World Development Report 1984

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Bibliography of data sources National International Monetary Fund. 1974. Draft Manual on7 GoernMient Finance Statistics. accounts and Washington, D.C. economic . 1983. Governtniient Finiance Statistics Yearbook. Vol. VII. Washington. D.C. indicators Sawyer, Malcolm. 1976. Income Distribution in OECD Couitries. OECD Occasional Studies. Paris. UN Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Various years. Statistical Yearbook. New York. . 1968. A Systecn of National Accounts. New York. . 1981. A SurveyX of National Sources of Income Distribution Statistics. Statistical Papers, Series M, no. 72. New York. FAO, IMF, and UNIDO data files. National sources. World Bank country documentation. World Bank data files. Energy UN Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Various years. World Eiergit Supplies. Statistical Papers, Series J. New York. World Bank data files. Trade International Monetary Fund. Various years. Direction of Trade. Washington, D.C. . Various years. Interniationial Finianicial Statistics. Washington, D.C. UN Conference on Trade and Development. Various years. Handbook of niteriiatiOnal Trand aiid Developniint Statistics. New York. UN Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Various years. Monltlilit Bulletill of Statistics. New York. . Various years. Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. New York. United Nations trade tapes. World Bank countrv documentation. Balance of International Monetary Fund. 1977. Balaiice of Paynienits Manual, 4th ed. Washington, D.C. payments, The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Various vears. Deuelopmnent capital flows, Co-operationz. Paris. and debt IMF balance of pavments data files. World Bank Debtor Reporting Svstem. Labor force International Labour Office. 1977. Labour Force Estitniates anid Projectio7s, 1950-2000, 2nd ed. Geneva. International Labour Organisation tapes. World Bank data files. Population UN Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Various years. Decnograpl7ic Yearblook. New York. . Various years. Populationi anid Vital Statistics Report. New York. . 1980. Patternis of Urbatn aiid Rural Popiilatioii Grovthl. New York. 1982. "Infant Mortality: World Estimates and Projections, 1950-2025." Population Bullctin of tlec Uniited Nationis, no. 14. New York. Updated printout. World Populationz Prospects as Assessed iii 1982. Newv York. Forthcoming. World Populationi Trenids aiid Policies: 1983 Monitoriuig Report. New York. US Bureau of the Census. 1983. World Population: 1983. Washington, D.C. World Bank data files. Social Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1980; July 1983. Food Aid Bulletiin. Rome. indicators . 1982. Produictionz Yearbook 1982. Rome. 286 UN Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Various years. Demlographiic Yearbook. New York. . Various years. Statistical Yearbook. Nevw York. UNESCO. Various years. Statistical Yearbook. Paris. World Health Organization. Various years. World Healthi Statistics Annuiiial. Geneva. . 1976. World Healtlh Statistics Report, vol. 29, no. 10. Geneva. World Bank data files.
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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Oxford University Press NEW YORK OX
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labor markets. And they have a vest
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8 The policy agenda 155 Population
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Boxes 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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Glossary Demographic terms informat
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I I
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countries regain their momentum of
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4 Box 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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example. Between 1955 and 1980 inco
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ment-all the more so if human skill
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etween 1 and 2 percent-moderate com
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FIGURE 2.1 directions-with a lag in
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14 Distribution of product among se
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TABLE 2.2 Rates of growth in the re
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export restraints and orderly marke
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Box 2.2 Comparisons between the 193
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TABLE 2.6 indebtedness is denominat
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TABLE 2.7 Change in export prices a
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Burundi, Guinea, Mali, Malawi, and
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TABLE 2.9 Exports from developing c
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of rapid and painful adjustment for
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In many countries internal adjustme
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3 Prospects for sustained growth Wi
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TABLE 3.2 Growth of GDP per capita,
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TABLE 3.4 Current account balance a
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over time. The main focus of indust
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TABLE 3.6 Growth of trade in develo
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Box 3.3 Delinking from the world ec
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nal surplus. The resulting rise in
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Because the public sector in low-in
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developing-country creditworthiness
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themselves and, by caring for young
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fertility in a changing world is a
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nize contraceptive services. As wil
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Economic transformation: Europe, Ja
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scious control of family size, prob
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Box 4.3 The European fertility tran
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FIGURE 4.2 Birth and death rates an
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Box 4.4 Alternative measures of fer
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largest city in 1950, will not even
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FIGURE 4.4 Fertility in relation to
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government goal is a nationwide rat
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North America's population in 2000
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IBox 4.6 Three views of population
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TABLE 4.6 Population size and densi
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Box 5.1 Consequences of population
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implied by a simple division of tot
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and on farms. But the evidence on e
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get in GDP. Alternatively, all or p
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youths, who are presumably able to
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saving because they come from the c
