World Development Report 1984

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 6. Agriculture and food Value added in agriculture (millions of 1975 dollars) 1970 1982a Cereal imports (thousands ot metric tons) 1974 1982 Food aid in cereals (thousands of metric tons) 1 Fertilizer consumption (hundreds ot gram s of plant nutrient per hectare of arable land) Average index of food production prapita (1 969-71 = 1 00) 97 4 / 7 5b ~1981/820) 1970c 1981 1980-82 Low-income economies China and India Other low-income 2? --I '447 8 3.~7: 29 26'.) 22 - P. 1713, 5,611 t ... 4,0291t 3,8851 t 4941 3,391 t 184wzt 230wzt 85 it 581wzt 772wzi 187wEi 1 10wz 114 w 97wzi 1 Chad 246 211 50 57 13 25 7 13 95 2 Bangladesn 9,475 ~1 027 1.719 1,375 2.130 076 142 436 94 3 Ethiopia 1.128 1,286 118 273 59 178 4 33 82 4 Nepal'01 1,183 19 23 0 10 30 94 83 5 Mali 260 369 281 143 114 67 29 64 83 6 Burma 1,479 2,671 26 14 14 5 34 165 113 7 Za re 397 479 343 323 () 93 8 12 87 8 Malawi 181 311 17 668. 2 52 106 99 9 Upper Volta 217 262 99 96 0 82 3 19 95 10 Uganda 1,926 1.952 37 66 16 49 13 1 86 11 India 28 962 33,565 5,261 2,402 1.582 416 114 338 101 12 Rwanda 394 3 21 19 1 3 3 3 105 13 Burunde 239 291 7 20 6 9 5 8 96 14 Tanzania 842 1,058 431 360 148 254 30 56 88 15 Somalia 357 . 42 406 110 175 31 12 60 16 Hart, 83 '97 25 90 4 65 85 17 Benin)23 8 115 9 8 33 15 100 18 Central African Rep 120 152 7 29 1 2 11 6 104 19 China 44 235 65,540 9,1 76 20.365 78 418 1 50, 124 20 Gj nea 647 63 110 49 41 18 18 89 21 Niger 440 327 155 120 75 71 10 88 22 Madagascar 691 729 114 392 7 78 56 23 94 23 SriiLaaka 841 1.178 951 461 271, 195 496 769 154 24 Togo 145 183 6 61 0 5 3 24 89 25 Ghania 2,358 2.279 '77 211 43 46 9 112 72 26 Pakistan 3 258 4.406 1,274 361 619 368 168 53' '105 27 Kenya 706 1,247 15 194 2 '15 224 344 88 28 Sierra Leone 192 236 72 124 10 29 13 19 81 29 Afghanistan 30 Bhutan . .5 . 23 75 32 10 0 93 1 24 () 46 11 96 107 31 Kampuchea GDem 32 Lao PDR 33 Mozambi quae .223 53 62 75 27 298 226 '3 34 44 1)4 126 13 27 62 45 117 55 122 68 34 Viet Nam . 1.854 322 6 41 512 409 '14 Middle-income economies Oil exporlers Oil importers 41 418: 66303: I' ~4i 3052 .2 477 7 -ji 2 290' 1>4 :1 : 4e, 46' :225r A8 06r 15 238 j2f, il- C.11 Lower middle-income IC.,W I01 27.4Ž3 I541 1: 'I 35 Sudan 316 Maur tania 37 Yem-en, PCR 38 L beria 39 Senegal 1,367 117 142 491 2,127 152 205 625 125 115 149 42 341 6_11 219 271 109 492 50 - 48 38 3 28 15371 86 25 42 77 6 () 55 20 - 60 1)73 88 92 47 - 87 92 88 93 40 Yemen Arao Rep. 221 401 158 560 0 13 1 43 93 41 Lesotho 48 46 49 III 14 34 17 151 84 42 Bolivia 348 550 207 293 22 44 13 20 100 43 noonesa 7,696 12,593 1,919 1,912 301 107 119 744 117 44 Zamnba 278 325 93 225 1 100 71 166 87 45 Honduras 312 422 52 89 31 34 160 176 79 46 Egypt Arab Req 2,683 31878 3,877 6,703 610 1 952 1.282 2,475 85 47 El Salvador 328 374 75 179 4 132 1.048 1,220 97 48 Tnailand 3,591 5,837 97 '33 0 5 76 177 138 49 Papua New Guinea 345 466 71 164 76 326 99 50 Pnlooines 3 682 6,342 817 ' 287 89 54 214 324 124 51 Zimbabwe 451 685 56 3 . 