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27 accepled as being made in the Chesapeake Bay region of Virginia apd Maryland. (Hew 1979: 14) Clay pipe fragments with identical d n g r and fabric have been found in mhaeological deposits fmm Manin's Hundred. Virginia (Noel Hume 1979:17. Figure 4. U7) and at the St. John's and Pop's Fon rites in St. Mary's City, Maryland (Miller IWI:84.85, Figure 7. d.0. The rrcm fngmnts from Manin's Hundred (Sate A) ue believed to dae from the tint half of he seventeenth century (Noel Hume 1978:41) while the St. John's (Mary1and)site specimens dare coca 1660IHenry 1979:23). As the piper fmm Pope's Fon were recovered fmm reded deposits inside the defensive ditch they ue believed todate between 1645-1650(S. Huny psn. com. 19%). The Renews pips shad the same attributes as the spdmns fwnd on the American pipes: shape and style, %ate clay$ and mor~ impomtly, the 5- uaique dies uued for MLO. The mid- reventeenlh century &re for the American pipes is alw, consistent with that of the Renews ria. Of interest to note is that the &reof 1653 empolatcd from the pipe stem movered from the combined mupatian deposits (Table 1.2, Evmts4 & 36) ue eatfier than the 1660-1680 range pmpored by the analysis of the pips bowls and maker's marks (Appendix B and Table 1.3). Bad on the measwements of the pipe rrcm ban. a date of 1638 for Event 36 is e m more rkwed when cornpad to he pipe bl and wr'r marks data. The only maker's marks fmm that deposit were on bowls of a style that bas been aluibuted to thc post-1660 pdcd (1-1680) and & mnlicn themselves we= not
28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram formula date of 1638. Pipe bowls fmm the ram pspe maken (Lluellin Evans. Phillip Edwardr and Rter Stephens) were found in both floors of the house (Events 4.36 & 37) suggesting that Ihe flmn were temprally claw in age (see dcscnprionr of Events 4.36 and 37 below). Similarly. plvry sherds from rwenty- two vessels were recovered fmm bMh flwn. Clearly. the two f om of pipe dating do not match. Although thcs pmhlem was recognized in the 1960s and mclhads were proposed to const it (Hmson 1971. Heightan and Deagan 1971). cumnr rerearchan wvenrcsnthscnturyclay piper fmm various riles in Newfoundland indicate [hat this may be reinled to regional variation within England (Pope 1998). Pops rpculntes thatculrural deposits fmm Ferryland and the rite of an early cighretsh-centuly (Circa 1708) civil fon in St. John'r can be dated some flfwn to twenty yeam later than the pipe stem dam indicate. The dra fmn the Rere- clay pipe fragmene concurs with Pope's speulation. In summarizing Ihe dating evidence. dam exmplsted primarily fmm clay lobacco pipe fngments found on the site indicate tha he house war, -pied during the third quarter of the vvcnteenrh eentuly. Iikly hetween 1664 and 1680. It should he naed that only pips fmgmenls fcom the waled midden and eanhen flmr deposits were wed far daring the revsntccnth-centuly acupation. later dfafu weredepsind on the rite aher the house was abandoned. The following pin5 summarize this dating evidence:
Page 1: I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
Page 6 and 7: During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
Page 8 and 9: The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
Page 10 and 11: Finally. I would like to thank my w
Page 12 and 13: The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
Page 15 and 16: Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
Page 17 and 18: Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
Page 19 and 20: Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
Page 21 and 22: Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
Page 23 and 24: Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
Page 25 and 26: 2 winter activities would pmvide ad
Page 27 and 28: 1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
Page 29 and 30: 1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
Page 31 and 32: he harbour. In addition to being an
Page 33 and 34: 10 drinking waler an his way back t
Page 35 and 36: 12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
Page 37 and 38: 14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
Page 39 and 40: 1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
Page 41 and 42: 18 excavation followed the naNral a
Page 43 and 44: 20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
Page 45 and 46: 22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
Page 47 and 48: 24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
Page 49: 26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
Page 53 and 54: 30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
Page 55 and 56: 32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60: The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
Page 61 and 62: 38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
Page 63 and 64: 20 (still rewining the core of lhe
Page 65 and 66: 42 displacement inside and outside
Page 67 and 68: 44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
Page 69 and 70: 46 However, a different interpretpr
Page 71 and 72: 48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
Page 73 and 74: 50 house collapw rusrum covering th
Page 75 and 76: 52 the most exciting part of the h
Page 77 and 78: 54 Several anifnets were found lyin
Page 79 and 80: 56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 81 and 82: 58 3 smaller house would have k n m
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91: 68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95: 71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97: 73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99: 15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101:
Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
Page 102 and 103:
The most popular form of ceramic ve
Page 104 and 105:
81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
Page 106 and 107:
83 Additional tableware pi- from th
Page 108 and 109:
85 The only no" food-related cerami
Page 110 and 111:
87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113:
3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
Page 114 and 115:
91 the house cccupation depesits M
Page 116 and 117:
93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
Page 119 and 120:
% hard plastic with many mare h& th
Page 121 and 122:
98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124:
IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126:
102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
Page 127 and 128:
104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130:
43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131 and 132:
10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
Page 133 and 134:
110 to their use in the heath mds.
Page 135 and 136:
112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
Page 137 and 138:
114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
Page 139 and 140:
'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
Page 141 and 142:
I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
Page 143 and 144:
I20 production have k en published
Page 145 and 146:
122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
Page 147 and 148:
124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150:
The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
Page 151 and 152:
128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
Page 153 and 154:
130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156:
132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
Page 157 and 158:
134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160:
Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
Page 161 and 162:
138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
Page 163 and 164:
1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
Page 165 and 166:
1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
Page 167 and 168:
Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
Page 170:
Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
Page 173 and 174:
photograph. Facing east.
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
Page 178:
R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
Page 181:
Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
Page 186:
Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
Page 189:
I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
Page 192:
Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
Page 196 and 197:
, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
Page 199 and 200:
Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
Page 201:
Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
Page 205 and 206:
of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
Page 212:
Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
Page 218:
ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
Page 226 and 227:
Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
Page 228:
P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
Page 231:
figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
Page 236 and 237:
Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
Page 238 and 239:
Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
Page 240 and 241:
Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
Page 242 and 243:
Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
Page 244 and 245:
Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
Page 246 and 247:
223 My involvement in this repon is
Page 250 and 251:
the site during the 17th-century oc
Page 252:
ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
Page 255 and 256:
Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
Page 257 and 258:
References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
Page 259:
King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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