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n nonh side of the harbour that is unmistakably The Mwnr. Six firhing Stages (wharf11 and two houses are depicted on this sketch. One of the houwr war labelled "P1antem"and ir slightly to the west of the "Amherds Place" [sic] (the fishing admids prrmirm). The other house war labclled 'Tho Faulcm" and is situated adjaemt to The Mount. This map may provide imponnnt clues lo the interpretation d the archvological remains. Yonge departed Renews on 14 September 1663 for England. He retumd ro Newfoundland for reved additional seasons (1668. 1669and 1670). but fails lo mntion Renews again. 1.6 Methadology The archaeoiogcnl mearch war carried out under psmit number 9349. irswd by he Historic Resoucccr Division of the Provincial Depment of Tourism and Culmre. The pmlr holder war Dr. James Tuck while Ule author directed the excavation and undcnwlr the analysis. Anifactr movered from the rite were pmeerd at the vrchmlogieai field iabontov in Ferrylad and thow requiring mnwation were Ire& both at the Ferryland facility and the archaeological canwrvation labmalory u Mcmwial University. The processing and mnservation of the antfacts war under the d idon of Cafhy MMhair while the artifn collectian was managed by Ellen Fwlkes. Standard mhaeolog~cal hand epipm, mainlyuowels. brvrhsr and accajlonaily small curram-mude digging tmlr were used dunng all the hcemavalions. A muis grid was est;lblahed over the rite prior lo the fullxale excavation. Where possible. the
18 excavation followed the naNral and cultural stratigraphy of Le rite Perhaps the most beneficial aspect of this method of excavation is that deposits of cantempranem a s were exposed rimultaneourly. Thir is pvticularly helpful in assigning pmvenience to unifxtr and mhaeological features. To assist with the interpretation of the site stratigraphy. the various rtnta and lesser deposits were classified as Events. Two elements of the sub-floor dninqe spm inside the house were funher elassbed as Event 4. Features I and 2. An Event can signify a ehmnological mcumnce ranging fmm an occupation spanning a decade. or the collapse of the house which may have mcuncd ~n r single day. GI Onlarge rites, Events am somccimer funher combined into phaws, however, t k msuicted physical and temporal pmmelres of this sire limited the analysis lo the Event. Thir method of stratigraphic analysis was based on Dr. Edward Hanis' work on stratigraphic conmi of vchaeological deposits (1989). The complete list of Events fmm the site is dirplrycd in Appndix C and will k summarired at the end ofthir chrpcer. Each anifuct discovered during the excavation wa~ worded in ritu using two horizontal measurements and one venical measurement. The horizontal measurements were t kn from the southwest comer of cach unit. while the vertical measuremenu were recorded from [he modem ground level. n-st the anifact. This mcUlod of anifart wording in the standard ud by the Memorial Univmiry Arckological Pmgram and cnsd an
Page 1: I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
Page 6 and 7: During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
Page 8 and 9: The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
Page 10 and 11: Finally. I would like to thank my w
Page 12 and 13: The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
Page 15 and 16: Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
Page 17 and 18: Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
Page 19 and 20: Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
Page 21 and 22: Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
Page 23 and 24: Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
Page 25 and 26: 2 winter activities would pmvide ad
Page 27 and 28: 1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
Page 29 and 30: 1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
Page 31 and 32: he harbour. In addition to being an
Page 33 and 34: 10 drinking waler an his way back t
Page 35 and 36: 12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
Page 37 and 38: 14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
Page 39: 1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
Page 43 and 44: 20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
Page 45 and 46: 22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
Page 47 and 48: 24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
Page 49 and 50: 26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
Page 51 and 52: 28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
Page 53 and 54: 30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
Page 55 and 56: 32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60: The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
Page 61 and 62: 38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
Page 63 and 64: 20 (still rewining the core of lhe
Page 65 and 66: 42 displacement inside and outside
Page 67 and 68: 44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
Page 69 and 70: 46 However, a different interpretpr
Page 71 and 72: 48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
Page 73 and 74: 50 house collapw rusrum covering th
Page 75 and 76: 52 the most exciting part of the h
Page 77 and 78: 54 Several anifnets were found lyin
Page 79 and 80: 56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 81 and 82: 58 3 smaller house would have k n m
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91:
68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95:
71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97:
73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99:
15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101:
Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
Page 102 and 103:
The most popular form of ceramic ve
Page 104 and 105:
81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
Page 106 and 107:
83 Additional tableware pi- from th
Page 108 and 109:
85 The only no" food-related cerami
Page 110 and 111:
87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113:
3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
Page 114 and 115:
91 the house cccupation depesits M
Page 116 and 117:
93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
Page 119 and 120:
% hard plastic with many mare h& th
Page 121 and 122:
98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124:
IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126:
102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
Page 127 and 128:
104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130:
43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131 and 132:
10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
Page 133 and 134:
110 to their use in the heath mds.
Page 135 and 136:
112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
Page 137 and 138:
114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
Page 139 and 140:
'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
Page 141 and 142:
I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
Page 143 and 144:
I20 production have k en published
Page 145 and 146:
122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
Page 147 and 148:
124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150:
The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
Page 151 and 152:
128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
Page 153 and 154:
130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156:
132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
Page 157 and 158:
134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160:
Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
Page 161 and 162:
138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
Page 163 and 164:
1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
Page 165 and 166:
1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
Page 167 and 168:
Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
Page 170:
Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
Page 173 and 174:
photograph. Facing east.
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
Page 178:
R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
Page 181:
Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
Page 186:
Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
Page 189:
I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
Page 192:
Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
Page 196 and 197:
, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
Page 199 and 200:
Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
Page 201:
Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
Page 205 and 206:
of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
Page 212:
Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
Page 218:
ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
Page 226 and 227:
Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
Page 228:
P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
Page 231:
figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
Page 236 and 237:
Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
Page 238 and 239:
Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
Page 240 and 241:
Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
Page 242 and 243:
Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
Page 244 and 245:
Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
Page 246 and 247:
223 My involvement in this repon is
Page 250 and 251:
the site during the 17th-century oc
Page 252:
ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
Page 255 and 256:
Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
Page 257 and 258:
References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
Page 259:
King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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