Ordo Sancti Lazari - Stlazarusmalta.org
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Volume 5, Issue 3 August 2010<br />
Inside this issue:<br />
Commandery of Gozo 2<br />
GM vision 2<br />
News & Activities 2<br />
Historical titbits 3<br />
SRG-SLC events 4<br />
Memorabilia items available 4<br />
<strong>Lazari</strong>te Book Club 4<br />
Senior Officers of the<br />
Grand Priory<br />
• Grand Prior:<br />
Chev. Dr Joseph R. Pace<br />
• Chancellor:<br />
Chev. Michael Ciavola<br />
• a/Sec. Gen:<br />
Mr. Charles Cilia MVO, CLJ<br />
• Commander of Gozo:<br />
Chev Paul Banavage<br />
Editor:<br />
Chev. Prof. C. Savona-Ventura<br />
Email:<br />
<strong>Ordo</strong> <strong>Sancti</strong> <strong>Lazari</strong><br />
Newsletter: Grand Priory of the Maltese Islands<br />
incorporating the Commandery of Gozo<br />
saven@vol.net.mt<br />
Unsigned articles are written<br />
by the editor. Any relevant<br />
news items or articles are<br />
solicited. Kindly send material<br />
in electronic format to the<br />
editor.<br />
In the footsteps of Saints & Martyrs<br />
In May, a number of members of the Grand Priory joined the Grand<br />
Master Don Carlos Gereda in a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. A<br />
pilgrimage is defined as a journey to a shrine of primary importance to<br />
one’s faith and beliefs. All the major religions have their own particular<br />
pilgrim shrines. In Christianity, pilgrimage was originally made to sites<br />
connected with the birth, life, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, all<br />
centring in the Holy Land. The first surviving account of a pilgrim’s<br />
journey to Jerusalem dates to the year 333 AD; however the Holy Places<br />
of Palestine have been visited by pilgrims since the early days of Christianity.<br />
The earliest known Palestinian pilgrims were for the most part<br />
devout souls, many of them clergy or members of religious orders. For<br />
example, we known that that the great theologian Origen went on pilgrimage<br />
in 215 AD and visited the cave of Christ’s nativity. Pilgrimages<br />
also began to be made to Rome and other sites associated with the Apostles, saints and Christian<br />
martyrs; as well as to places where there have been apparitions of the Virgin Mary.<br />
Pilgrimage is more than tourism, though it serves as a good source of income for the hosting<br />
community. The pilgrim seeks to separate himself from the everyday concerns of the world, and<br />
to spend time in the presence of God as he travels to a place of special meaning. Life for the<br />
Christian is after all itself a circular journey—coming from God and returning to Him at the end<br />
of our lives. Pilgrims undertake the journey for different reasons—as a form of penance, to obtain<br />
a special request [e.g. health], or simply to experience a closeness to God in these special places.<br />
The hosting towns of the Medieval period<br />
appreciated the advantages attracting pilgrims to<br />
their fold. The visitors significantly boosted the<br />
economy. Many know the story of St. Nicholas<br />
of Bari [more popularly associated with Father<br />
Christmas] whose remains were stolen from<br />
their original resting site in Myra in Asia minor<br />
by sailors from Bari in 1087. Closer to home to<br />
our Order, the remains of St. Lazarus were<br />
transferred from Cyprus to Constantinople in<br />
890 AD. The list can go on. The commercial<br />
aspect of pilgrim sites remains today. My<br />
memories of Lourdes include the contract between<br />
the commercialism outside the gates of<br />
the shrine contrasting with the deep spiritual<br />
experience within. In Jerusalem at the Holy<br />
Sepulchre—the spirituality vs the conflicts between<br />
the various caretaker Orders.<br />
In the Holy Land, I experience<br />
deeper spiritual experiences<br />
reading the New Testament on<br />
the quiet shores of the Sea of<br />
Galilee and at Capharnum.<br />
Malta too has its pilgrim sites,<br />
though we do tend to f<strong>org</strong>et<br />
these. However, the visit of the<br />
Order’s Spiritual Protector in<br />
April this year brought these out<br />
to the fore. The devotion of the<br />
