TNR Handbook - Neighborhood Cats

TNR Handbook - Neighborhood Cats TNR Handbook - Neighborhood Cats

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The Neighborhood Cats TNR Handbook it’s possible for new cats to move into the vacuum created by the removal of the original cats. You don’t want to go through this process all over again! For more tips and guidelines on the relocation process, go to the Resource Center on the Alley Cat Allies website (www.alleycat.org) and look up the fact sheet entitled, “Safe Relocation for Feral Cats.” • Sanctuaries Finding a good sanctuary can be harder than doing a successful relocation. The problem is clear: there are millions of feral cats and only a handful of well-run, trustworthy sanctuaries. It is quite difficult to find space in one for even a single feral cat, let alone an entire colony. To place an animal in anything less than a good sanctuary would be irresponsible. Unfortunately, poorly run “sanctuaries” are abundant. They tend to be inadequate in terms of staff, space, nutrition, finances and caring. There are also, even more sadly, groups and individuals who pretend to have sanctuaries and lie to people desperate to find a place for ferals. They take donations for the cats and then kill them or warehouse them in horrible conditions. Just as in a relocation, the only way you can ensure the cats in your care are going to a good place and not to a horror show is to investigate the sanctuary yourself. You should not take anybody’s word for it, no matter how reliable you think that person is. As the person responsible for the lives of the cats, it’s up to you to exercise your own independent judgment. Most importantly, you should personally visit the facility to make an on-site inspection, preferably before you bring the cats. While you’re there, ask lots of questions – if a place is well run, the owners will be happy to tell you anything you want to know. If the owner appears to resent your questions or gives less than full answers, take this as a strong sign it’s not going to be a good home for your cats. Here’s what you need to find out about the underlying legal and financial condition of the sanctuary: 1) Is the facility operating legally? Is a license required by the town, county or state for running a shelter or sanctuary? If so, do they have one and is it current? Ask to see it and call the licensing authority to verify information you’re given. Also important is whether the property is zoned for sheltering large numbers of animals. If zoning is a problem or if a license is needed but missing, reject the place. 2) What kind of right does the sanctuary have to the land? Do they own or lease it? If it’s owned, is there an outstanding mortgage? If it’s leased, how long is the term? Does the lease allow for a sanctuary? Again, don’t be afraid to ask to see the documentation. Cats can live to twenty years, and you need to know the sanctuary is still going to be around for that long. If the lease runs out soon, what do the owners plan to do with the animals? 89

The Neighborhood Cats TNR Handbook 3) Is the sanctuary in good standing with local authorities? Call the local health department to see if there have been violations. The local animal control or law enforcement agency will tell you if any complaints for cruelty or neglect have been filed. A call to the Better Business Bureau or Chamber of Commerce may be informative as well. Most states have some type of charity bureau that provides oversight for nonprofits. It’s often part of the Attorney General’s Office. 4) How is the sanctuary funded? It takes a great deal of money to run a good sanctuary, between mortgage or lease payments, staff, veterinary bills, property upkeep and food. Preferably, the facility will be a nonprofit registered with the state and the IRS. If so, request a recent financial statement. At least in New York, you have the right by law to inspect the books at the corporate headquarters. If the sanctuary is not run by a nonprofit, find out who pays the bills and how long have they been doing it. Remember it’s much harder for someone to raise funds if they are not part of a nonprofit. If you determine that on balance, the sanctuary is on sound legal and financial footing, you’ll still need to inspect the actual physical facility. Pay close attention to your first impression when you first walk in. Does the place appear to be friendly and adequately staffed? Is there literature describing the facility? Walk around the whole place – not just the part where the feral cats live – and see if the living conditions for the animals are clean and spacious as opposed to crowded and unsanitary. Are the facilities warm and dry? Are FIV or FeLV cats kept separate from others? How do they go about adding a new cat – is there a transition period and separate enclosure within the larger space (as there should be) or do they just toss them right in (as they shouldn’t)? Find out if the sanctuary staff is sensitive to the special needs of ferals and understands that ferals are not just “scaredy-cats.” Look to see that there are lots of places for the ferals to hide and that all the cats have plenty of scratching posts, toys and comfortable napping places. Ask what kind of food they use and how often the cats are fed. Make sure the animals look bright-eyed and healthy. Other questions to ask include: How do they handle sick cats – are there veterinary services available on site? What is their euthanasia policy? Do they have a cap on the number of cats they’ll take in? Do they have a relocation program for ferals where they will send a number of them to a barn or the like? If so, what are the guidelines and will your cats possibly be included? Once you’ve inspected the grounds and gotten the answers to all your questions, you can now make a well-informed decision on whether this is going to be a responsible, healthy place where your cats will live in comfort and have a good chance of leading a happy life. If you’re not satisfied, don’t settle but keep looking for other alternatives. As the cats’ sole guardian, you’ll be at peace knowing you’ve done all you can to ensure their future well being. 90

