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223 My involvement in this repon is limited solely to Ur mnrribution of the soil sampler for analysis. Dr. Kelro war responsible for theentire analyris and repon writing. I included his cover letter and repon. entiIkd"Exp1oratory Pollen Analysis of Matrices in and Amund A 1660-1680 House at Renews. Newfoundland". in lhir therls ar I felt ghat it contributed to the envimnmental history of seventeenth-~cnN~ Newfoundland. The following appndix contarns Dr. Kelro'r entire report.
nr. Stephen Mills P.O. BOX 467 Maxville, Ontario Canada KOC IT0 Dear Steve: =he ~enews report is enclosed. ha results are not spectacular, but we do have evidence of Uritiah-style agriculture ~n the rye pallen and same differences between the dooryard sample and the samples £;om the interior of the house. YOU can only get so much from four ~rnples, bur I think that the patenrial of cultural pallen analys~s for Newfoundland is reasonably well dennstrated. he report would be better if I knw anyth~ng about the araa. he excellent quality of the pollen preservation holds promise for future investigations. we shall have to tnvestqare pollen record fornation processes in the araa, with a particular emphasis OD establishing pollen percolation rates. ror this at least one horizon marker is required. Down here I have used the local appearance of the chestnut blight (rolling horizon from 1904 in NYC co 1950 in nississlppi) and daced local events (recorded abandonment recarded soil disturbance, recorded land clearance, etc.). pr&ty please be thinking aDout such passibllities. The marker should be something that would affect the vegetation, and it fairly well dated. 1t should also be resent enough that we are certain to racover it but old emugh to have permitted sufficient percolation to smooth out the random input to the process. I have percolation rater from events in the late 1940s to mid-1950s but I would prefer markers from the early 20th century to the mid-19th century. he more horizon markers the better, of course. ~ e t me know if you have any questions. Sincerely yours.
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I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
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During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
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The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
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Finally. I would like to thank my w
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The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
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Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
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Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
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Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
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Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
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Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
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2 winter activities would pmvide ad
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1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
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1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
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he harbour. In addition to being an
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10 drinking waler an his way back t
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12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
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14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
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1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
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18 excavation followed the naNral a
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20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
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22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
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24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
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26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
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28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
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30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
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32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
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34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
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The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
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38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
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20 (still rewining the core of lhe
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42 displacement inside and outside
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44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
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46 However, a different interpretpr
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48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
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50 house collapw rusrum covering th
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52 the most exciting part of the h
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54 Several anifnets were found lyin
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56 are. however. many elemens missi
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58 3 smaller house would have k n m
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60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
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62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
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€4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
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66 wall of the house. Why then woul
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68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
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71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
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73 size were used. For the smoking
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15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
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Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
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The most popular form of ceramic ve
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81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
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83 Additional tableware pi- from th
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85 The only no" food-related cerami
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87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
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3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
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91 the house cccupation depesits M
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93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
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% hard plastic with many mare h& th
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98 affairs, made by folding a thin
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IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
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102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
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104 For a number of reMr. na all el
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43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
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10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
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110 to their use in the heath mds.
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112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
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114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
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'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
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I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
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I20 production have k en published
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122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
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124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
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The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
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128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
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130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
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132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
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134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
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Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
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138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
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1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
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1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
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Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
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Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
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photograph. Facing east.
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Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
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R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
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Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
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Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
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I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
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Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
Page 196 and 197: , 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
Page 199 and 200: Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
Page 201: Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
Page 205 and 206: of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
Page 212: Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
Page 218: ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
Page 226 and 227: Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
Page 228: P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
Page 231: figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
Page 236 and 237: Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
Page 238 and 239: Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
Page 240 and 241: Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
Page 242 and 243: Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
Page 244 and 245: Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
Page 250 and 251: the site during the 17th-century oc
Page 252: ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
Page 255 and 256: Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
Page 257 and 258: References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
Page 259: King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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