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Hanson. k H 1971 Kaolin Pip Stems: Boring in on a Fallocy. Conference on Historic Sites Amhneology Papers, (4) pp. 2-15. Hwper. J.R. 1960 h qrtesl of Lord Boitimore's howc ur Ferryland. Canadian Geographic Journal (61):106-113. H-s. Edward 1989 Principles of Archaeological Smtigraphy. Seeond edition. Academic Reu. London. New Ymk. Hawke. D.F. 1988 Evcryioy Life in Eoriy America. Huper and Row. New York Heighton. R. F. and K. Deaw 1972 A New Formula for M ng Kaolin Pipestems. ConJerence on Hisroric Silts Archocology Poperr. (6) pp. 22S229. Henrv Susan I ~ 1979 TenaCara Tobacco Piper in 17" Cenmry Mqland and Viginic A Preliminary Study. Historic Alchaoiogy (13): 14-37. Holme. Rmdlc 1972 Academy ofAmory. The kolu Press Lld. Menson. England (Origmally published in 1688). Jmowiw. M.F. and R. M. Alfleck 1998 'Y)f Porringers. Punehbowl~andTeapos: Mid-Eighteenth Century Cenmics from Rural Delcwye.". Paper presented a1 tk 1998 Annval Meeting and Conference of the Council for Nanheast Hintorienl Archnsology, Monucal. hourse 1984 Grad Dictionnoire Eneyelopdique Lamuse Tome 7. Librairie Lamu%. Manhewr, K. 1968 A History of Ihe West of England-Newfaundland Fishery Unpublished D.Phil. dirrenuian, University of Oxfatd England.
1973 Leetms on the History of Newfoundland ISW-1800.Memorial Univenity of Newfoundland Maritime History Group, St. lonh'r Newfoundland. Mercer. Eric Engltsh Vernw~I~11 Houses. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments. Londoh England. Mickll. S. and BrianReeds(Edit0~) 1989 Coim of Englondond The UniredKingJom. 24" Edition. Seaby. London. Miller. Henry 1991 TabaeeoPi~bmPope'rFo~St.Mary'rCiri.Matyland:AnE~glishCivil War Site on the American Fmntier. In The Archaeolo~ ofthe Clay Pipe XI1 CherapeakeBoy Edited by Peter DaveyandDennisJ. Pague. pp.7;-88. BAR lntemational Series 566. Oxford. Moore. Simon 1987 Spoons 1650-1930. ShireAlbum210. ShirePubl~eatianr Ltd. Rirborough. England Moriran. S.E. 1971 The European Dircovery of Am&: The Norchem Voyages, Oxford University Presg New Yo&. Murray. Jean. ed. 1968 The NewfoundlondJournol ofAaron Thomas. Long- Green. London. Noel Hume. Audrey 1979 Clay Tobacco Pipes Excavated at Manin's Hundred. Virginia, 1976-1978. In The A~choeolo~ of the Cloy Tobocca Pip I1 The Unired S~OIPI of .4merico. Edited by Peter Davey. pp.3-36. BAR International Series 60. Onfd Noel Hume. lvor 1982 Marlin's Hundred Alfred A . Knopf, New Yock 1983 A Guide lo Arlz~mls ofCoIoni(1lAmerie~1. Alfred A. Knopt New York.
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I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
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During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
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The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
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Finally. I would like to thank my w
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The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
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Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
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Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
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Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
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Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
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Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
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2 winter activities would pmvide ad
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1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
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1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
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he harbour. In addition to being an
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10 drinking waler an his way back t
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12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
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14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
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1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
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18 excavation followed the naNral a
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20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
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22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
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24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
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26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
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28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
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30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
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32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
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34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
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The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
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38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
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20 (still rewining the core of lhe
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42 displacement inside and outside
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44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
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46 However, a different interpretpr
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48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
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50 house collapw rusrum covering th
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52 the most exciting part of the h
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54 Several anifnets were found lyin
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56 are. however. many elemens missi
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58 3 smaller house would have k n m
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60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
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62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
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€4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
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66 wall of the house. Why then woul
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68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
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71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
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73 size were used. For the smoking
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15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
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Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
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The most popular form of ceramic ve
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81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
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83 Additional tableware pi- from th
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85 The only no" food-related cerami
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87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113: 3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
Page 114 and 115: 91 the house cccupation depesits M
Page 116 and 117: 93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
Page 119 and 120: % hard plastic with many mare h& th
Page 121 and 122: 98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124: IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126: 102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
Page 127 and 128: 104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130: 43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131 and 132: 10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
Page 133 and 134: 110 to their use in the heath mds.
Page 135 and 136: 112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
Page 137 and 138: 114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
Page 139 and 140: 'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
Page 141 and 142: I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
Page 143 and 144: I20 production have k en published
Page 145 and 146: 122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
Page 147 and 148: 124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150: The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
Page 151 and 152: 128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
Page 153 and 154: 130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156: 132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
Page 157 and 158: 134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160: Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
Page 161: 138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
Page 165 and 166: 1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
Page 167 and 168: Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
Page 170: Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
Page 173 and 174: photograph. Facing east.
Page 175 and 176: Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
Page 178: R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
Page 181: Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
Page 186: Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
Page 189: I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
Page 192: Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
Page 196 and 197: , 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
Page 199 and 200: Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
Page 201: Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
Page 205 and 206: of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
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Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
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ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
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Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
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P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
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figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
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Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
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Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
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Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
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223 My involvement in this repon is
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the site during the 17th-century oc
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ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
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Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
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References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
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King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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