The <strong>Neighborhood</strong> <strong>Cats</strong> <strong>TNR</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong><br />

3) Is the sanctuary in good standing with local authorities? Call the local health<br />

department to see if there have been violations. The local animal control or law<br />

enforcement agency will tell you if any complaints for cruelty or neglect have been<br />

filed. A call to the Better Business Bureau or Chamber of Commerce may be<br />

informative as well. Most states have some type of charity bureau that provides<br />

oversight for nonprofits. It’s often part of the Attorney General’s Office.<br />

4) How is the sanctuary funded? It takes a great deal of money to run a good<br />

sanctuary, between mortgage or lease payments, staff, veterinary bills, property<br />

upkeep and food. Preferably, the facility will be a nonprofit registered with the state<br />

and the IRS. If so, request a recent financial statement. At least in New York, you<br />

have the right by law to inspect the books at the corporate headquarters. If the<br />

sanctuary is not run by a nonprofit, find out who pays the bills and how long have<br />

they been doing it. Remember it’s much harder for someone to raise funds if they are<br />

not part of a nonprofit.<br />

If you determine that on balance, the sanctuary is on sound legal and financial<br />

footing, you’ll still need to inspect the actual physical facility. Pay close attention to your<br />

first impression when you first walk in. Does the place appear to be friendly and<br />

adequately staffed? Is there literature describing the facility? Walk around the whole<br />

place – not just the part where the feral cats live – and see if the living conditions for the<br />

animals are clean and spacious as opposed to crowded and unsanitary. Are the facilities<br />

warm and dry? Are FIV or FeLV cats kept separate from others? How do they go about<br />

adding a new cat – is there a transition period and separate enclosure within the larger<br />

space (as there should be) or do they just toss them right in (as they shouldn’t)?<br />

Find out if the sanctuary staff is sensitive to the special needs of ferals and<br />

understands that ferals are not just “scaredy-cats.” Look to see that there are lots of<br />

places for the ferals to hide and that all the cats have plenty of scratching posts, toys and<br />

comfortable napping places. Ask what kind of food they use and how often the cats are<br />

fed. Make sure the animals look bright-eyed and healthy. Other questions to ask include:<br />

How do they handle sick cats – are there veterinary services available on site? What is<br />

their euthanasia policy? Do they have a cap on the number of cats they’ll take in? Do<br />

they have a relocation program for ferals where they will send a number of them to a barn<br />

or the like? If so, what are the guidelines and will your cats possibly be included?<br />

Once you’ve inspected the grounds and gotten the answers to all your questions, you<br />

can now make a well-informed decision on whether this is going to be a responsible,<br />

healthy place where your cats will live in comfort and have a good chance of leading a<br />

happy life. If you’re not satisfied, don’t settle but keep looking for other alternatives. As<br />

the cats’ sole guardian, you’ll be at peace knowing you’ve done all you can to ensure<br />

their future well being.<br />

90

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