Patriarch’s entourage towards St.<br />
Paul and their eagerness to visit<br />
the Pauline sites in Malta<br />
changed their visit to a Pauline<br />
pilgrimage and a spiritual experience for those<br />
members who volunteered to host and guide the<br />
Patriarch during his stay. Malta also hosts a number<br />
of Marian sites, particularly the Mellieha<br />
shrine. I would suggest that the Grand Priory<br />
may take it upon itself to <strong>org</strong>anise a Pauline pilgrimage<br />
to the relevant sites in February [close to<br />
the feast of St. Paul] and a Eucharistic service at<br />
the Mellieha shrine in the month of May.<br />
Other shrines containing relics of particular<br />
relevance to the Grand Priory include St. John<br />
Co-Cathedral in Valletta that holds the tight foot<br />
of St. Lazarus and the Ursoline Church in Valletta<br />
that holds the skull of Blessed Gerald—the<br />
founder of the Order of St. Lazarus in Jerusalem.<br />
Santiago de Compostela with its cathedral is<br />
an important 9th century pilgrim destination.<br />
Legend has it that the remains of the<br />
apostle James were brought to Galicia<br />
and in the early 9th century on a boat<br />
made of stone, and were later discovered<br />
at Santiago de Compostela. The<br />
cathedral was built in his honour on<br />
the spot where his remains were said<br />
to have been found. Santiago de<br />
Compostela, is considered the third<br />
most holy town within Roman Catholicism<br />
(after Jerusalem and Rome).<br />
The traditional pilgrimage to the<br />
grave of the saint, known as the "Way<br />
of St. James", has become the most<br />
popular pilgrimage for Western European<br />
Catholics from the early Middle<br />
Ages onwards.
VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3<br />
Commandery of Gozo<br />
In its fund-raising efforts, the Commandery of<br />
Gozo has commissioned a number of items that<br />
are being offered for sale. These make handsome<br />
gifts.<br />
• Various sized Plaques depicting the Arms of<br />
the Order are available. Cost depends on size: Large [20<br />
x 14.5 cm] -- €15; Round [13 cm diameter] -- €12<br />
• Magnet mounted plaques [9.5 x 7 cm] -- €6<br />
• Battery-operated Clocks depicting the Arms of the Order<br />
in the background -- €15<br />
All items excluding postage & packing<br />
• Philatelic items - The Commandery also offers for sale<br />
used Malta stamps suitable for collectors at €2 per<br />
packet of 30 stamps.<br />
News & Activities<br />
Thus quarter presented a number of opportunities for the members<br />
of the Grand Priory and Commander of Gozo to meet and<br />
socialize.<br />
• 5th May 2010: A talk entitled "All Clear - From resisting Nazi<br />
aggression to life in the New World" was delivered at the Grand<br />
Hotel Excelsior by John Mifsud wherein the contents of a<br />
book with the same title were outlined. The book is an autobiography<br />
of the author—Bodies may be flesh and bone, but<br />
lives are made of stories – remembered, embodied and retold.<br />
• 15th May 2010: A reception was held at the Castello Lanzun<br />
in honour of the new postulants who will be invested during<br />
the next investiture in October. This activity enabled the postulants<br />
to meet and get to know the remaining members of<br />
the Grand Priory.<br />
• 7th August 2010: A Summer Buffet Dinner for members and<br />
friends of the Grand Priory was held at the Marine Triangle<br />
at Grand Hotel Excelsior. The dinner was a fund-raising<br />
event <strong>org</strong>anized in aid of the Special Rescue Group - St Lazarus<br />
Corp's to help that <strong>org</strong>anization in its First Aid Training<br />
Programme. Joining the Grand Priory was Col. Chev. John L.<br />
Moriarity, Grand Commander of the West - Grand Priory of<br />
America, accompanied by Ms Nathalie White. The setting<br />
between the Hotel’s Marina and Swimming Pool area provided<br />
an ideal atmosphere for an enjoyable evening in August.<br />
ORDO SANCTI LAZARI<br />
PAGE 2<br />
The Grand Master's Vision<br />
for the future of the Order<br />
During the Holy Year Pilgrimage to Santiago<br />
de Compostela, the Grand Master during his<br />
