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21 Table 1.2 IiarringlcWBinlord Dating Fmuh AppIkd 10 Rmcws Tobarn Pip Strw. Table 1.3 Maker's Markson &*cnteemth.Cmhlry T o w Pip Fmm Rmws Mark(nanrJ MNt Ewnl(sJ OIi@n Dale Rome "PS" (Pelcr Slephens) 14 3.4 8 36 Banstaple 1647-68 9-spoke 4 4 Barnstable 1640-80 8-spoke 3 3 k 4 Excler 1650-10 "LE" (Uuellin Evans) 2 4k 36 Brirlal 1661-88 "BARUM 2 3 Barnstaple 1680-1700 "PE" (Phil~p Ed&, I] 2 4 PP 37 Brirtal 164949 Rorelle I 4 Dutch 1640-80 Tern Cotla I 4 Chewpeahe Bay 1645-60
22 bowi shapes. Many of these are similar ta pipe found in similarly-&red wlnual depasia from Feqland and cornpond to tbe Fewand Typ Codes established by Peter Pope tn 1991. Undoubtedly. the most accurate tml for dating tobacco p ip wos the rtmp applied u, the pipes by their &n. Thew marks (usually initials or rymbolr) were used by pipe maken to identify their pmdum. L the earliest rimer thew marks were stamped on the bue of the flatencd heel beneath Ihe pipe bowls: later they were slamped on the rides of heels. on rhe bowls and on pipe stems. The we value of the pipe make* mnrks wos Iha. if identified. lhcy can hie a p!p to Ule working life of ic. maker. which normally spanned two lo the decades (Oswald 1975:52-53). Marks fmm eight seventeenlhsentury pipe mrLcn were discovered on twenty-nine of the one hundred and fifty-four pipe bowls from the seventeenth-century houx collapse and underlying a'cuption r m (Table 13). Anaber pyrial mark was present on r bowi fragment. Ar it was likely that the house collapse loslum could contain pipes dropped on the site after the house had been abandoned. only the ninety-seven specimens fmm Ihe aceupation strata (Events 4.36 and 37) were used to dme tbe habitation of the hww. Of there. twenty-trio exhibited maker's marks (Figurer 8 to 13). The identities of three of these &n have been iLntifrcd while the place of manufacture and date range have been med for the ober five marlo. The dates of the maker's marks mge fmm the
Page 1: I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
Page 6 and 7: During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
Page 8 and 9: The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
Page 10 and 11: Finally. I would like to thank my w
Page 12 and 13: The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
Page 15 and 16: Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
Page 17 and 18: Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
Page 19 and 20: Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
Page 21 and 22: Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
Page 23 and 24: Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
Page 25 and 26: 2 winter activities would pmvide ad
Page 27 and 28: 1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
Page 29 and 30: 1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
Page 31 and 32: he harbour. In addition to being an
Page 33 and 34: 10 drinking waler an his way back t
Page 35 and 36: 12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
Page 37 and 38: 14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
Page 39 and 40: 1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
Page 41 and 42: 18 excavation followed the naNral a
Page 43: 20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
Page 47 and 48: 24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
Page 49 and 50: 26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
Page 51 and 52: 28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
Page 53 and 54: 30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
Page 55 and 56: 32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60: The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
Page 61 and 62: 38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
Page 63 and 64: 20 (still rewining the core of lhe
Page 65 and 66: 42 displacement inside and outside
Page 67 and 68: 44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
Page 69 and 70: 46 However, a different interpretpr
Page 71 and 72: 48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
Page 73 and 74: 50 house collapw rusrum covering th
Page 75 and 76: 52 the most exciting part of the h
Page 77 and 78: 54 Several anifnets were found lyin
Page 79 and 80: 56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 81 and 82: 58 3 smaller house would have k n m
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91: 68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95:
71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
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73 size were used. For the smoking
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15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101:
Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
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The most popular form of ceramic ve
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81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
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83 Additional tableware pi- from th
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85 The only no" food-related cerami
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87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113:
3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
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91 the house cccupation depesits M
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93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
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% hard plastic with many mare h& th
Page 121 and 122:
98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124:
IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126:
102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
Page 127 and 128:
104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130:
43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131 and 132:
10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
Page 133 and 134:
110 to their use in the heath mds.
Page 135 and 136:
112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
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114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
Page 139 and 140:
'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
Page 141 and 142:
I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
Page 143 and 144:
I20 production have k en published
Page 145 and 146:
122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
Page 147 and 148:
124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150:
The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
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128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
Page 153 and 154:
130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156:
132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
Page 157 and 158:
134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160:
Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
Page 161 and 162:
138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
Page 163 and 164:
1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
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1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
Page 167 and 168:
Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
Page 170:
Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
Page 173 and 174:
photograph. Facing east.
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
Page 178:
R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
Page 181:
Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
Page 186:
Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
Page 189:
I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
Page 192:
Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
Page 196 and 197:
, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
Page 199 and 200:
Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
Page 201:
Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
Page 205 and 206:
of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
Page 212:
Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
Page 218:
ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
Page 226 and 227:
Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
Page 228:
P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
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figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
Page 236 and 237:
Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
Page 240 and 241:
Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
Page 242 and 243:
Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
Page 246 and 247:
223 My involvement in this repon is
Page 250 and 251:
the site during the 17th-century oc
Page 252:
ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
Page 255 and 256:
Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
Page 257 and 258:
References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
Page 259:
King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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