methodology<br />

and process. It was still a teaching tool, but focused on the motives behind <strong>historic</strong><br />

preservation and less on preservation methods. 14<br />

Fitch’s Historic Preservation opens with theory but focuses on <strong>historic</strong><br />

preservation practice. The subtitle Curatorial Management of the Built World concisely<br />

expresses Fitch’s approach to preservation. Historic buildings are effectively museum<br />

artifacts without the benefit of a museum. In his view, the goal of the preservation<br />

11<br />

Tomlan, Michael, “Historic Preservation Education: Alongside Architecture in Academia.” Journal of<br />

Architectural Education, Vol. 47, No. 4 (May, 1994) p. 187-196<br />

12<br />

Fitch, James Martin, Historic Preservation: Curatorial Management of the Built World. New York:<br />

McGraw-Hill, 1982, p. xi<br />

13<br />

Tyler, Norman, Historic Preservation: An Introduction to its History, Principles and Practice. New York:<br />

W.W. Norton & Co., 2000<br />

14<br />

Murtaugh, William J, Keeping Time: The History and Theory of Preservation in America. New York:<br />

John Wiley & Sons, 1997.<br />

13

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