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Exploring and Assessing Intercultural Competence - Center for ...

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A. General<br />

<strong>Exploring</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Assessing</strong> <strong>Intercultural</strong> <strong>Competence</strong><br />

The project design <strong>and</strong> plan were initially in<strong>for</strong>med by a review of the intercultural literature<br />

coupled with our own empirical experience. A search <strong>and</strong> analysis of other relevant assessment<br />

tools provided further basis <strong>for</strong> creating the survey questionnaire <strong>for</strong>m used in this study. The<br />

inclusion of open-ended questions gave respondents an opportunity to contribute additional<br />

insights from their experiences <strong>and</strong> to identify other issues. Finally, personal interviews of<br />

selected respondents generated additional data.<br />

A combination of structured <strong>and</strong> open-ended processes resulted in producing quantitative <strong>and</strong><br />

qualitative data regarding program participants in three MOs – Ecuador, Great Britain, <strong>and</strong><br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong>. Identifying outcomes that converged or diverged regarding the development of<br />

participant intercultural competencies <strong>and</strong> how these experiences affected their lives beyond the<br />

program, provided further indicators regarding the furtherance of FEIL’s vision <strong>and</strong> mission. To<br />

summarize, this study focused on the following goals:<br />

1) to further refine our notion of intercultural competence – definition, essential traits <strong>and</strong><br />

characteristics, components <strong>and</strong> their interconnections, <strong>and</strong> developmental levels;<br />

2) to investigate the role of host language proficiency <strong>and</strong> its effects on ICC<br />

development;<br />

3) to advance work on an assessment instrument to monitor <strong>and</strong> measure ICC<br />

development, based on our revised conceptualization;<br />

4) to pilot the instrument in three MOs,<br />

5) to learn about the impact of this experience on alumni, volunteers <strong>and</strong> hosts;<br />

6) to compile <strong>and</strong> analyze survey findings from this pilot survey;<br />

7) to finalize the test instrument <strong>for</strong> future use;<br />

8) <strong>and</strong> finally, to disseminate the results <strong>and</strong> make the instrument available <strong>for</strong> use by<br />

others<br />

We were especially keen to learn more about the impact of intercultural contact on sojourners <strong>and</strong><br />

hosts in terms of how it affected their lifestyle choices, values, work choices as well as how their<br />

experience of intercultural contact affected others (the multiplier effect) – all outcomes which<br />

contribute to <strong>and</strong> further the Federation’s Mission. These ef<strong>for</strong>ts are consistent with the<br />

movement towards outcomes assessment emerging over the past two decades.<br />

B. Timeline <strong>and</strong> Stages<br />

This Project was designed to fit within the work schedules of participating MOs to ensure<br />

maximum cooperation <strong>and</strong> minimal interference of their office routines. The hiring of a Research<br />

Assistant (RA) in each office was planned to avoid placing additional burden on already busy <strong>and</strong><br />

dedicated staff. The timeline, there<strong>for</strong>e, was based on administration of questionnaires at critical<br />

stages in their program cycles plus time to complete data compilation <strong>and</strong> summary reports at the<br />

end.<br />

The project took place from July 2005 through December 2006 in a series of four stages. A fifth<br />

stage of initial dissemination was included in preparation <strong>for</strong> stages 6 <strong>and</strong> 7, which contemplate<br />

further dissemination beyond the (funded) research ef<strong>for</strong>t itself. These stages involved the<br />

following activities:<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Social Development<br />

Washington University in St. Louis<br />

11

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