meeting with the Heads of Jurisdiction<br />
stressed the following points:<br />
1. The Heads of Jurisdiction meetings would<br />
now become a regular event which is basic for the Order, and<br />
is indeed required by the Constitution; and<br />
2. The meeting of the Heads of Jurisdiction was a fruitful and<br />
constructive exchange of information particularly as plans for<br />
future needs. The Grand Master placed an emphasis on.<br />
• more involvement<br />
• better communications,<br />
• absolute transparency, and<br />
• more contact between Heads of Jurisdiction for<br />
better communication and exchanges of information<br />
particularly in regard to charitable works.<br />
In conclusion the Grand Master said a strong message was<br />
given to the world at large of the strength, unity, spirituality<br />
and pride in belonging to the Order of Saint Lazarus. The future<br />
is brilliant and we will go ahead with our hospitaller works.<br />
• 21st-23rd May: The Grand Prior led a delegation of members<br />
and their spouses to the Pilgrimage to Santiago de<br />
Compostela. During those three days, the delegates had the<br />
opportunity to renew old friendships and make new contacts<br />
with various international members of the Order. The<br />
Grand Prior also represented the Grand Priory at the Heads<br />
of Jurisdiction Meeting. The event served to re-establish<br />
links with the Grand Priory’s<br />
overseas friends including meeting<br />
with the Spiritual Protector<br />
who again reiterated his thanks<br />
for the wonderful hospitality he<br />
received from the Grand Priory<br />
during his stay in Malta.<br />
Programme:<br />
• Friday May 21st<br />
ο Visit to the Museum and roof of the<br />
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela<br />
ο Excursion around the town of Santiago<br />
de Compostela<br />
ο Heads of Jurisdiction meeting<br />
• Saturday May 22nd<br />
ο Pilgrims' walk from Monte do Gozo to<br />
the Cathedral<br />
ο Pilgrims' Service in the Cathedral<br />
ο Colemn Investiture Service at St. Martin<br />
Pinario Monastery<br />
ο Gala Dinner in Monastery<br />
• Sunday May 23rd<br />
ο Tour to Padrón and Idia Flavia<br />
ο Melkite Service Rite in San Fructuoso
VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3<br />
Torre Lanzun located in the Mensija<br />
suburb at San Gwann, Malta was<br />
inaugurated by Grandmaster H.R.H.<br />
Don Francesco de Borbón y de Borbón<br />
as the official headquarters of the Order<br />
of St. Lazarus on the 12th May 1973.<br />
Torre Lanzun was originally a 15th<br />
century farmhouse that by the 17th century<br />
had transferred ownership to<br />
Wenzu Lanzun from Cittá Vittorious,<br />
thus accounting for its present name.<br />
Wenzu Lanzun transferred residence to the farmhouse during the<br />
1676 plague epidemic in an attempt towards avoiding the dreaded<br />
infection—in a way placing himself and his family in virtual isolation<br />
and quarantine. The San Gwann region was in the 17th century<br />
very poorly inhabited; though the locality had long housed a number<br />
of wayside chapels. Close to Torre Lanzun stands the cavechapel<br />
dedicated to San Leonardo. Known today as the Chapel of<br />
the Annunciation [Lunziata Chapel], this cave-chapel is associated<br />
with a popular medieval legend. The locality during this period fell<br />
under the jurisdiction of the Birkirkara Parish. Other chapels recorded<br />
in the vicinity of the Gharghar [sive` Arar] region during<br />
the Medieval period included the parochial church of St. Helena,<br />
situated possibly close to the Ta’ Cieda Tower. Abandoned<br />
during the 14 th century, the remains of this church were<br />
still extant in 1575 when the Apostolic Visitor Mgr Petrus<br />
Dusina wrote his report. Dusina wrote “Sanctae Helenae – Visitavit<br />
aliam Ecclesiam ruralem sub vocabulo Sanctae Helenae constructam in<br />
pertinentia Bircalcariae in contrata nuncupata Arar, quae alias dicitur<br />
fuisse parrochialis Ecclesia, habet altare, caret rectore, introitibus, portis<br />
ligneis, et omnibus alijs necessarijs ex devotione Michael B<strong>org</strong>iu in eadem<br />
die festivitatis celebrare facit missam tantum, non celebretur amplius, nisi<br />
