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Identification of cyst forming nematodes of the genus Heterodera ...

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S.A. Subbotin et al.<br />

Fig. 1. Restriction fragments <strong>of</strong> amplied ITS regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>cyst</strong> <strong>forming</strong> <strong>nematodes</strong>. A: AluI; B: AvaI; C: Bsh1236I; D: BsiZI; E: Bsp143I;<br />

F: BsuRI; G: CfoI; H: DdeI. (For species code see Table 1; lanes U: unrestricted PCR product, M: 100 bp DNA ladder).<br />

BsiZI (Fig. 1D), BsuRI (Fig. 1F), CfoI (Fig. 1C), DdeI<br />

(Fig. 1H), HinfI, TaqI (Fig. 2H), and Tru9I.<br />

H. humuli, H. riparia and H. ci were differentiated<br />

from o<strong>the</strong>r species and from each o<strong>the</strong>r by AluI (Fig. 1A).<br />

Three o<strong>the</strong>r enzymes CfoI (Fig. 1G), PstI (Fig. 2D) and<br />

Tru9I (Fig. 4) separated H. humuli from its sibling species<br />

H. riparia. H. litoralis was distinguished by RFLP generated<br />

by Bsh1236I (Fig. 1C), BsiZI (Fig. 1D), BsuRI<br />

(Fig. 1F), CfoI (Fig. 1G), DdeI (Fig. 1H), MvaI (Fig. 2C),<br />

RsaI (Fig. 2E), and ScrFI (Fig. 2F).<br />

Inside <strong>the</strong> H. goettingianagroup species were separated<br />

by several enzymes. Bsh1236I (Fig. 1C) differentiated all<br />

species, except H. carotae and H. cruciferae. None <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> enzymes separated <strong>the</strong>se two species from each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

H. goettingiana was distinguished from o<strong>the</strong>r species by<br />

AluI (Fig. 1A), Bsh1236I (Fig. 1C), CfoI (Fig. 1G), DdeI<br />

158 Nematology

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