- Page 1: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
- Page 5 and 6: Foreword This Report is the seventh
- Page 7 and 8: Contents Definitions and data notes
- Page 9 and 10: 7.3 Discontinuation of contraceptio
- Page 11 and 12: Definitions and data notes The prin
- Page 13 and 14: tion is increasing (or decreasing)
- Page 15 and 16: 1 Introduction The past few years h
- Page 17 and 18: A.D. 1-2150 Population world popula
- Page 19 and 20: have fewer children (see Box 1.1);
- Page 21 and 22: tions underlying the "standard" pro
- Page 23 and 24: public policy to provide alternativ
- Page 25 and 26: Part I Recovery or Relapse in the W
- Page 27 and 28: soon as it is widely believed that
- Page 29 and 30: E Nelhenanas Fe.J p. Gekn.iej - Bel
- Page 31 and 32: TABLE 2.3 Total public expenditure
- Page 33 and 34: *Box 2.1 Administered protection an
- Page 35 and 36: LI". ii.: tie ccli- 'armarkur:-i li
- Page 37 and 38: several countries. The rise in nomi
- Page 39 and 40: Box 2.3 Adjustment to external shoc
- Page 41 and 42: - 'C - - 3 nr-j -- - 3 --- --- '2-
- Page 43 and 44: Box 2.5 Paths to crisis and adjustm
- Page 45 and 46: TABLE 2.11 Debt indicators for deve
- Page 47 and 48: In many countries private investmen
- Page 49 and 50: TABLE 3.1 Average performance of in
- Page 51 and 52: tional protection in industrial cou
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Middle-income countries Major expor
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An open trading system is also a wa
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Box 3.2 Trade as an engine of growt
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Box 3.4 Exchange rates and price ad
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growth in the industrial countries
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61' -'31 l'd 'irilii-qn- '.3 prq ~'
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Part II Population Change and Devel
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Consequences for parents poorer par
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dren than they want, or would want
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Box 4.2 The Nlalthusian case: chang
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FIGURE 4.1 Fertility and mortality
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century. But, although unskilled wo
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liberalized, and contraception, esp
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alone accounts for a third of all t
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TABLE 4.2 Comparison of age structu
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TABLE 4.4 some of the countries tha
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elow 40 percent. Life expectancy in
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economic development has been rapid
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FIGURE 4.6 FIGURE 4.7 Actual and pr
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TABLE 4.5 Projections of population
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5 The consequences of rapid populat
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school places, and public health se
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Box 5.2 Prospects for poverty and p
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twenty-five of fifty-four developin
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as Korea, with a high investment ra
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labor force in most of today's low-
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Box 5.3 Food supplies for agrowing
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impose constraints that cannot be e
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with certain nondemographic factors
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development in areas already settle
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sions of unemployed migrants from c
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As immigrants increase as a proport
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extra jobs, directly in the export
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tion), and a larger share of manufa
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cating them. The gap between the pr
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Box 6.1 Landholding and fertility.|
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Box 6.2 Women's use of and control
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FIGURE 6.4 measured), delayed marri
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tion into and out of the country an
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eastmilk until the late 1960s. As t
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planning program is critical to red
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traditional birth attendants) provi
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Prt,ei%ed %alue t childdren in t le
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selves to birth control. Rates of c
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7 Family planning as a service Some
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-li, :r,i j hr t d n. ,rl ... ... ,
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FIGURE 7.2 Contraceptive use and un
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\%orldwide expendirure on reproduci
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counterparts to be practicing contr
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extended to the countryside, often
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services. Program staff recruit pot
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Box 7.5 Family planning fieidworker
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health facilities. But less than 1
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ni nth' into tht prc:-rani IertdIit
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* Where the burden of follow-up res
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TABLE 7.4 Public expenditure on pop
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$90 in Nigeria. Across countries, t
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TABLE 7.6 Fertility targets and est
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8 The policy agenda "Population pol
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Box 8.1 Pronatalist policies In r.
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Box 8.3 Demographic policy objectiv
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welfare and allowing free choice. I
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Sahelian countries (see Box 8.4). T
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tr..Fr.rirz pmt1cn- and n.. *¾.r'-
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has come more slowly. Low literacy
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FIGURE 8.3 Gross enrollment ratios
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FIGURE 8.4 Fertility in relation to
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American countries could all benefi
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Box 8.8 Family planning and women's
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FIGURE 8.7 Fertility in relation to
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their overall development strategy.
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countries as outlined in Chapters 2
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cial aid, which has risen in real t
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ecome less valuable as workers and
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vide accelerating decline early on
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planning services (public and comme
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I I_ 1, . z . ., . -,, | z ' ! .~~~
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Rate of natural Total fertility Pro
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Index numbers for relative sizes of
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Table 4. Factors influencing fertil
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Percentage Number enrolled Percenta
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Support forfamily planning Demograp
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Transition project at Princeton Uni
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Selected bibliography Ascadi, Georg
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Annex World Development Indicators
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Contents Key 212 Introduction 213 M
- Page 225 and 226:
Table 21. Labor force 258 Populatio
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Introduction The World Development
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economies is not uniform for all in
- Page 231 and 232:
Life expectancy -~~~~ ~~~~~~ -K_ ~
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GNP per capitaa Average Life Area a
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Average annual growth rate (percent
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GDPa Distribution of gross domestic
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Average annual growth rate (percent
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Distribution of gross domestic prod
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Value added in agriculture (million
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Distribution of manufacturing value
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Average annual energy grow th rate
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Merchandise trade Average annual gr
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Percentage share of merchandise exp
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Percentage share of merchandise imp
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Destination of merchandise exports
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Destination of manufactured exports
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Receipts Gross international reserv
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Public and publicly guaranteed medi
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External public debt Interest payme
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Average interest Average Average Co
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Amount 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 198
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Hypothetical Assumed Average annual
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Crude Crude Percentage Percentage o
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Percentage of population of Average
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Urban population Percentage of urba
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Life expectancy at birth Infant (ye
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Physician Population per: Populatio
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Number enrolled in primary school a
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Percentage of total expenditure Hou
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Percentage of total current revenue
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65 Tunisia 66 Colombia 67 Paraguay
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effective exchange rate for foreign
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defense and security is regarded as
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In Table 11, food commodities are t
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mary measures are weighted by popul
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culated from the sources cited abov
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eceipts for public purposes, includ
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The World Bank World-Devefiment Rep