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85 The only no" food-related ceramic form p-nt at Renews were galley pols. These small. open-mouthed vessels contained medicinal ointments, salves or elixirs (Noel Hume 1985:203). Theirslightly evened rim wwldbe uwd forreeuringapaper cowring with string. Fngments Imm three galley pols were found: one fmm South Somerset. one from Nonh Devon and ow tin-glued rpeeimen (Figurer 62r-b. 63 and 611. The Nonh Devan galley pot is slipped and covered with n yellow lead glue on the intenor and exterior. while the South Somenet example has m interim bmwn lead glue. The tin glazed galley pot has a son. buff.mtoured fabric covered in J. pinkish-white tin- glaze ,"rids and out. This type of pocteq, commonly known as delnwm. is named for the Dutch town of Delft (Nod Hume 1985: 106). It is difficult lo determine the eounuy of origin for chi piece as this ware type was manufwtured in England and Holland. During the sixlecnth and sevenleenth centuries, mtgrant Dutch potters were often w dng m England and eanverrely. English potters worked in Holland. As ~f the shared labor pl was not enough to mask the pottery's provenance. the raw materials were also shared. English clay from Norfolk and Suffolk was exponed to Holland (Gamer and Amher l97?:21. thus dimnnting any ~tcmprs at dewmining the origin of lhe potteq W on clay identllieation. Far thew masons, tin-glued ceramics fmm England and Holland rhm many ehmcrerirticr and except faithe m t direrimindng eye, they m vinually indirt!nguishvble from one anmher (Noel Hume 1985:l LO).
3.5 GI- 86 The rnaiyris of the giarr anifacu war sirnilax to that uyd f o r t h . With the exception of thm late-wvenleentheenNry wiw bottles from thc top of the houw collapse rtntum (Event 3). the rev~nteenth-eentury glass anifa~u were fmm ligh-green ease boules or egg shell-thin phamweeutieal bottles. A number fngments fmm cylindrical cighteenthcentury wine battles and two wine glsrr rtemr wen diwovsmd on .iire. The wine bottles and wc of the r m are klievcd~obe srraiated with the mtlitary occupatron of 177911780. Asecond SIemdaes to theearly eighteenth eentu'yand Was found in u small heanh feature mixed wlth pipe hagmenu. Only the seventeenth-century gli~lq will be considered in this study (Table 3.3). Unlike !he ceramic%. the heycnIeenth-cem'y 81-s war Limited in bnh quantity nd form. With only I?? fragments from the planter mupslion smw. exclusive of the house collaprc, it appears that glass verwls w m DM mmmon. As with the ceramic analysis. a minlmum number of vessels war determined fmm the glass assemblage. Althwgh the number of vcuelr may be slightly higher than the MNI. only five vessels were positively identified. Thereconsisled dtwocare hdcs withree small pharmaceutical bmles.
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I CENTW FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TO
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During a 1993 survey of eightenIh+e
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The author wlsher to aelrnowledge a
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Finally. I would like to thank my w
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The Firnr Eanhn noor The Beach cobb
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Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 3.1 Table
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Figure 8n Figure 8b Figure 9 Figure
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Figure 29 Fcgure 30 Figure 31 Flgur
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Figure5la Figure 5lb Figure 52 Figu
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Figurr 78a Figure 78b Figure 79a Fi
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2 winter activities would pmvide ad
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1.2 Intmducllon 4 During the hereve
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1660s. By far, the bulkof the culNl
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he harbour. In addition to being an
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10 drinking waler an his way back t
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12 Table 1.1 Total Popu*tlon of Rmn
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14 (62iv.v1.vl l):158). The= figure
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1.5.1 Jams Yongt's Journal 16 For t
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18 excavation followed the naNral a
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20 Of all the anifafrr fmndmhistnic
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22 bowi shapes. Many of these are s
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24 and a dot beneath the "E". The w
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26 The =and variety of a"rpked whee
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28 pmdueing plpes omund the ram for
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30 rile feamxs. Complications are m
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32 20-50 cm thick depostt of flatir
Page 57 and 58: 34 been ~nterpreted ar a rub-flwr d
Page 59 and 60: The Architectural Evidence 2.1 Intm
Page 61 and 62: 38 foundation stom rhms any obvi- s
Page 63 and 64: 20 (still rewining the core of lhe
Page 65 and 66: 42 displacement inside and outside
Page 67 and 68: 44 discovered in his r m m (Figure
Page 69 and 70: 46 However, a different interpretpr
Page 71 and 72: 48 dirpiaesmsnt of the fwndnion sto
Page 73 and 74: 50 house collapw rusrum covering th
Page 75 and 76: 52 the most exciting part of the h
Page 77 and 78: 54 Several anifnets were found lyin
Page 79 and 80: 56 are. however. many elemens missi
Page 81 and 82: 58 3 smaller house would have k n m
Page 83 and 84: 60 lay in the prorimicy of the reds
Page 85 and 86: 62 used rn England in rhe seventeen
Page 87 and 88: €4 To visualize what a d rocf I&
Page 89 and 90: 66 wall of the house. Why then woul
Page 91: 68 hwrh wmrer months. espcially if
Page 94 and 95: 71 anifaet eoilecdan fmm Renews wil
Page 96 and 97: 73 size were used. For the smoking
Page 98 and 99: 15 fmm just one vesrel while anothe
Page 100 and 101: Table Porringer Nonh Devm Smmth Tem
Page 102 and 103: The most popular form of ceramic ve
Page 104 and 105: 81 an opening in the mgeof 18-19cm.
