NOTES TO PP. 69–77 The current editors of Dryden identify Elkanah Settle (1648–1724) as the referent. See The Works of John Dryden, ed. H.T.Swedenberg, Jr., et al., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1972, vol. 2, pp. 332–3. As was true for Dryden of the Essay of Dramatic Poetry quoted below, Wither can easily become synonymous with all that high art is not. 26 Dryden, The Works of John Dryden 17 (1971):12. Dryden is speaking only indirectly about Wither; his direct target is probably Robert Wild. I owe this point to Margery Kingsley. 27 “On the Poetical Works of George Wither,” in Charles Lamb, Poems, Plays and Miscellaneous Essays, 2 vols, Boston, MA: C.C.Brainard, n.d., vol. II, p. 241. 28 Allan Pritchard, “Abuses Stript and Whipt and Wither’s Imprisonment,” RES 14 (1963):337–45. 29 The Poetry of George Wither, ed. Frank Sidgwick, 2 vols, London: A.H.Bullen, 1902, vol. I, p. 73. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to Wither’s poetry will be to this edition. 30 Allan Pritchard, “George Wither’s Quarrel with the Stationers: An Anonymous Reply to The Schollers Purgatory,” Studies in Bibliography 16 (1963):27–42; and Norman E.Carlson, “Wither and the Stationers,” Studies in Bibliography 19 (1966): 210–15. 31 See also Thomas O.Calhoun, “George Wither: Origins and Consequences of a Loose Poetics,” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 16 (1974):266–79. 32 From Time Vindicated in Ben Jonson, ed, C.H.Herford, Percy Simpson and Evelyn Simpson, 11 vols, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925–52, vol. 7, p. 659. 33 Wither, Hallelujah, or Britain’s Second Remembrancer, ed. Edward Farr, London: John Russell Smith, 1857, p. 108. 34 Wither, Britain’s Remembrancer, Containing a Narration of the Plague lately Past, London, 1628, repr. Publications of the Spenser Society nos 28–9, Manchester: Charles Simms, 1880, pp. 232–3. 35 Britain’s Remembrancer, p. 85. 36 ibid., pp. 235–6. 37 A partial attempt was made by Charles S.Hensley, The Later Career of George Wither, The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1969. David Norbrook has written two important essays on Wither’s later writings: “Levelling Poetry: George Wither and the English Revolution, 1642–1649” (cited earlier), and “‘Safest in Storms’: George Wither in the 1650s” in Heart of the Heartless World: Essays in Cultural Resistance, ed. David Margolies and Maroula Joannou, London: Pluto Press, 1995. See also Allan Pritchard, “George Wither: The Poet as Prophet,” Studies in Philology 59 (1962):211–30. 38 Norbrook, “Levelling Poetry: George Wither and the English Revolution, 1642– 1649,” p. 220. The remarks that follow are based on points made by Norbrook in his two essays. 39 Michael McKeon, The Origins of the Novel, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, chaps 1, 2. 40 Westrow Revived, repr. in Publications of the Spenser Society no. 16, Manchester: Charles Simms, 1874, p. 47. 41 ibid., p. 32. 42 ibid., pp. 16–17. 43 Wood, Athenae Oxonienses, ed. Philip Bliss, 4 vols, 1813–20, London: F.C. and J. Rivington, vol. III, p. 192. Quarles’s association with Puritanism is rejected by Michael Bath, Speaking Pictures: English Emblem Books and Renaissance Culture, London: Longman, 1994, p. 200. 44 Newdigate, Michael Drayton and His Circle, p. 221. 45 John Horden, “Francis Quarles (1592–1644): A Bibliography of his Works to the Year 1800,” Oxford Bibliographical Society n.s. 2 (1948):2. 293
NOTES TO PP. 77–90 46 Quoted from the DNB entry for Quarles, 1909 edn, p. 539. 47 The Complete Works in Prose and Verse of Francis Quarles, ed. Alexander B.Grosart, 3 vols, 1880, repr. New York: AMS Press, 1967, vol. III, p. 240. Unless otherwise noted, all references to Quarles’s poetry are to this edition. There is a recent, useful edition of Argalus and Parthenia, ed. David Freeman, London: Associated University Presses, 1986. 48 B.S.Field, Jr., “Sidney’s Influence: The Evidence of the Publication of the History of Argalus and Parthenia,” English Language Notes 17 (1979):98–102. 49 Fuller, The Worthies of England, ed. John Freeman, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1952, p. 183. Valuable introductory remarks on Quarles and the emblem tradition will be found in Rosemary Freeman, English Emblem Books, London: Chatto & Windus, 1948, ch. 5, “Quarles and His Followers”; and in Bath, Speaking Pictures, ch. 8, “Divine Opticks: Francis Quarles.” 50 Cedric C.Brown, John Milton’s Aristocratic Entertainments, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 23. 