1 466 682 87 52 N;ger a 9,061 8,563 389 2,280 7 1 3 70 92 53 Morocco 1,725 1,836 891 1,913 75 465 130 239 84 54 Cameroon 732 1,134 8 1 117 4 11 28 60 102 55 Nicaragua 265 367 44 70 3 103 184 480 77 56 ivery Coast 876 1.421 172 592 4 i 71 132 107 57 Guatema.a 138 105 9 'I 224 537 114 58 Congo, People's Rep. 93 108 34 6' 2 () 112 8 81 59 Costa Rica 338 436 110 164 1 45 1,086 1 514 100 60 Peru 2,232 2,417 637 1,524 37 76 297 375 87 61 Dom nican Rep. 667 1,022 252 302 16 59 354 471 104 62 Jamaca 199 196 340 405 1 78 886 718 90 63 Ecuador 628 914 152 327 13 5 '23 262 101 64 Turkey 7,691 11,442 1 276 546 70 () 166 454 115 Note For cate cornparabD lity and coverage see the techn cal notes 22t
Value added in agriculture (millions of 1975 dollars) Cereal imports (thousands of metric tons) Food aid in cereals (thousands of metric tons) Fertilizer consumption (hundreds of grams of plant nutrient per hectare of arable land) Average index of food production per capita (1 969-71 = 1 00) 1970 1982a 1974 1982 1 9 7 4 /75 b 1981182 b 19700 1981 1980-82 65 Tunisia 66 ColomTbia 480 2,848 816 4,593 307 503 946 886 1 28 96 3 82 310 180 504 128 124 67 Paraguay 68 Angola 69 Cuba 419 821 . .. 71 149 1,622 38 311 2,241 1 0 0 1 68 .. 58 45 1,539 48 35 1,872 1l1 77 113 70 Korea, Dem. Rep. 71 Lebanon 72 Mongolia .. .. .. 1,108 354 28 585 529 100 .. 21 .. 11 1,484 1,279 18 3,486 1,006 112 132 134 95 Upper middle-income 24.517: 2 8.880 i 849, 5.39, 243,.. 470 15, 73 Syrian Arab Rep. 74 Jordan 75 Ma aysia 76 Korea, Rep. of 595 92 2,049 3,995 132 3,738 5,812 339 171 1,017 2,679 426 668 1,447 5,538 47 63 1 234 8 73 429 67 20 436 2,466 232 53 923 3,513 168 70 150 125 77 Panama 193 248 63 110 3 3 391 521 103 78 Chile 79 Brazi 80 Mexico 81 Algeria 82 Portugal 440 8,737 8.501 952 2,242 565 13.429 12,538 1,375 2,025 1.737 2,485 2,881 1,816 1,860 1,425 4,492 2.194 3,831 3,504 331 31 54 0 18 3 5 0 317 169 246 174 411 202 375 666 262 767 98 133 104 75 73 83 Argentina 84 Uruguay 85 South Afr ca 86 Yugoslavia 87 Venezuela 3,523 387 . 3.584 1,362 4,676 425 5,493 1,861 0 70 127 992 1,270 0 122 302 1,267 2.575 31 0 24 392 425 766 165 27 333 904 1,284 388 122 109 193 126 95 88 Greece 2,851 3.711 1,341 717 858 1,335 131 89 Israel . . 1,176 1,599 53 () 1.394 1,996 107 90 Hong Kong 171 166 657 879 . 71 91 Singapore 100 123 682 1,819 () . 2,667 6,714 91 92 Trinidad and Tobago 80 65 208 272 .. . 640 417 62 93 Iran, Islamic Rep 3.739 .. 2.076 3,183 76 423 itl 94 Iraq 1,172 . 870 2,510 1 35 141 87 High-income oil exporters 1 379~ 7 371 r 58~ 467 . 42 ; 95 Oman . 52 217 () 395 95 96 Libya 126 388 612 849 64 375 127 97 Saud Arabia 331 616 482 5,584 44 602 9 98 Kuwait 20 30 101 439 () 5,000 99 United Arab Emirates industrial market . 132 282 () 2.812 economies 65.494 r 66 103, 955 I 191 114 100 Ireland 101 Spain 102 ltaly 1 03 New Zealand ,. 7,945 14.093 . 