World Development Report 1984

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Table 15. Flow of public and publicly guaranteed external capital Public and publicly guaranteed medium- and long-term loans (millions of dollars) Gross inflow Repayment of principal Net inflow' 1970 1982 1970 1982 1970 1982 Low-Income Economies China and India Other low-income 1 Chad 2 Bangladesh 3 Ethiop a 4 Nepal 5 Mali 6 27 1 21 (.) 656 122 71 127 2 15 2 () () 63 33 3 3 3 13 -2 21 (.) 593 89 68 124 6 Burma 7 Zaire 8 Malawf 9 Upper Volta 10 Uganda 16 31 38 2 26 402 175 72 78 96 18 28 3 2 4 68 65 33 13 57 -2 3 36 (.) 22 334 110 39 65 39 11 India 12 Rwanda 13 Burund 14 Tanzania 15 Somalia 890 () 1 50 4 2,405 28 52 241 124 307 () ( ) 10 () 675 3 3 20 9 583 () 1 40 4 1.730 25 49 221 114 16 Haiti 17 Benin 18 Central African Rep 19 Chna 20 Guinea 4 2 2 90 58 92 21 88 4 1 2 10 11 19 2 55 1 1 -1 79 48 73 19 33 21 Niger 22 Madagascar 23 Sr Lanka 24 Togo 25 Ghana 12 10 61 5 40 116 278 484 50 94 1 5 27 2 12 66 70 68 11 38 10 5 34 3 28 50 208 416 39 56 26 Pakistan 27 Kenya 28 S erra Leone 29 Afghanistan 30 Bhutan 31 Kampuchea, Dem. 32 Lao PDR 33 Mozambique 34 Viet Nam Middle-income economres Oil exporters Oil importers Lower middle-income 484 30 8 34 893 390 57 114 16 10 15 326 178 8 . 370 15 -2 19 567 212 49 35 Sudan 36 Mauritania 37 Yemen, PDR 38 Liberia 39 Senegal 60 4 1 7 15 419 215 172 59 212 22 3 () 12 5 68 16 40 19 38 39 1 1 -4 10 351 199 132 41 174 40 Yemen Arab Rep 41 Lesotho 42 Bolivia 43 Indonesa 44 Zambia () 54 441 351 261 42 162 4,250 311 () 17 59 33 45 4 95 1,148 97 .. () 37 382 318 216 38 68 3,102 214 45 Honduras 46 Egypt. Arab Rep 47 El Salvador 48 Thailand 49 Papua New Guinea 29 302 8 51 25 202 2,702 156 1,420 171 3 247 6 23 () 51 1,487 24 306 31 26 55 2 27 25 151 1,215 132 1,114 139- 50 Phnl ppines 51 Zimbabwe 52 Nigeria 53 Morocco 54 Cameroon 128 I.) 62 163 28 1,880 517 1,864 2.178 181 72 5 36 36 4 494 51 618 779 143 56 -5 26 127 24 1.387 466 1,246 1,399- 38 55 Nicaragua 56 IvoryCoast 57 Guatemala 58 Congo, People's Rep 59 Costa Rica 44 77 37 35 30 302 1,309 344 523 184 17 27 20 6 21 168 499 34 181 54 28 50 17 29 9 134 810 310 342 129 60 Peru 61 Dominican Rep. 62 Jamaica 63 Ecuador 64 Turkey 148 38 15 42 328 2,105 395 259 273 2,196 101 7 6 16 128 982 141 115 539 886 47 31 9 26 200 1.123 254 144 -267 1,310 Note: For data comparability and coverage see the technical notes 246
Public and publicly guaranteed medium- and long-term loans (millions of dollars) Repayment Gross inflow of principal Net infIowa 1970 1982 1970 1982 1970 1982 nisia 87 620 45 290 42 330 66 Colombia 252 1,218 78 305 174 913 67 Paraguay 15 276 7 39 7 237 68 Angola 69 Cvba 70 Korea, Dem. Rep. 71 Lebanon 12 15 2 45 9 -30 72 Mongolia Upper middle-income 73 SyrianArabRep. 59 410 30 281 30 129 74 Jordan 14 374 3 132 12 242 75 Malaysia 43 2,883 45 241 -1 2,642 76 Korea, Rep. of 441 3,982 198 1,829 242 2,153 77 Panama 67 731 24 282 44 449 78 Chile 397 1,296 163 482 234 814 79 Brazil 886 7,915 255 4,007 631 3,908 80 Mexico 772 11,163 476 3,073 297 8,090 81 Algeria 292 2,238 33 2,893 259 -654 82 Portugal 18 3,112 63 798 -45 2,314 83 Argentina 487 2,422 342 1,070 146 1,353 84 Uruguay 38 574 47 71 -9 503 85 South Africa . .. .. 86 Yugoslavia 180 826 168 380 12 445 87 Venezuela 224 1,924 42 1,593 183 331 88 Greece 164 1.695 61 596 102 1,100 89 Israel 410 2,108 25 1,118 385 990 90 Hong Kong (.) 19 () 27 () -7 91 Singapore 58 267 6 121 52 146 92 Tr nidad and Tobago 8 39 10 37 -2 1 93 Iran, Islamic Rep. 940 .. 235 705 94 Iraq 63 18 46 High-income oil exporters 95 Oman . 231 .. 78 .. 153 96 Libya 97 Saudi Arab a 98 Kuwait 99 United Arab Emirates Industrial markel economies 100 Ireland 101 Spain 102 Italy 103 New Zealand 104 Unted Kingdom 105 Austria 106 Japan 107 Belgium 108 Finland 109 Netherlands 110 Australia 111 Canada 112 France 113 Germany Fed Rep, 1i 14 Denmark 115 United States 116 Sweden 117 Norway -118 Switzerland East European nonmarket economies 119 Hungary . 1,203 . 978 225 120 Romania 121 Albania 122 Bulgaria 123 Czechoslovakia 124 German Dem. Rep 125 Poland 126 USSR a Gross nflow less repayment of principal may not equal net inflow because of rounding 247
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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Oxford University Press NEW YORK OX
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labor markets. And they have a vest
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8 The policy agenda 155 Population
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Boxes 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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Glossary Demographic terms informat
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I I
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countries regain their momentum of
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4 Box 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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example. Between 1955 and 1980 inco
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ment-all the more so if human skill
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etween 1 and 2 percent-moderate com
