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51 contnmed r combination of English West Counvy archireetud elements togelher with the alterations quired for adpntion to life in Newfoundlard. It may have msembled a typical Werr Counrrycotage, bur it had e be suiuhle to withrmd the femious winters for which the enst coast of Newfoundland is renowned. . The house shared revcrd chiuacterirtict with Imown revenlcenth-~sntury domestic rtructures fmm the United Slues and Onnt Briwin. The overall dimensions of the house nppear to be quite rtnndvd for the en and am well within the mge of hwcr built dong the eastern reaboard of Nonh America in early colonial times. The 41m (14.4') by 6.5m (21.Y) exterior, with an atimaed23.6 sum mew (254 sq.) of interior living space conforms closely to "single-cell" suucmrer in the 14' by 2rY mge unmvsmd on eerly foloniid sites in the United Stiuer. Similarandmariandly even smaller houses were discovered ar Manin's Hundred (Nal Hum 1982140). a the Maine Site. in Jamestown (Outlaw 1990) and at a variety of other rites in Tidewater Virginia and Maryland (Coner 19% 19-21,. The simple one-mom plan was also predominant thrmghout much of England for centuries and was crpcidly comn among farmhauser from the endof Ihs sixteenth century onwards (ME- 1975:W). The small size andlM a p n t a k ~ or t internal @tiom were pb&ly imenriond as the lack of mhitectural complexity (in Ulir care meaning marc lhan orre mom) meant lhat it wns esier to conswct and mainwin. Another. prhaps more imponant factor was that
58 3 smaller house would have k n mom ecaomical lo ku. especially dunng tk cold. damp months which characterize much of Lc year on the earl coat of Newfoundland. Private living rpxc das nw appear to have k n a priority in the reventeenth century. with communal sharing of interior space king more the norm (Dee
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I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
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During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
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The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
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Finally. I would like to thank my w
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The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
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Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
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Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
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Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
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Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
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Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
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2 winter activities would pmvide ad
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1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
Page 29 and 30: 1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
Page 31 and 32: he harbour. In addition to being an
Page 33 and 34: 10 drinking waler an his way back t
Page 35 and 36: 12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
Page 37 and 38: 14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
Page 39 and 40: 1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
Page 41 and 42: 18 excavation followed the naNral a
Page 43 and 44: 20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
Page 45 and 46: 22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
Page 47 and 48: 24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
Page 49 and 50: 26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
Page 51 and 52: 28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
Page 53 and 54: 30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
Page 55 and 56: 32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60: The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
Page 61 and 62: 38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
Page 63 and 64: 20 (still rewining the core of lhe
Page 65 and 66: 42 displacement inside and outside
Page 67 and 68: 44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
Page 69 and 70: 46 However, a different interpretpr
Page 71 and 72: 48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
Page 73 and 74: 50 house collapw rusrum covering th
Page 75 and 76: 52 the most exciting part of the h
Page 77 and 78: 54 Several anifnets were found lyin
Page 79: 56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91: 68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95: 71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97: 73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99: 15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101: Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
Page 102 and 103: The most popular form of ceramic ve
Page 104 and 105: 81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
Page 106 and 107: 83 Additional tableware pi- from th
Page 108 and 109: 85 The only no" food-related cerami
Page 110 and 111: 87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113: 3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
Page 114 and 115: 91 the house cccupation depesits M
Page 116 and 117: 93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
Page 119 and 120: % hard plastic with many mare h& th
Page 121 and 122: 98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124: IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126: 102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
Page 127 and 128: 104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130: 43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131 and 132:
10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
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110 to their use in the heath mds.
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112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
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114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
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'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
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I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
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I20 production have k en published
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122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
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124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
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The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
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128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
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130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
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132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
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134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
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Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
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138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
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1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
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1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
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Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
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Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
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photograph. Facing east.
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Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
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R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
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Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
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Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
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I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
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Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
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, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
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Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
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Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
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of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
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Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
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ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
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Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
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P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
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figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
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Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
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Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
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Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
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223 My involvement in this repon is
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the site during the 17th-century oc
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ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
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Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
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References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
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King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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