51 Much of the general information in this paragraph is taken from Philipp P.Fehl, “Poetry and the Entry of the Fine Arts into England: ut pictura poesis,” in The Age of Milton: Backgrounds to Seventeenth-Century Literature, ed. C.A.Patrides and Raymond B.Waddington, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1980, pp. 273–306. See also David Howarth, Lord Arundel and His Circle, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985; and A.R.Braunmuller, “Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, as Collector and Patron,” in The Mental World of the Jacobean Court, ed. Linda Levy Peck, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 230–50. 52 Harold Jenkins, Edward Benlowes (1602–1676): Biography of a Minor Poet, London: The Athlone Press, 1952, chaps 7, 20. 53 Laura Stevenson, Praise and Paradox: Merchants and Craftsmen in Elizabethan Popular Literature, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, p. 66. 54 Estienne, The Art of Making Devices, trans. Thomas Blount, London, 1650, p. 6. 55 Gordon S.Haight, “The Sources of Quarles’s Emblems,” The Library 16 (1936): 188– 209. 56 Pope, The Dunciad, ed. James Sutherland, 1943; revised 2nd edn, London: Methuen, 1953, vol. I, pp. 139–40 (B version). 57 Ernest B.Gilman, Iconoclasm and Poetry in the English Reformation: Down Went Dagon, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986, ch. 4. 58 Ben Jonson, ed. Ian Donaldson, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985, p. 538. 59 Most of Taylor’s writings were reprinted by the Spenser Society as The Works of John Taylar, The Water Poet, Reprinted from the Folio Edition of 1630, 3 vols, Manchester, 1868–69; and The Works of John Taylor, The Water Poet Not Included in the Folio Volume, 5 vols, Manchester, 1870–8. To minimize confusion, quotations from the Folio edition are to FW and from the later writings are to W, in each case followed by volume and page number, and included in the text. 60 Stevenson, Praise and Paradox, pp. 55–7. 61 Ben Jonson, p. 608. 62 Quoted from Paul Fussell, Abroad: British Literary Traveling Between the Wars, New York: Oxford University Press, 1980, p. 200. See also Warren W.Wooden, “The Peculiar Peregrinations of John Taylor the Water-Poet: A Study in Seventeenth- Century British Travel Literature,” Prose Studies 6 (1983):3–20. 63 Aubrey, “Brief Lives,” Chiefly of His Contemporaries, vol. II, p. 253. 64 Fussell, Abroad, p. 208. 65 Robert Southey, Attempts in Verse, by John Jones, an Old Servant: with some Account of the Writer, Written by Himself: And an Introductory Essay on the Lives and Works of our Uneducated Poets, London: John Murray, 1831, p. 85. The Huntington Library copy is signed “W.Wordsworth Rydal Mount.” 294
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ENGLISH LYRIC POETRY English Lyric
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First published 1999 by Routledge 1
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CONTENTS Foreword ix Acknowledgemen
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FOREWORD period—indeed, probably
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FOREWORD “socially specified self
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In thinking and wr
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A NOTE ON SOURCES AND SPELLING A si
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IRREMEDIABLY DONNE just that an act
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IRREMEDIABLY DONNE mood of “low d
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IRREMEDIABLY DONNE To readers appro
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BEN JONSON AND THE ART OF INCLUSION
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PATRIOTIC AND POPULAR POETS product
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CAROLINE AMUSEMENTS altogether the
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CAROLINE AMUSEMENTS Can we not forc
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CAROLINE AMUSEMENTS with ceremony i
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CAROLINE AMUSEMENTS Anthea, Sappho)
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SUBSTANCE AND STYLE IN GEORGE HERBE
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8 FROM WROTH TO PHILIPS Women poets
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FROM WROTH TO PHILIPS For whose soc
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Figure 3 Poems by the most deserved
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