World Development Report 1984

Merchandise trade Average annual growth rate'
(millions of dollars) (percent) Terms of trade
Exports Imports Exports imports (1 980=1 00)
1 9 8 2 b 1 9 8 2 b 1960-70 1 970-82c 1960-70 1 970-82c 1979 19820
65 Tunisia 1,960 3,294 4.4 -0.1 2.3 87 79 99
66 Colombia 3,095 5,478 2.6 2.2 2.4 7.3 90 92
67 Paraguay 330 581 5.4 5.8 7.4 6.7 133 87
68 Angola 1,730 1,001 9.7 -15.8 11.5 00 74 104
69 Cuba 1,328 1,415 3.9 2.9 5.5 1.4 90 68
70 Korea, Dem. Rep. 843 899
71 Lebanon 923 3,567 15.2 1.0 5.2 3.9 96 92
72 Mongolia 37 29
Upper middle-income 231.703 i 260.541', 5 4, 7 1' 5 5, 74' 100' 96.
73 Syrian Arab Rep. 2,026 4,015 3.5 -4.0 4.1 11.3 73 107
74 Jordan 753 3,241 10.8 17.7 36 13.5 102 101
75 Malaysia 11,789 12,543 6.1 3.8 2.4 7.3 97 83
76 Korea, Rep, of 21,853 24,251 34.7 20.2 19.7 9.8 127 95
* 77 Panama 309 1,569 10.4 -7.3 10.5 -3 9 94 84
78 Cnile 3,822 3,529 0.7 9.5 4.8 1.5 120 74
79 Brazil 18,627 19,936 5.3 8.8 5.0 1 4 114 84
80 Mexico 21,006 15,042 3.4 8.6 6.4 8 7 77 106
* 81 Algeria 12,533 10,937 3.7 -0.3 -1.2 10.8 64 106
82 Portugal 4,111 9,313 9.6 14.2
83 Argentina 7,798 5,337 3.8 8.3 0.4 1.6 102 90
84 Uruguay 1,023 1,042 2.8 5.9 -3.0 1.9 119 80
85 Soutn Africad 17,597 18,956 5.4 .8.2 .101
86 Yugoslavia 10,265 13,346 7.7 8.8 .101
87 Venezuela 16,443 11,670 1.1 -7.2 4.4 9.2 67 112
88 Greece 4,297 10,023 10.8 9.4 1 0.8 4.5 98 103
89 Israel 5,017 7,960 13.6 8.8 8.7 1 7 118 93
90 Hong Kong 20,985 23,554 12.7 9.4 9.2 11.9 100 95
91 S ngapore 20,788 28,167 4.2 5.9 .102
92 Trinidad and Tobago 3,072 3,697 4.9 -6.4 3.2 -5.3 95 97
93 Iran, Islamic Rep. 16,379 11,231 12.5 -13.8 11.5 7 5 60 98
94 Iraq 11,210 21.182 5.4 -4.8 1.7 24.1 69 118
High-income
oillexporters 133 379 r 76.2'11t 33 5'u -2 9 P, 10 9 .I, 19 3~ (,8
95 Oman 4,421 2.682
96 Libya 16,391 15,414 66.9 -8.1 15.6 12 9 67 105
97 Saudi Arabia 79,123 40.654 10.8 2.3 11.0 32 3 67 125
98 KLwait 16,561 8,042 5.2 -11.2 10.8 15.2 68 115
99 United Arab Emirates 16,883 9,419 56.1 2.4 5.2 23.3 73 113
Industrial market
economies 1. 148 808 i 1 212 975 i 8 5'n 5" 9 5. 4 3 , 106'i 99.
100 Ireland 7,982 9.618 7.1 8.1 8.3 5.9 92 86
101 Spain 20,522 31.535 11.5 9 4 18.5 4 4 117 92
102 Italy 73,490 86,213 13.6 5.8 9.7 3.1 107 95
103 New Zealand 5,539 5,825 4.6 3.9 2.9 1 8 112 98
104 United Kingdom 97,028 99,723 4.8 6.0 5.0 3.5 102 97
105 Austria 15,685 19,557 9.6 7.0 9.6 6.1 104 99
106 Japan 138,911 131.932 17.2 8.5 13.7 3.5 125 106
107 Belgium' 52,381 58,037 10.9 4.6 10.3 4.5 104 94
108 Finland 13,132 13.387 6.8 4.7 7.0 2 4 112 100
109 Netherlands 66,322 62.583 9.9 4.5 9.5 3 1 102 103
110 Australia 22,022 24.187 6.5 3.8 7.2 5.2 103 100
111 Canada 68,499 55,091 10.0 4.0 9.1 4.3 99 94
112 France 92,629 115,645 8.2 6.1 11.0 6.2 107 98
113 Germany, Fed. Rep. 176,428 155,856 101 5 6 10.0 5.1 106 100
114 Denmark 15,527 17,162 7.1 4.8 8.2 2.1 107 99
.115 United States 212,275 254,884 6.0 5.6 9.8 3.8 111 107
116 Sweden 26,817 27,591 7 7 3.2 7.2 2.3 100 99
117 Norway 17,595 15,479 91 6.7 9.7 4.3 86 115
118 Switzeriand 26,024 28,670 8 5 3 9 9.0 4.3 109 112
East European
nonmarket economies 160 258.' 150i004, 94,. 67 8 6 ~ 6 0.
119 Hungary 8.767 8,814 9.7 7.4 91 5.0 99 97
120 Romania 11.714 9,836 9 4 .. 8.8
121 Albania 267 246 . .
122 Bulgania 1.969 2,281 14.4 11.4 12.9 7.8
123 Czechoslovakia 15,637 15,403 6.7 6.1 7.0 4.3
124 German Dem Rep. 21,743 20,196 8.3 .. 8.6
125 Poland 13.249 15,476 -0.3 6.7 -0.4 6.0 99
126 USSR 86.912 77,752 9.7 5.6 7.1 8.3
a. See the technical notes. b. Figures in italics are for 1 981, not 1982. c. Figures in italics are for 1 970-81, not 1970-82. d Figures are for the
South African Customs Union comnprising South Africa, Nam bia, Lesotho, Botswana, and Swaziland. Trade between the component terr tor es is
excluded e. Includes Luxembourg.
235