postquam fuerint factae portae ligneae.” Other churches located in<br />
the Gharghar region mentioned by Dusina were those dedicated to<br />
Santa Margarita, Sant Andrea, San Bartholomew and of course the<br />
cave-chapel of San Leonardo.<br />
In 1713, structural modifications were made to the edifice thus<br />
enlarging and strengthening to serve as a fortified building to serve<br />
as a haven for local inhabitants<br />
during pirate<br />
raids. It also served as a<br />
hunting station for the<br />
Grandmaster of the order<br />
of St. John. During World<br />
War II, it was used as an<br />
observation post for enemy<br />
planes, and was<br />
rather severely damaged<br />
during enemy action.<br />
In 1971, the building was purchased by LtCol. Robert Gayre of<br />
Gayre and Nigg, Laird of Lochore who then was serving as Grand<br />
Commander and Grand Almoner of the Order. The buildings were<br />
then passed on to the Order for use as its Administrative Headquarters—the<br />
Grand Chancery. An effort was made to restore the buildings<br />
and carry out improvements. The work was undertaken under<br />
the direct supervision of architect and civil engineer Chev. Maurice<br />
Captur, a member of the Priory of Malta. Notary Dr. J.R. Grech<br />
gratuitously gave his professional services.<br />
ORDO SANCTI LAZARI<br />
Historical titbits— Torre Lanzun: Headquarters of the Grand Commandery of the Castello<br />
PAGE 3<br />
By the beginning of 2003, all restoration<br />
work had been completed. Then began<br />
the fitting and furnishing of the Grand<br />
Chancery carried out through the generosity<br />
of the various members of the Order. The<br />
generosity of the members of the Priory of<br />
Malta was not absent. In monetary terms,<br />
the various Maltese members donated a total<br />
of LM 200 for the endeavour [the membership<br />
of the Priory in 1971 numbered 25<br />
individuals]. In addition, other members<br />
donated various specific items to embellish<br />
the building.<br />
• Chev. J. Tabone—a large carpet<br />
• Chev. A. Zammit—two lanterns<br />
• Mrs B. Zammit—draperies and curtains, lace altar cloths and holy water<br />
stoop, and an antique crucifix<br />
• The Delegation of Gozo headed by our present Grand Prior Chev. J.<br />
Pace—a statue of Saint Lazarus<br />
• LtCol. Chev J.V. Abela—kneeling stool with cushion for investiture<br />
• Chev J. Amato Gauci—an antique piece of tapestry<br />
• Mgr. Sciberras-Psaila—a Papal blessing on parchment<br />
On the 12th May 1973, the<br />
building was formally passed<br />
over to the Order and started<br />
functioning as the Grand<br />
Chancery, the Grand Chancellor<br />
then being Chev. J. Amato<br />
Gauci. The transfer of the<br />
Grand Chancery to Malta gave<br />
the opportunity for many Maltese<br />
members of the order to<br />
involve themselves in the general<br />
international management of the Order often occupying<br />
foremost administrative positions.<br />
In the meantime, the Hereditary Commandery of Lochore in Malta<br />
established by Lt. Colonel Robert Gayre in 1967 established its<br />
headquarters in Torri Lanzun. Many of the members of this<br />
Commandery were of British nationality and numbered a total of<br />
nine resident members in 1983. This commandery was renamed<br />
the Commandery of the Castello in 1986. In the wake of the 1995<br />
split of the British contingent from the Paris Obedience to form<br />
the United Grand Priories of the Hospital Order of St Lazarus<br />
and the fear that the British members of the Malta Obedience<br />
will follow suit and appropriate Torre Lanzun, the then acting<br />
Grand Chancellor—Chev. Reginald S. Attard—proposed that the<br />
grandmaster should formally serve as the Commander of the<br />
Castello to safeguard legal ownership of Torre Lanzun. The<br />
Grandmaster took over the jurisdiction on the 14th September<br />
2001. The present grandmaster H.E. Don Carlos Gereda de Borbón,<br />
Marquis of<br />
Almazan assumed<br />
the post of Commander<br />
on the 9 th<br />
September 2009,<br />
with the serving<br />
Deputy Commander<br />
being Chev<br />
Geoffrey Fosberry<br />
GCLJ.
