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25 othcr fmm Event 37. a deporit aosoeiated with the semnd earthen floor inside the h ow (Event 361. This mark. a "PE is arecpcd as the mark of Wllip Edwards. z pipe maker working in Bnrtol between 1649 and a least 1669. Edwards hved unlil 1681. but it is uncertain how long he was makingclaypipJ(Wa1ker 1911:1125-11261. Like Lluellin Evmr. Philip Edwards rmped his mar(ran the howls (faring [he smoker). heels and stems of his piper. Two versions of "'spoked whecr' marks were found on sir of the piper from the reventeenrhsentu~y~~eupation deposits. A seventh specimen was discovered in the house ~0ilapse stratum. Although bolh are "spoked whecr' marks. one IS much cruder than the othcr. It had a mark made up ofnine spokes pressed into tbe heel of four pip bowls (Figures LOa and lob). There pipes were found in lhe deepest deposils an the site. two of them within a mem ofone anotherw the noorof the heath ma, at adepth of over 50 cms beneath the surface. The other two were found deep in the midden deparitr. Earh of there ptper had a bore d i m of9164 of an inch. Although the mark ha. yet to be identified and wheel-shaped marks dom in relief can be fwnd on pipes ma& in London and Plymouth hetwem 1640-1660 (Oswald 1975:66). lhc shape of the bowl was more remnireent of piper mmufacmd in 8-uble between IMOand 1680(Grant and Iemmetl 1985546). The large bore diameter suggcru lhere pip m y be fmm the edier nlher lhm lakr period. Tht same m A was present on a baa1 fragment from one of the reventeenBsentury deporttr from Ferryland (Gdron l999:2).
26 The =and variety of a"rpked wheel" mark was prevnt an two pipe bowls in Event 4 and a third bowl fmm Event 3 (Fi- I In and I lb). It is of a style known as an "eight- spoked whccl" that matches d e d piper fmm Ferryland identified ur having an Exeter origin dating between 1650 and 1670 (Pop l5925261. The Bfrh seventeenthsrntuty maker's mark featured a rose enclosed by a circle (Figurrs IBand I?b). The fabric of this pipe is unusual ar it is peppered with tiny fmur clumps. Although mrettes were used on P lpuh and nher West Caunw piper ea 1640 (0rwuld 1975:66). thtr panicularexample ir identical to one found on two pipe bowls fmm Ferryland (catalogue X'sCgAf-2-6215 and CgAf-2-235261). Thir mark has been attributed as having o Dutch ongin (Duco 1981:258). The shape of the bowl is rlmilvr to the "PS" and "8-rpaked wheel" rpsimns and likely dates kt- 1660 and 1680. The last of the marked pip bowls fmm the hourc mupalion $mu was found at the bottom of the reventeenthsentury midden near the faundarion of the house. It WIU mnl&enly assigned to he housecollap smm (Even1 3). however, is recorded depth of 37 cm below surface. at the interface of the midden deposit d he subsoil implies it w~t deposited during the initial mupation of the bur. Thir pipe bowl was made hom mrrblcd white and terra corn clays and war decorated wih a psulior muletle and floral design on the bowl and rlem ( Fip 13zand 13b). Tmacona p ip am generally
Page 1: I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
Page 6 and 7: During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
Page 8 and 9: The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
Page 10 and 11: Finally. I would like to thank my w
Page 12 and 13: The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
Page 15 and 16: Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
Page 17 and 18: Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
Page 19 and 20: Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
Page 21 and 22: Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
Page 23 and 24: Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
Page 25 and 26: 2 winter activities would pmvide ad
Page 27 and 28: 1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
Page 29 and 30: 1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
Page 31 and 32: he harbour. In addition to being an
Page 33 and 34: 10 drinking waler an his way back t
Page 35 and 36: 12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
Page 37 and 38: 14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
Page 39 and 40: 1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
Page 41 and 42: 18 excavation followed the naNral a
Page 43 and 44: 20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
Page 45 and 46: 22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
Page 47: 24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
Page 51 and 52: 28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
Page 53 and 54: 30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
Page 55 and 56: 32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60: The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
Page 61 and 62: 38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
Page 63 and 64: 20 (still rewining the core of lhe
Page 65 and 66: 42 displacement inside and outside
Page 67 and 68: 44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
Page 69 and 70: 46 However, a different interpretpr
Page 71 and 72: 48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
Page 73 and 74: 50 house collapw rusrum covering th
Page 75 and 76: 52 the most exciting part of the h
Page 77 and 78: 54 Several anifnets were found lyin
Page 79 and 80: 56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 81 and 82: 58 3 smaller house would have k n m
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91: 68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95: 71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97: 73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99:
15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101:
Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
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The most popular form of ceramic ve
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81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
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83 Additional tableware pi- from th
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85 The only no" food-related cerami
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87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113:
3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
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91 the house cccupation depesits M
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93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
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% hard plastic with many mare h& th
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98 affairs, made by folding a thin
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IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
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102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
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104 For a number of reMr. na all el
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43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
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10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
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110 to their use in the heath mds.
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112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
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114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
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'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
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I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
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I20 production have k en published
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122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
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124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150:
The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
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128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
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130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156:
132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
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134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160:
Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
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138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
Page 163 and 164:
1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
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1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
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Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
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Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
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photograph. Facing east.
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Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
Page 178:
R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
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Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
Page 186:
Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
Page 189:
I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
Page 192:
Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
Page 196 and 197:
, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
Page 199 and 200:
Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
Page 201:
Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
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of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
Page 212:
Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
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ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
Page 226 and 227:
Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
Page 228:
P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
Page 231:
figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
Page 236 and 237:
Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
Page 240 and 241:
Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
Page 242 and 243:
Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
Page 246 and 247:
223 My involvement in this repon is
Page 250 and 251:
the site during the 17th-century oc
Page 252:
ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
Page 255 and 256:
Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
Page 257 and 258:
References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
Page 259:
King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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