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FIGURE 2.1 directions-with a lag in
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14 Distribution of product among se
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TABLE 2.2 Rates of growth in the re
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export restraints and orderly marke
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Box 2.2 Comparisons between the 193
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TABLE 2.6 indebtedness is denominat
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TABLE 2.7 Change in export prices a
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Burundi, Guinea, Mali, Malawi, and
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TABLE 2.9 Exports from developing c
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of rapid and painful adjustment for
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In many countries internal adjustme
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3 Prospects for sustained growth Wi
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TABLE 3.2 Growth of GDP per capita,
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TABLE 3.4 Current account balance a
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over time. The main focus of indust
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TABLE 3.6 Growth of trade in develo
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Box 3.3 Delinking from the world ec
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nal surplus. The resulting rise in
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Because the public sector in low-in
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developing-country creditworthiness
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themselves and, by caring for young
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fertility in a changing world is a
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nize contraceptive services. As wil
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Economic transformation: Europe, Ja
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scious control of family size, prob
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Box 4.3 The European fertility tran
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FIGURE 4.2 Birth and death rates an
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Box 4.4 Alternative measures of fer
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largest city in 1950, will not even
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FIGURE 4.4 Fertility in relation to
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government goal is a nationwide rat
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North America's population in 2000
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IBox 4.6 Three views of population
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TABLE 4.6 Population size and densi
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Box 5.1 Consequences of population
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implied by a simple division of tot
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and on farms. But the evidence on e
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get in GDP. Alternatively, all or p
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youths, who are presumably able to
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saving because they come from the c
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acre increased from 15.4 million to
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food they need. Although the amount
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is so scarce, they can do so only o
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from rural to urban areas mainly re
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other developing countries suggests
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emigration by providing information
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Box 5.7 Coping with rapid fertility
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6 Slowing population growth Experie
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feTtility; nor is it easy to judge
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the education of mothers increases
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etter education and health services
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TABLE 6.1 Total fertility rates and
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effectiveness of existing laws, ins
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in the 1950s and 1960s, fertility w
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FIGURE 6.6 Fertility dedine within
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Box 6.3 Mleasuring the value of chi
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few births; to encourage spacing, T
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Box 6.4 A deferred incentive scheme
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Box"7.1 Family planning for health
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FIGURE 71 88 in Romania (1979). Res