Page 106 and 107: 83 Additional tableware pi- from th
Page 110 and 111: 87 Table 3.3 Number of G*rs Alnfwlr
Page 112 and 113: 3.6 Tobacco Pipea Of the 1.440 tobu
Page 114 and 115: 91 the house cccupation depesits M
Page 116 and 117: 93 century vicco"ous attack by Snnc
Page 119 and 120: % hard plastic with many mare h& th
Page 121 and 122: 98 affairs, made by folding a thin
Page 123 and 124: IW thought to dale lo 1690 (Bndley
Page 125 and 126: 102 Chapter N Seventeenth-Century M
Page 127 and 128: 104 For a number of reMr. na all el
Page 129 and 130: 43 Fmdways 106 The term "foadwuys"
Page 131 and 132: 10s Ceramic ve~xlr assmiated with f
Page 133 and 134: 110 to their use in the heath mds.
Page 135 and 136: 112 below. By the mid-$evcnreenth m
Page 137 and 138: 114 did in 1663 (Poynter l%3:56. re
Page 139 and 140: 'FW mqI WOIJ am, orp peq pavom JO r
Page 141 and 142: I IS induslry. Nets and jiggm - uwd
Page 143 and 144: I20 production have k en published
Page 145 and 146: 122 throughout colontal Nonh Americ
Page 147 and 148: 124 The pewter goblet stem was a ra
Page 149 and 150: The Conclusions 5.1 The Co~~rlosion
Page 151 and 152: 128 popuiation in Renews, but formn
Page 153 and 154: 130 A rich rmdden deposit. located
Page 155 and 156: 132 reventeenth-csnrury Newfoundlan
Page 157 and 158: 134 finer elements of wvcnrcenth
Page 159 and 160:
Barley. M. 1961 The English Fannhou
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138 1977 in Snloii Things Fargonen.
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1973 Leetms on the History of Newfo
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1998 "How Misleadimg Are Pipe Stem
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Twaites. R. C. 1897 The lcsuit Rela
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Figure lb Map of Newfoundland rhowi
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photograph. Facing east.
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Figure 6 Renews harbaur [Rcnwrel as
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R w 9 Barnstable-style pipes made b
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Dutch "'rose" maker's mark.
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Figure 18 Clay lenses (Event 34) be
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I Figw 22" AvtaCAD plrn vicv dths h
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Figure 25 Plan vlew of the house in
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, 173 Rgun 30 ~x~avatlon mew of thc
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Figure 35 Detail of fm box in the n
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Figure 38 Detail of stone flm of fi
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of tk behouse wUspse (Event 3) Note
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Figure 53 Nonh Dcvon mtllLing cup n
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ntlc from Penylsnd. Note tk rsmilar
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Figure mb Pmfde of the Pewter goble
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P i 72 bondivc -11 work on the brk
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figure 78b NetUng needle after eons
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Appendix B Pip Bore Data Frmn the S
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Appendix B (eonthucd) Evmt 36 Bore
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Stratigraphic E ve. 217 Event I Org
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Appendix C (continued) Slmtigrrphie
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Appendix D Pollen Report by ~ e&IS,
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223 My involvement in this repon is
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the site during the 17th-century oc
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ecords. Vegetation Rscard. Grass (G
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Table 1. Renews. Nevfoundland 1660-
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References Cited 8azzal F. A. i'174
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King, J.E., Y.E. Klippla, and R. Du
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