World Development Report 1984
World Development Report 1984
World Development Report 1984
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Table 9. Growthi of merchandise trade<br />
Merchandise trade Average annual growth ratea<br />
(millions of dollars) (percent) Terms of trade<br />
Exports Imports Exports Imports (1980=100)<br />
19 8 2 b 1 9 8 2 b 1960-70 1970-82c 1960-70 1970-82c 1979 1982b<br />
Low-income economies<br />
China and India<br />
Other low-income<br />
42.6i9 t<br />
30,321 i<br />
12.298 1<br />
56.205 1<br />
33 097 i<br />
23.108i<br />
5- 4m<br />
5 7 w<br />
0 3 .<br />
0 2<br />
5 4 'ii<br />
5 8'1<br />
1 2 i108<br />
0 7 P<br />
f<br />
108<br />
87,i<br />
87'.8<br />
1 Chad<br />
2 Bangiadesh<br />
3 Ethiopia<br />
4 Nepal<br />
5 Mali<br />
101<br />
769<br />
404<br />
46<br />
146<br />
132<br />
2,300<br />
787<br />
252.<br />
332<br />
6.0<br />
8.1<br />
3.7<br />
2.9<br />
-8.6<br />
-0.8<br />
1.3<br />
6.6<br />
5.1<br />
7.0<br />
6 2<br />
-0.4<br />
-3.6<br />
5.5<br />
0.2<br />
6.6<br />
100<br />
96<br />
139<br />
107<br />
99<br />
98<br />
74<br />
102<br />
6 Burma<br />
7 Zaire<br />
8 Malawi<br />
9 Upper Volta<br />
10 Uganda<br />
380<br />
569<br />
262<br />
56<br />
371<br />
408<br />
480<br />
314<br />
346<br />
339<br />
-11.6<br />
-1.7<br />
11.7<br />
14.5<br />
6.9<br />
1.9<br />
-5.6<br />
5.1<br />
9.1<br />
-9.2<br />
-5.6<br />
5.4<br />
7.6<br />
8.1<br />
6.2<br />
-2.3<br />
-12.4<br />
1.2<br />
6.7<br />
-7.9<br />
99<br />
113<br />
ill<br />
113<br />
103<br />
86<br />
81<br />
106<br />
97<br />
74<br />
1 1 India<br />
1 2 Rwanda<br />
1 3 Burundi<br />
1 4 Tanzania<br />
15 Somalia<br />
8,446<br />
90<br />
88<br />
480<br />
317<br />
14,088<br />
286<br />
214<br />
1,046<br />
378<br />
4.7<br />
16.0<br />
.<br />
3.8<br />
2.5<br />
4 7<br />
2.4<br />
..<br />
-5.8<br />
9.1<br />
-0.9<br />
8.2<br />
6.0<br />
2.7<br />
2.6<br />
11.5<br />
-1 5<br />
3.8<br />
118<br />
88<br />
105<br />
116<br />
96<br />
63<br />
86<br />
111<br />
16 Haiti<br />
17 Benin<br />
18 Central African Rep<br />
1 9 China<br />
20 Guinea<br />
380<br />
34<br />
106<br />
21,875<br />
411<br />
525<br />
889<br />
91<br />
19,009<br />
296<br />
5.2<br />
9.6<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
-4.4<br />
2.6<br />
7.5<br />
4 5<br />
5.2<br />
-0.2<br />
115<br />
99<br />
75<br />
90<br />
21 Niger<br />
22 Madagascar<br />
23 Sri Lanka<br />
24 Togo<br />
25 Ghana<br />
333<br />
433<br />
1.015<br />
213<br />
873<br />
442<br />
522<br />
1,771<br />
526<br />
705<br />
5.9<br />
5.4<br />
4.6<br />
10.5<br />
0.1<br />
20.8<br />
-3.6<br />
0.1<br />
0.3<br />
-4.7<br />
12.1<br />
4.1<br />
-0.2<br />
8.6<br />
-1 5<br />
11.0<br />
-3.4<br />
1.8<br />
8.6<br />
-4.8<br />
112<br />
103<br />
126<br />
108<br />
136<br />
89<br />
80<br />
85<br />
112<br />
61<br />
26 Pakistan<br />
27 Kenya<br />
28 Sierra Leone<br />
29 Afghanistan<br />
2,403<br />
979<br />
111<br />
373<br />
5,396<br />
1,683<br />
298<br />
776<br />
9.9<br />
7.5<br />
2.5<br />
2.7<br />
4.7<br />
-3.3<br />
-6.6<br />
7.1<br />
5.4<br />
6.5<br />
1.9<br />
0.7<br />
3.9<br />
-2.7<br />
-2 6<br />
8.1<br />
119<br />
108<br />
121<br />
99<br />
93<br />
87<br />
84<br />
96<br />
30 Bhutan . .. ..<br />
31 Kampuchea, Dem.<br />
32 Lao PDR<br />
33 Mozambique<br />