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132 Box 7.2 Birth planning technolo
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TABLE 7.2 Percentage of married wom
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TABLE 7.3 Discontinuation of contra
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may be delaying a first pregnancy,
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family planning and maternal and ch
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clients may develop can be promptly
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Box 7.6 The impact of service quali
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medical examination was not always
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measuring social acceptability, or
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Box 7.7 Military versus social expe
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costs per user. Public cost per use
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sanguine, however, as soon as one t
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TABLE 8.1 Population policy indicat
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Box 8.2 China's census: counting a
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FAMILY PLANNING. In many countries-
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improving the availability of famil
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Box 8.4 Africa: how much land, how
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Box 8.5 Infertility: a challenge to
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FIGURE 8.2 upper Egypt want no more
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growth. Fertility has declined in t
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Box 8.7 Changing policies and attit
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FIGURE 8.6 childbearing age have un
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able several types of condoms, pill
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housing schemes to parents with onl
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and training, data collection and a
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9 Ten years of experience Much that
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ecause few effective methods are of
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Population data supplement The six
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Table 4. Factors influencing fertil
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190 Births and total fertility =Ice
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Table 1. Population projections Rat
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Table 2. Population composition Low
Page 210 and 211: Table 3. Contraceptive use and unme
Page 212 and 213: Table 5. Status of women Number enr
Page 214 and 215: Table 6. Family planning policy _ _
Page 216 and 217: Bibliographical note This Report ha
Page 218 and 219: Background papers Note: Source refe
Page 220 and 221: -1984. "The Malthusian Case: Preind
Page 222 and 223: I I
Page 224 and 225: Table 10. Structure of merchandise
Page 226 and 227: Key In each table, economies are li
Page 228 and 229: same order is used in all tables. T
Page 230 and 231: Population I~~~~ - * S: ~ -- ' X -
Page 232 and 233: Table 1. Basic indicators GNP per c
Page 234 and 235: Table 2. Growthi of production Aver
Page 236 and 237: Table 3. Structure of production GD
Page 238 and 239: Table 4. Growth of consumption-and
Page 240 and 241: Tadble 5. Structure of demand Distr
Page 242 and 243: Table 6. Agriculture and food Value
Page 244 and 245: Table 7. Industr Distribution of ma
Page 246 and 247: Table 8. Commercial energy Energy c
Page 248 and 249: Table 9. Growthi of merchandise tra
Page 254 and 255: Table 12. Origin and destination of
Page 256 and 257: Table 13. Origin and destination of
Page 258 and 259: Table 14. Balance of payments and r
Page 262 and 263: Table 16. External public debt and
Page 264 and 265: Table 17. Terms of public borrowing
Page 266 and 267: Table 18. Official development assi
Page 268 and 269: Table 19. Population growth and pro
Page 270 and 271: Table 20. Demographic and fertility
Page 272 and 273: Table 21. Labor force Percentage of
Page 274 and 275: Table 22. Urbanization Urban popula
Page 276 and 277: Table 23. Indicators related to lif
Page 278 and 279: Table 24. Health-related indicators
Page 280 and 281: Table 25. Education Number Number e
Page 282 and 283: Table 26. Central goverrnment expen
Page 284 and 285: Table 27. Central government curren
Page 286 and 287: Table 28. In-come distribution Perc
Page 288 and 289: Technical notes This edition of the
Page 290 and 291: difficulties in assigning subsisten
Page 292 and 293: series in national currencies are a
Page 294 and 295: Public loans are external obligatio
Page 296 and 297: estimates, the total fertility rate
Page 298 and 299: expenditure and current revenue sho
Page 300: Bibliography of data sources Nation
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World Development Report 1984

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