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The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a number of people and inrtlNtionr who have eonmbuted s this thesis. My &sir advisor. h. Junes Tuck derwes n pa deal of thanks and appreciation for vmpting me into the archaeology pmgram and assisting m in eauntlerr wuyr. B was he who suggested that I undenakc this revarch in & 6rst place. hk-you Jim. Memorial University cwuwator Cathy Mathias and coilstions manager Ellen Foullrr ye also recognized far doing such a ear job w conserving and managing the mifacu. Thanks also to Dr. Gerry Poeius for his advise an vernacular mhxtecare and material culture in general and also to Dr. Ralph Patore and Dr. Sanja Jerkle for their advise and friendship. I wwld like to offer my appreciation to the two examiners, h. Peter Pope (Memorial University) and Dr. Henry Miller (Historic St. Mary's Cay. Maryland), for their insightful commentr. Pwks Canada was inswmental for granting. and phally funding. my educational leave lo attend graduate school. Parks Cnnadaalso gnnted additiond leave to allow for rhe excavation of the rite over two summers (1993-1994). Pu!s Canada photographer Roek Chan war kind enough to allow me LO use one of the MI photography ~Ndim LO photograph many of the mifaeU rhar appear in this &%is. lk arristanrr of Memorial Un~versity and the Canadian Comation InrtiNts (CCD was also appreciated in providing me with a number of anifsct and doeument phocopphr. Genld Kclso I"
genemusly pmvided his time and ndcxpenise in pmduciog a pllsn mpon w four of the mil sampler from the sits. Others who derervc recognition are Sherry MaedmU (CAD map) and Gmhm Esrler and Hillel Kaslov (Bank of Canada) for iidenufying the Ckks I coin. Thank-you to all. The various crew members. fmm Memorial University and the Southern Shore, that helpd excavate the site are also to be wmnded. including Man Caner. Donny (Wipen) Casallo. Kathy Pittman. Angela Hoddinor. Wayne Croft. Tanya Bmcn. Tommy Nemec. Itm Wulsh. Vanesu Hw, Pavinn Walrh. Beverly Foley. Cynthia Collins. Fablan Kenny. Sylvie Leblanc. John Wicks. Rick Gwlton and a number of guest diggm. includtng Ken Rey~ldl. Peter Pope. Ken Millsand Tom Millr. Bvry Gaulton desrmn panreulv thanks for assisting with Iheexcavationr and providing help in identifying a number of lhe pipe maker's marks. The field mnwrvation laboratory aew are also to be thanked for pmerring each and every anifvct recovered f m the rite. A rpcial thanks to the entire crew at the Colony of Avalon dig at Ferryland for making my homemming so enjoyable and msmonble. For char personal communications. I -Id lik to rhnnk the following authorities for advising me in a varisry of ways: John Allm. Dr. Nat Alcoek, Silas Hurry. Dr. Pelcr Swtt and Dr. Mary Beaudry.
Page 1: I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
Page 6 and 7: During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
Page 10 and 11: Finally. I would like to thank my w
Page 12 and 13: The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
Page 15 and 16: Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
Page 17 and 18: Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
Page 19 and 20: Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
Page 21 and 22: Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
Page 23 and 24: Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
Page 25 and 26: 2 winter activities would pmvide ad
Page 27 and 28: 1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
Page 29 and 30: 1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
Page 31 and 32: he harbour. In addition to being an
Page 33 and 34: 10 drinking waler an his way back t
Page 35 and 36: 12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
Page 37 and 38: 14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
Page 39 and 40: 1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
Page 41 and 42: 18 excavation followed the naNral a
Page 43 and 44: 20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
Page 45 and 46: 22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
Page 47 and 48: 24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
Page 49 and 50: 26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
Page 51 and 52: 28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
Page 53 and 54: 30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
Page 55 and 56: 32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60:
The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
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38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
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20 (still rewining the core of lhe
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42 displacement inside and outside
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44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
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46 However, a different interpretpr
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48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
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50 house collapw rusrum covering th
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52 the most exciting part of the h
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54 Several anifnets were found lyin
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56 are. however. many elemens missi
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58 3 smaller house would have k n m
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60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
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62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
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€4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90:
66 wall of the house. Why then woul
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68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95:
71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97:
73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99:
15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101:
Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
Page 102 and 103:
The most popular form of ceramic ve
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81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
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83 Additional tableware pi- from th
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85 The only no" food-related cerami
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87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
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3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
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91 the house cccupation depesits M
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93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
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% hard plastic with many mare h& th
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98 affairs, made by folding a thin
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IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126:
102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
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104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130:
43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131 and 132:
10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
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110 to their use in the heath mds.
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112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
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114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
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'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
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I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
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I20 production have k en published
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122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
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124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150:
The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
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128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
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130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156:
132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
Page 157 and 158:
134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160:
Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
Page 161 and 162:
138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
Page 163 and 164:
1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
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1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
Page 167 and 168:
Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
Page 170:
Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
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photograph. Facing east.
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
Page 178:
R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
Page 181:
Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
Page 186:
Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
Page 189:
I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
Page 192:
Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
Page 196 and 197:
, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
Page 199 and 200:
Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
Page 201:
Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
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of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
Page 212:
Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
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ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
Page 226 and 227:
Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
Page 228:
P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
Page 231:
figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
Page 236 and 237:
Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
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Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
Page 242 and 243:
Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
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223 My involvement in this repon is
Page 250 and 251:
the site during the 17th-century oc
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ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
Page 255 and 256:
Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
Page 257 and 258:
References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
Page 259:
King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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