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Exploring and Assessing Intercultural Competence - Center for ...

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Table 5: Factor Analysis <strong>for</strong> Skills<br />

Skills<br />

<strong>Exploring</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Assessing</strong> <strong>Intercultural</strong> <strong>Competence</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Social Development<br />

Washington University in St. Louis<br />

Factor<br />

Loadings<br />

(Beginning of<br />

Service)<br />

Factor<br />

Loadings<br />

(End of<br />

Service)<br />

I demonstrated flexibility when interacting with persons from the host culture. 0.900 0.905<br />

I adjusted my behavior, dress, etc as appropriate to avoid offending my host. 0.904 0.867<br />

I was able to contrast the host culture with my own. 0.822 0.915<br />

I used strategies <strong>for</strong> learning the host language <strong>and</strong> culture. 0.919 0.866<br />

I demonstrated a capacity to interact appropriately in a variety of different social<br />

situations.<br />

0.961 0.912<br />

I used appropriate strategies <strong>for</strong> adapting to host culture <strong>and</strong> reducing stress. 0.918 0.866<br />

I used culture-specific in<strong>for</strong>mation to improve my style <strong>and</strong> personal interaction. 0.873 0.704<br />

I helped to resolve cross-cultural conflicts <strong>and</strong> misunderst<strong>and</strong>ings when they<br />

arose.<br />

Note: Items 7, 8, <strong>and</strong> 11 in Part VII of the survey <strong>for</strong>m are excluded<br />

0.920 0.772<br />

Table 6: Factor Analysis <strong>for</strong> Awareness<br />

Awareness<br />

Factor<br />

Loadings<br />

(Beginning of<br />

Service)<br />

Factor<br />

Loadings<br />

(End of<br />

Service)<br />

Aware of differences <strong>and</strong> similarities across my own culture <strong>and</strong> the host<br />

language & culture.<br />

0.923 0.865<br />

Aware of how varied situations in the host culture required modifying my<br />

interactions.<br />

0.940 0.841<br />

Aware of how host culture members viewed me <strong>and</strong> why. 0.892 0.715<br />

Aware of myself as a culturally conditioned person with personal habits <strong>and</strong><br />

preferences.<br />

0.891 0.952<br />

Aware of diversity in the host culture (such as differences in race, gender age ). 0.950 0.845<br />

Aware of the dangers of generalizing individual behaviors as representative of the<br />

whole culture.<br />

0.936 0.876<br />

Aware of my choices <strong>and</strong> their consequences (which made me less or more<br />

acceptable).<br />

0.939 0.894<br />

Aware of my personal values that affected my approach to ethical dilemmas <strong>and</strong><br />

their resolution.<br />

0.932 0.789<br />

Aware of my hosts’ reactions to me that reflected their cultural values. 0.968 0.892<br />

Aware of how my values <strong>and</strong> ethics were reflected in specific situations. 0.972 0.887<br />

Aware of varying cultural styles <strong>and</strong> language use, <strong>and</strong> their effect in social &<br />

working situations.<br />

0.968 0.759<br />

Aware of my own level of intercultural development 0.949 0.896<br />

Aware of the level of intercultural development of those I worked with 0.968 0.876<br />

Aware of how I perceived myself as a communicator, facilitator, or mediator, in an<br />

intercultural situation.<br />

Note: Items 2,6,16, <strong>and</strong> 18 listed in Part VII of the survey <strong>for</strong>m are excluded<br />

0.867 0.718<br />

Table 7 below shows the results of additional principal component analysis needed to assess if<br />

these four components do indeed load onto the single construct defined in this study as<br />

“intercultural competence.” All factor loadings turned out to be very strong, <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

indicate a strong association with the defined construct. (Tables 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 also provide the<br />

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