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acre increased from 15.4 million to
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food they need. Although the amount
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is so scarce, they can do so only o
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from rural to urban areas mainly re
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other developing countries suggests
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emigration by providing information
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Box 5.7 Coping with rapid fertility
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6 Slowing population growth Experie
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feTtility; nor is it easy to judge
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the education of mothers increases
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etter education and health services
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TABLE 6.1 Total fertility rates and
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effectiveness of existing laws, ins
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in the 1950s and 1960s, fertility w
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FIGURE 6.6 Fertility dedine within
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Box 6.3 Mleasuring the value of chi
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few births; to encourage spacing, T
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Box 6.4 A deferred incentive scheme
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Box"7.1 Family planning for health
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FIGURE 71 88 in Romania (1979). Res
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132 Box 7.2 Birth planning technolo
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TABLE 7.2 Percentage of married wom
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TABLE 7.3 Discontinuation of contra
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may be delaying a first pregnancy,
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family planning and maternal and ch
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clients may develop can be promptly
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Box 7.6 The impact of service quali
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medical examination was not always
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measuring social acceptability, or
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Box 7.7 Military versus social expe
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costs per user. Public cost per use
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sanguine, however, as soon as one t
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TABLE 8.1 Population policy indicat
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Box 8.2 China's census: counting a
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FAMILY PLANNING. In many countries-
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improving the availability of famil
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Box 8.4 Africa: how much land, how
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Box 8.5 Infertility: a challenge to
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FIGURE 8.2 upper Egypt want no more
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growth. Fertility has declined in t
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Box 8.7 Changing policies and attit
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FIGURE 8.6 childbearing age have un
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able several types of condoms, pill
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housing schemes to parents with onl
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and training, data collection and a
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9 Ten years of experience Much that
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ecause few effective methods are of
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Population data supplement The six
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Table 4. Factors influencing fertil
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190 Births and total fertility =Ice
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Table 1. Population projections Rat
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Table 2. Population composition Low
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Table 3. Contraceptive use and unme
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Table 5. Status of women Number enr
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Table 6. Family planning policy _ _
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Bibliographical note This Report ha
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Background papers Note: Source refe
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-1984. "The Malthusian Case: Preind
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I I
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Table 10. Structure of merchandise
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Key In each table, economies are li
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same order is used in all tables. T
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Population I~~~~ - * S: ~ -- ' X -
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Table 1. Basic indicators GNP per c
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Table 2. Growthi of production Aver
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Table 3. Structure of production GD
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Table 4. Growth of consumption-and
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Tadble 5. Structure of demand Distr
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Table 6. Agriculture and food Value
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Table 7. Industr Distribution of ma
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Table 8. Commercial energy Energy c
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Table 9. Growthi of merchandise tra
Page 250 and 251: Table 10. Structure of merchandise
Page 252 and 253: Table 11. Structure of merchandise
Page 254 and 255: Table 12. Origin and destination of
Page 256 and 257: Table 13. Origin and destination of
Page 258 and 259: Table 14. Balance of payments and r
Page 260 and 261: Table 15. Flow of public and public
Page 262 and 263: Table 16. External public debt and
Page 264 and 265: Table 17. Terms of public borrowing
Page 266 and 267: Table 18. Official development assi
Page 268 and 269: Table 19. Population growth and pro
Page 270 and 271: Table 20. Demographic and fertility
Page 272 and 273: Table 21. Labor force Percentage of
Page 274 and 275: Table 22. Urbanization Urban popula
Page 276 and 277: Table 23. Indicators related to lif
Page 278 and 279: Table 24. Health-related indicators
Page 280 and 281: Table 25. Education Number Number e
Page 282 and 283: Table 26. Central goverrnment expen
Page 284 and 285: Table 27. Central government curren
Page 286 and 287: Table 28. In-come distribution Perc
Page 288 and 289: Technical notes This edition of the
Page 290 and 291: difficulties in assigning subsisten
Page 292 and 293: series in national currencies are a
Page 294 and 295: Public loans are external obligatio
Page 296 and 297: estimates, the total fertility rate
Page 298 and 299: expenditure and current revenue sho
Page 302: The World Bank World-Devefiment Rep
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