The Military and Hospitaller Order<br />
of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem<br />
Grand Priory of the Maltese<br />
Islands<br />
Commandery of Gozo<br />
Further information about the Grand Priory can<br />
be obtained from the<br />
www. stlazarusmalta.<strong>org</strong><br />
Memorabilia of the Order<br />
Sculptured artifacts<br />
The pedestal under the statue of St. Damien<br />
in the Chapel of the Commandery of St. Anthony<br />
of Grateemont in France dated to the<br />
15th century depicts the arms of the Order of<br />
St. Lazarus on its pedestal.<br />
Investiture of the Grand Priory<br />
The Annual joint investiture of the Grand Priory of the<br />
Maltese Islands and the Commandery of Gozo is scheduled<br />
to be held on Saturday 23rd October. All members of the<br />
Grand Priory and the Commandery are obliged to make a<br />
serious effort to attend this very important event in the<br />
Grand Priory‘s calendar.<br />
Forthcoming Activity—Commandery of Gozo<br />
The Commandery will be <strong>org</strong>anising a fund-raising activity at<br />
the SeaShells Restaurant at Xlendi, Gozo on Saturday 21st<br />
August. All members are encouraged to attend and participate<br />
in this activity.<br />
Forthcoming Activities 2010<br />
• The Special Rescue Group - St. Lazarus Corps is <strong>org</strong>anising<br />
another First Aid Course for the General Public in<br />
conjunction with the Malta Institute of Medical Education.<br />
This course will be over 2 Saturday Mornings [21st & 28th August]<br />
and will include both practical and theoretical sessions. Price: €41<br />
including certificate. Venue: Basic Centre, Triq in Naggar, Mosta.<br />
• Fund-raising event in aid of purchasing a defibrillator for use in the<br />
Group’s ambulance with an illustrated lecture by medical historian<br />
and author Chev Prof. C. Savona-Ventura entitled<br />
ON THE TRACK OF ATLANTIS: PLATO’S ISLAND<br />
on Saturday, 11th September 2010 at 7.30 pm<br />
at Dolmen Hotel, Bugibba<br />
The lecture will review the story of the mythical city Atlantis as presented<br />
by the Classical authors, and from the information related in the<br />
Classical texts, attempt to narrow the location of this now destroyed<br />
city state. The Classical Atlantis texts will be correlated to the archaeological,<br />
biogeographical and geological features of the Maltese-Pelagic<br />
Archipelago during the Copper Age Period. The talk will be followed<br />
by a buffet dinner at the Dolmen Hotel’s Menhir Restaurant and will<br />
be accompanied by wine bottled for the Special Rescue Group by Dr.<br />
Lino Said.<br />
<strong>Lazari</strong>te Book Club<br />
P.E. Gautier De Sibert. Histoire des Ordres Royaux Hospitaliers-Militaires<br />
de Notre-Dame du<br />
Mont-Carmel, et de Saint-Lazare de<br />
Jerusalem. Paris, 1772, +515p with appendices<br />
[reprinted by Kessinger Publ.]<br />
This 18th century publication deals with<br />
the history of the joint Orders of Our Lady<br />
of Mount Carmel and St. Lazarus from the<br />
origins in Jerusalem to the events of the<br />
18th century. While the first chapter dealing<br />
with the origins of the order of St Lazarus is often based on<br />
conjecture; the remaining chapters are supported by documentary<br />
evidence, which documents are often transcribed in the<br />
appendices. This work was the definite work dealing with the<br />
history of the Order of Saint Lazarus in the 18th century and<br />
still serves as the corpus on which much of what is written on<br />
the Order is based. A definite must for all serious researchers<br />
into the Order’s history. A English translation by Guy Coutant<br />
entitled “History of the Military and Hospitaliler Order of<br />
Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem” that includes an added chapter<br />
dealing with the period 1798-1930 was published in 1930. Unfortunately<br />
this is a rare edition and not easily available.