34 Viet Nam<br />
40<br />
24<br />
303<br />
188<br />
62<br />
83<br />
792<br />
637..<br />
.<br />
6.0 -13.3 7 9<br />
.<br />
-14.5 1 04 84<br />
Middle-income economies<br />
Oil exporters<br />
Oil importers<br />
329.5581t<br />
149.540 i<br />
180.01 8,<br />
380 2091i<br />
144.301 1<br />
235.908 1<br />
5.4 "i<br />
.44 -?I<br />
6 7 m<br />
2.6<br />
-1I 3'ii<br />
4 0 P~<br />
5 9<br />
3 6 'n<br />
7 4 ,,<br />
3 9 ,i99<br />
8 7",,<br />
1 5 -i<br />
., 91<br />
71 1043<br />
102 .. 85<br />
Lower middle-income 97.855 1 I119 668 t 5 3 P' 1 6 "i 6.9 3 3 a, 96 ', 9<br />
35 Sudan<br />
36 Mauritania<br />
37 Yemnen, PDR<br />
38 Liberia<br />
39 Senegal<br />
499<br />
232<br />
580<br />
531<br />
477<br />
1,285<br />
273<br />
1,193<br />
477<br />
974<br />
2.1<br />
53.8<br />
.<br />
18.5<br />
1.4<br />
-5 1<br />
-0.1<br />
0.5<br />
-1.8<br />
0.5<br />
4.6<br />
2.9<br />
2.3<br />
3.5<br />
3 0<br />
-2.4<br />
1.3<br />
98<br />
101<br />
121<br />
110<br />
85<br />
97<br />
92<br />
89<br />
40 Yemen Arab Rep.<br />
41 Lesotho"<br />
42 Bolivia<br />
43 Indonesia<br />
44 Zambia<br />
44<br />
832<br />
22,294<br />
1,059<br />
1,987<br />
496<br />
16,859<br />
831<br />
9 7<br />
3.5<br />
2.3<br />
-3.9<br />
4.4<br />
-0.5<br />
8.1<br />
1 9<br />
9.7<br />
3.8<br />
12.3<br />
-6.8<br />
77<br />
73<br />
116<br />
76<br />
108<br />
72<br />
45 Honduras<br />
46 Egypt, Arab Rep.<br />
47 El Salvador<br />
48 Thailand<br />
49 Papua New Guinea<br />
654<br />
3,120<br />
704<br />
6.945<br />
799<br />
712<br />
9,078<br />
883<br />
8,548<br />
1,029..<br />
10.9<br />
3.9<br />
6.2<br />
5.2<br />
3.4<br />
-0.3<br />
2.6<br />
9.1<br />
11.7<br />
-0.9<br />
6.4<br />
11.3<br />
.<br />
0 8<br />
9.6<br />
1.2<br />
4.3<br />
100<br />
95<br />
99<br />
121<br />
81<br />
105<br />
69<br />
78<br />
50 Philippines 5,010 8.229 2.3 7.9 7 2 2.1 112 83<br />
51 Zimbabwe<br />
52 Nigeria<br />
53 Morocco<br />
54 Cameroon<br />
663<br />
19,484<br />
2,059<br />
998<br />
704<br />
20,821<br />
4,315<br />
1,205<br />
.<br />
6 6<br />
2.7<br />
7.1<br />
...<br />
-1.6<br />
-0.3<br />
4.0<br />
1 5<br />
3.3<br />
9.2<br />
17 2<br />
4 7<br />
5.2<br />
81<br />
67<br />
98<br />
119<br />
105<br />
103<br />
98<br />
71<br />
55 Nicaragua<br />
56 Ivory Coast<br />
57 Guatemala<br />
58 Congo, People's Rep.<br />
59 Costa Rica<br />
406<br />
2,235<br />
1,120<br />
923<br />
872<br />
776<br />
2,090<br />
1,362<br />
970<br />
887<br />
9.9<br />
8.9<br />
9.3<br />
6.4<br />
9.6<br />
1.6<br />
2.6<br />
5.4<br />
1 4<br />
4.5<br />
10.4<br />
10.0<br />
7 2<br />
-1 0<br />
10.1<br />
-1.3<br />
4.6<br />
3.3<br />
9 1<br />
0.1<br />
103<br />
119<br />
92<br />
74<br />
97<br />
64<br />
91<br />
71<br />
110<br />
88<br />
60 Peru<br />
61 Dominican Rep<br />
62 Jamaica<br />
63 Ecuador<br />
3,230<br />
768<br />
726<br />
2.341<br />
3,787<br />
1,256<br />
1.372<br />
2,189<br />
2.1<br />
-2.1<br />
4.8<br />
2.8<br />
4.8<br />
4.0<br />
-3.3<br />
-1.3<br />
3 6<br />
9.9<br />
8.2<br />
11.6<br />
1 6<br />
1 3<br />
-6.1<br />
8.6<br />
99<br />
83<br />
107<br />
70<br />
89<br />
82<br />
85<br />
98<br />
64 Turkey 5,685 8,812 . 4.0 .. 2.0 125 89<br />
Note: For data comparability and coverage see the technical notes.<br />
234
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