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109 term storage were kept wuide in swage sheds. or in lahr inside the house (Anderson 1971:88). The sine of the storage pots fwnd muld have conveniently been kept on a rhcif or cupboard, out of the way, bur also eloa at hand. A thrd variety of ceramic aonr contaimr was also present in the form of a narrow- mouthed Spanish jar. le Ibcrim origin and rmall apsnw suggests that it anec held a valuable commodity. cooking oil (olive oil). Cooking oil. on the other hand was ohen shlpped and stored in sturdy ceramic jars with small mouths spcifically designed to cantml the flow of the pmducr. Wine was another pmduct from the Ibcrian PEninsula however. because of its bulk md the quantities of it consumed. it was shippd and stored in slaved mnminerr. The praeras involved with faad preparation wre well repwnted by seven pipkinr (cooking pots). This Dutch-influenced verwl form was usually placed on or near hot coals in the heanh, having Ulrce rmbby leg. designed just for that purpase (Brem 1971:29). Pipkinr were vred for preparing swccs and occasionally, even rmall ponions of meat and because of the laucr functim they wne sometimer called'nesh pots". Fragments of lids were recovered fw fwr of the sew pots. Meats. ineluding fowl were more commonly slow-masted in the heaRh althwgh poaching was a popular method for preparingeerwin moats. especially Bsh(Andenon 1971:187-188.219. Several of the Renews pipliins dirplrycd evidence of burning and blackening on the exterior. tesufying
110 to their use in the heath mds. Meat bnhr. muca and gravies were also likely p repd ~n there pipkinr with the rm& glnzc on the interior keeping the hot liquids from sticking to the coarse ceramic body. An imn handle recovered from the haue collapse may he from a cwking pot. however. its pwitive idemtifintion is uncedn. Five serving vessels were found: two jugr. a bottle and Ovodirher. One of the jugs, n Meridaware example with a venical smp handle was probably used for dmanting alcoholic beverages namely wins k r w spirits. The small Tomes-lype bottle likely had a similar function. The smaller of the two jugr, an mmtive English Tudor Green spcimen with a capacity of nac more lhan ane-third of a live, war likely ured for hot suces. Bumt residue on the interior and exterior of this vessel indicated it was occasionally placed directly in the bed or a chdsng dish to warm its con ten^^, The modest rize of this jug suggests it was ured to hold a delicate mndimm, to be consumed only in rmdl ponians. The rwo dirher represented in the eollstion my have acrually been societal pieces rather than fwd service vesrclr. One was a rgrdfitdemrared Nonh Dcvon dirh whish m y have measured some 30 em in diumeuc, while the second was an lberian tin-glazed dirh or plats of an unknown rize, decwated with brow and magenta over-glaze paint. Both were relative hrgh quality, compd to the oUlcr plain coarw earthenwms, suggesting that may have been more far display than fw actual p mution or consumpion of fwd
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I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
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During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
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The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
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Finally. I would like to thank my w
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The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
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Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
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Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
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Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
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Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
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Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
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2 winter activities would pmvide ad
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1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
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1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
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he harbour. In addition to being an
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10 drinking waler an his way back t
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12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
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14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
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1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
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18 excavation followed the naNral a
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20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
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22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
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24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
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26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
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28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
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30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
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32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
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34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
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The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
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38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
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20 (still rewining the core of lhe
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42 displacement inside and outside
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44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
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46 However, a different interpretpr
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48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
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50 house collapw rusrum covering th
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52 the most exciting part of the h
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54 Several anifnets were found lyin
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56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 81 and 82: 58 3 smaller house would have k n m
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91: 68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95: 71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97: 73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99: 15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101: Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
Page 102 and 103: The most popular form of ceramic ve
Page 104 and 105: 81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
Page 106 and 107: 83 Additional tableware pi- from th
Page 108 and 109: 85 The only no" food-related cerami
Page 110 and 111: 87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113: 3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
Page 114 and 115: 91 the house cccupation depesits M
Page 116 and 117: 93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
Page 119 and 120: % hard plastic with many mare h& th
Page 121 and 122: 98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124: IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126: 102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
Page 127 and 128: 104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130: 43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131: 10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
Page 135 and 136: 112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
Page 137 and 138: 114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
Page 139 and 140: 'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
Page 141 and 142: I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
Page 143 and 144: I20 production have k en published
Page 145 and 146: 122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
Page 147 and 148: 124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150: The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
Page 151 and 152: 128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
Page 153 and 154: 130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156: 132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
Page 157 and 158: 134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160: Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
Page 161 and 162: 138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
Page 163 and 164: 1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
Page 165 and 166: 1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
Page 167 and 168: Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
Page 170: Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
Page 173 and 174: photograph. Facing east.
Page 175 and 176: Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
Page 178: R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
Page 181: Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
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Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
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I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
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Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
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, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
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Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
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Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
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of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
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Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
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ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
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Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
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P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
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figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
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Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
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Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
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Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
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223 My involvement in this repon is
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the site during the 17th-century oc
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ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
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Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
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References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
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King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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