9,689 15,430 631 4,675 8,100 92 386 7,402 6,506 22 3,573 595 962 8,875 6,094 672 1,633 10.241 103 126 109 114 104 Un(ted K(ngdom 5,386 7,297 7,541 3,943 2,521 3,296 126 105 Austria 106 Japan 107 Belgium" 108 Finland 109 Netnerlands 1,806 24,218 1,854 3,188 3,173 2,325 25,012 2,120 3,017 5,313 165 19,557 4,585 222 7,199 93 24,336 6,370 1,030 4,843 2,517 3,849 5,686 1,931 7,165 2,393 3,872 4,902 1,938 7 674 129 91 107 107 120 110 Australia 111 Canada 4.351 6,743 5,107 8,770 2 1,513 9 904 246 192 279 419 98 119 112 France 113 Germany, Fed Rep 17,077 11,567 20,459 15,924 654 7.164 2,482 4,977 2,424 4,208 2,984 4.184 121 118 114 Denmark 1,641 2,618 462 377 2,254 2,330 125 115 United States 46,300 55,400 460 399 800 1,024 119 116 Sweden 3,133 3,219 301 112 1,639 1,639 119 117 Nor-way 1,409 1,676 713 726 2,471 3,033 127 118 Switzerland 1,458 1,156 3,842 4,122 127 EsEuropean nonmarket economies 18A43, 50 406 O35. 09e8 10-. 119 Hiungary 1,619 2,551 408 24 1,485 2,793 147 120 Romania , . 1,381 1,305 559 1,541 152 121 Albania 122 Bulgaria 123 Czechoslovakia . . .. 48 649 1.296 12 397 681 745 1.446 2,402 1,114 2,506 3.327 104 127 120 124 German Gem Rep.. 125 Poland 2,821 4,185 3,313 4,566 417 3,202 1,715 3,442 2,481 129 93 126 USSR . 7,755 40.108 437 826 101 a Figuresinitalcosareforl1981, not 1982. b. Figuresarefortnecropyearsl974/75andl1981/82. c. Averageforl1969-71. d Includes Ljuxemboourg. 229
Page 1:
Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 4 and 5:
Oxford University Press NEW YORK OX
Page 6 and 7:
labor markets. And they have a vest
Page 8 and 9:
8 The policy agenda 155 Population
Page 10 and 11:
Boxes 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
Page 12 and 13:
Glossary Demographic terms informat
Page 14 and 15:
I I
Page 16 and 17:
countries regain their momentum of
Page 18 and 19:
4 Box 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
Page 20 and 21:
example. Between 1955 and 1980 inco
Page 22 and 23:
ment-all the more so if human skill
Page 24 and 25:
etween 1 and 2 percent-moderate com
Page 26 and 27:
FIGURE 2.1 directions-with a lag in
Page 28 and 29:
14 Distribution of product among se
Page 30 and 31:
TABLE 2.2 Rates of growth in the re
Page 32 and 33:
export restraints and orderly marke
Page 34 and 35:
Box 2.2 Comparisons between the 193
Page 36 and 37:
TABLE 2.6 indebtedness is denominat
Page 38 and 39:
TABLE 2.7 Change in export prices a
Page 40 and 41:
Burundi, Guinea, Mali, Malawi, and
Page 42 and 43:
TABLE 2.9 Exports from developing c
Page 44 and 45:
of rapid and painful adjustment for
Page 46 and 47:
In many countries internal adjustme
Page 48 and 49:
3 Prospects for sustained growth Wi
Page 50 and 51:
TABLE 3.2 Growth of GDP per capita,
Page 52 and 53:
TABLE 3.4 Current account balance a
Page 54 and 55:
over time. The main focus of indust
Page 56 and 57:
TABLE 3.6 Growth of trade in develo
Page 58 and 59:
Box 3.3 Delinking from the world ec
Page 60 and 61:
nal surplus. The resulting rise in
Page 62 and 63:
Because the public sector in low-in
Page 64 and 65:
developing-country creditworthiness
Page 66 and 67:
themselves and, by caring for young
Page 68 and 69:
fertility in a changing world is a
Page 70 and 71:
nize contraceptive services. As wil
Page 72 and 73:
Economic transformation: Europe, Ja
Page 74 and 75:
scious control of family size, prob
Page 76 and 77:
Box 4.3 The European fertility tran
Page 78 and 79:
FIGURE 4.2 Birth and death rates an
Page 80 and 81:
Box 4.4 Alternative measures of fer
Page 82 and 83:
largest city in 1950, will not even
Page 84 and 85:
FIGURE 4.4 Fertility in relation to
Page 86 and 87:
government goal is a nationwide rat
Page 88 and 89:
North America's population in 2000
Page 90 and 91:
IBox 4.6 Three views of population
Page 92 and 93:
TABLE 4.6 Population size and densi
Page 94 and 95:
Box 5.1 Consequences of population
Page 96 and 97:
implied by a simple division of tot
Page 98 and 99:
and on farms. But the evidence on e
Page 100 and 101:
get in GDP. Alternatively, all or p
Page 102 and 103:
youths, who are presumably able to
Page 104 and 105:
saving because they come from the c
Page 106 and 107:
acre increased from 15.4 million to
Page 108 and 109:
food they need. Although the amount
Page 110 and 111:
is so scarce, they can do so only o
Page 112 and 113:
from rural to urban areas mainly re
Page 114 and 115:
other developing countries suggests
Page 116 and 117:
emigration by providing information
Page 118 and 119:
Box 5.7 Coping with rapid fertility
Page 120 and 121:
6 Slowing population growth Experie
Page 122 and 123:
feTtility; nor is it easy to judge
Page 124 and 125:
the education of mothers increases
Page 126 and 127:
etter education and health services
Page 128 and 129:
TABLE 6.1 Total fertility rates and
Page 130 and 131:
effectiveness of existing laws, ins
Page 132 and 133:
in the 1950s and 1960s, fertility w
Page 134 and 135:
FIGURE 6.6 Fertility dedine within
Page 136 and 137:
Box 6.3 Mleasuring the value of chi
Page 138 and 139:
few births; to encourage spacing, T
Page 140 and 141:
Box 6.4 A deferred incentive scheme
Page 142 and 143:
Box"7.1 Family planning for health
Page 144 and 145:
FIGURE 71 88 in Romania (1979). Res
Page 146 and 147:
132 Box 7.2 Birth planning technolo
Page 148 and 149:
TABLE 7.2 Percentage of married wom
Page 150 and 151:
TABLE 7.3 Discontinuation of contra
Page 152 and 153:
may be delaying a first pregnancy,
Page 154 and 155:
family planning and maternal and ch
Page 156 and 157:
clients may develop can be promptly
Page 158 and 159:
Box 7.6 The impact of service quali
Page 160 and 161:
medical examination was not always
Page 162 and 163:
measuring social acceptability, or
Page 164 and 165:
Box 7.7 Military versus social expe
Page 166 and 167:
costs per user. Public cost per use
Page 168 and 169:
sanguine, however, as soon as one t
Page 170 and 171:
TABLE 8.1 Population policy indicat
Page 172 and 173:
Box 8.2 China's census: counting a
Page 174 and 175:
FAMILY PLANNING. In many countries-
Page 176 and 177:
improving the availability of famil
Page 178 and 179:
Box 8.4 Africa: how much land, how
Page 180 and 181:
Box 8.5 Infertility: a challenge to
Page 182 and 183:
FIGURE 8.2 upper Egypt want no more
Page 184 and 185:
growth. Fertility has declined in t
Page 186 and 187:
Box 8.7 Changing policies and attit
Page 188 and 189:
FIGURE 8.6 childbearing age have un
Page 190 and 191:
able several types of condoms, pill
Page 192 and 193: housing schemes to parents with onl
Page 194 and 195: and training, data collection and a
Page 196 and 197: 9 Ten years of experience Much that
Page 198 and 199: ecause few effective methods are of
Page 200 and 201: Population data supplement The six
Page 202 and 203: Table 4. Factors influencing fertil
Page 204 and 205: 190 Births and total fertility =Ice
Page 206 and 207: Table 1. Population projections Rat
Page 208 and 209: Table 2. Population composition Low
Page 210 and 211: Table 3. Contraceptive use and unme
Page 212 and 213: Table 5. Status of women Number enr
Page 214 and 215: Table 6. Family planning policy _ _
Page 216 and 217: Bibliographical note This Report ha
Page 218 and 219: Background papers Note: Source refe
Page 220 and 221: -1984. "The Malthusian Case: Preind
Page 222 and 223: I I
Page 224 and 225: Table 10. Structure of merchandise
Page 226 and 227: Key In each table, economies are li
Page 228 and 229: same order is used in all tables. T
Page 230 and 231: Population I~~~~ - * S: ~ -- ' X -
Page 232 and 233: Table 1. Basic indicators GNP per c
Page 234 and 235: Table 2. Growthi of production Aver
Page 236 and 237: Table 3. Structure of production GD
Page 238 and 239: Table 4. Growth of consumption-and
Page 240 and 241: Tadble 5. Structure of demand Distr
Page 244 and 245: Table 7. Industr Distribution of ma
Page 246 and 247: Table 8. Commercial energy Energy c
Page 248 and 249: Table 9. Growthi of merchandise tra
Page 254 and 255: Table 12. Origin and destination of
Page 256 and 257: Table 13. Origin and destination of
Page 258 and 259: Table 14. Balance of payments and r
Page 260 and 261: Table 15. Flow of public and public
Page 262 and 263: Table 16. External public debt and
Page 264 and 265: Table 17. Terms of public borrowing
Page 266 and 267: Table 18. Official development assi
Page 268 and 269: Table 19. Population growth and pro
Page 270 and 271: Table 20. Demographic and fertility
Page 272 and 273: Table 21. Labor force Percentage of
Page 274 and 275: Table 22. Urbanization Urban popula
Page 276 and 277: Table 23. Indicators related to lif
Page 278 and 279: Table 24. Health-related indicators
Page 280 and 281: Table 25. Education Number Number e
Page 282 and 283: Table 26. Central goverrnment expen
Page 284 and 285: Table 27. Central government curren
Page 286 and 287: Table 28. In-come distribution Perc
Page 288 and 289: Technical notes This edition of the
Page 290 and 291: difficulties in assigning subsisten
Page 292 and 293:
series in national currencies are a
Page 294 and 295:
Public loans are external obligatio
Page 296 and 297:
estimates, the total fertility rate
Page 298 and 299:
expenditure and current revenue sho
Page 300:
Bibliography of data sources Nation
show all

World Development Report 1984

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?