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39 rauthwerl comer to pmvide a level b= fcrthe wall rills. The foundation may have bhifred during the collapse of the walls, multing m Ihc dirplaccmnr of the stones. This may explain the discovery of ojumble of ruuetunl-type aonsr in that ma. The besl preserved ponion of he foundation turned our to be the northeast mmer of the ,trucsre. where the fire box war discovered. Them, it measured between M.M)cm wide. Thts width suggests that the foundation was wide enough to ruppon a sill measuring up 10 30 em or one fmr thick. Using both the northest comer and the large aone rlah in the south wall (mentioned above) as .an average. it wwld appear that the foundation could have measured rpproi!malely 50em wide. The only surviving evidence of n bonding agent in the h ow foundation was preserved in the back wall of the fire box. Them. VMS of the same lmal wndyclay used for the floor wm discovmd among* stones. It may be pmsible that the Lundation was low enough to have supported itwlf w!thour the nrrd far a bonding material. No vace of lime monv was found anywhere an the rite. 23 TheDonmay The only sizable wning in Ihc foundaIion was locared in the west wall. near the lourhwca comer of lhe hours (Figure 22a and 22bl. There. two postmolds were d~scovcred uppmximalely 1.1 m north of the rwhweot mmer The routhem posrmold
20 (still rewining the core of lhe pan) meartwed 14 cm (5.5") sq-. uld was slightly munded on the interior face. The second ptmold war adarkened stain in the light- colored subsoil mcaruring 14 em by IAm (5.5" by 7.5"). Several small rherdr of Nonh Devon potter/ were found in the second portmold. Thsrc ovo postmolds. lirely representing the dwr framer. are believed IO be the only remains of the entrance to the house. Additional cvldence suppans the loeation of a dwr in this ma. Bcrh cobbles. fmm the sub-floor [mentioned below) were rarce in that comer of lhe house lnrerior but. convcnely. were present outride thedwnuay. It wouldappar Ihat fwt traffic in the doorway resulted in the dirplac~ment of the beach cobbler fmm inride the house to the outside. Also, a major midden deposit war also dineowmd off the routhwest comer of the house. The location of lhir middm rugpsls that re& h m inridethe house was dlmrded directly outside the doanmy. The mifact numben in the I m quare excavation units in the vicinity of the dwrwere the highest m all of the sire. 2.4 The First E.rcben Roor Two emhen flwn were recorded inside the hnrre. The fmt lay immediately beneath the debnr from the house collapre. while the second flwr was dircovered beneath a beach cobble sub-floor. The fint flwr was represented by an imgular SuaNmof mottled charcoal-flecked organic randy clay. between 4-10 cm thick. It covered the entire interior
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I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
Page 6 and 7:
During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
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The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
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Finally. I would like to thank my w
Page 12 and 13: The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
Page 15 and 16: Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
Page 17 and 18: Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
Page 19 and 20: Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
Page 21 and 22: Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
Page 23 and 24: Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
Page 25 and 26: 2 winter activities would pmvide ad
Page 27 and 28: 1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
Page 29 and 30: 1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
Page 31 and 32: he harbour. In addition to being an
Page 33 and 34: 10 drinking waler an his way back t
Page 35 and 36: 12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
Page 37 and 38: 14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
Page 39 and 40: 1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
Page 41 and 42: 18 excavation followed the naNral a
Page 43 and 44: 20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
Page 45 and 46: 22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
Page 47 and 48: 24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
Page 49 and 50: 26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
Page 51 and 52: 28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
Page 53 and 54: 30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
Page 55 and 56: 32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60: The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
Page 61: 38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
Page 65 and 66: 42 displacement inside and outside
Page 67 and 68: 44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
Page 69 and 70: 46 However, a different interpretpr
Page 71 and 72: 48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
Page 73 and 74: 50 house collapw rusrum covering th
Page 75 and 76: 52 the most exciting part of the h
Page 77 and 78: 54 Several anifnets were found lyin
Page 79 and 80: 56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 81 and 82: 58 3 smaller house would have k n m
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91: 68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95: 71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97: 73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99: 15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101: Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
Page 102 and 103: The most popular form of ceramic ve
Page 104 and 105: 81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
Page 106 and 107: 83 Additional tableware pi- from th
Page 108 and 109: 85 The only no" food-related cerami
Page 110 and 111: 87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113:
3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
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91 the house cccupation depesits M
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93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
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% hard plastic with many mare h& th
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98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124:
IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126:
102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
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104 For a number of reMr. na all el
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43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
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10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
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110 to their use in the heath mds.
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112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
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114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
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'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
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I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
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I20 production have k en published
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122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
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124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150:
The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
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128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
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130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156:
132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
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134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
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Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
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138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
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1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
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1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
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Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
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Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
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photograph. Facing east.
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Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
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R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
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Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
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Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
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I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
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Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
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, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
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Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
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Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
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of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
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Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
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ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
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Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
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P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
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figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
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Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
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Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
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Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
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223 My involvement in this repon is
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the site during the 17th-century oc
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ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
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Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
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References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
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King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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