- Page 1: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
- Page 4 and 5: Oxford University Press NEW YORK OX
- Page 6 and 7: labor markets. And they have a vest
- Page 8 and 9: 8 The policy agenda 155 Population
- Page 10 and 11: Boxes 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
- Page 12 and 13: Glossary Demographic terms informat
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- Page 16 and 17: countries regain their momentum of
- Page 18 and 19: 4 Box 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
- Page 20 and 21: example. Between 1955 and 1980 inco
- Page 22 and 23: ment-all the more so if human skill
- Page 26 and 27: FIGURE 2.1 directions-with a lag in
- Page 28 and 29: 14 Distribution of product among se
- Page 30 and 31: TABLE 2.2 Rates of growth in the re
- Page 32 and 33: export restraints and orderly marke
- Page 34 and 35: Box 2.2 Comparisons between the 193
- Page 36 and 37: TABLE 2.6 indebtedness is denominat
- Page 38 and 39: TABLE 2.7 Change in export prices a
- Page 40 and 41: Burundi, Guinea, Mali, Malawi, and
- Page 42 and 43: TABLE 2.9 Exports from developing c
- Page 44 and 45: of rapid and painful adjustment for
- Page 46 and 47: In many countries internal adjustme
- Page 48 and 49: 3 Prospects for sustained growth Wi
- Page 50 and 51: TABLE 3.2 Growth of GDP per capita,
- Page 52 and 53: TABLE 3.4 Current account balance a
- Page 54 and 55: over time. The main focus of indust
- Page 56 and 57: TABLE 3.6 Growth of trade in develo
- Page 58 and 59: Box 3.3 Delinking from the world ec
- Page 60 and 61: nal surplus. The resulting rise in
- Page 62 and 63: Because the public sector in low-in
- Page 64 and 65: developing-country creditworthiness
- Page 66 and 67: themselves and, by caring for young
- Page 68 and 69: fertility in a changing world is a
- Page 70 and 71: nize contraceptive services. As wil
- Page 72 and 73: Economic transformation: Europe, Ja
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scious control of family size, prob
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Box 4.3 The European fertility tran
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FIGURE 4.2 Birth and death rates an
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Box 4.4 Alternative measures of fer
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largest city in 1950, will not even
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FIGURE 4.4 Fertility in relation to
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government goal is a nationwide rat
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North America's population in 2000
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IBox 4.6 Three views of population
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TABLE 4.6 Population size and densi
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Box 5.1 Consequences of population
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implied by a simple division of tot
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and on farms. But the evidence on e
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get in GDP. Alternatively, all or p
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youths, who are presumably able to
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saving because they come from the c
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acre increased from 15.4 million to
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food they need. Although the amount
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is so scarce, they can do so only o
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from rural to urban areas mainly re
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other developing countries suggests
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emigration by providing information
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Box 5.7 Coping with rapid fertility
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6 Slowing population growth Experie
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feTtility; nor is it easy to judge
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the education of mothers increases
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etter education and health services
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TABLE 6.1 Total fertility rates and
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effectiveness of existing laws, ins
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in the 1950s and 1960s, fertility w
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FIGURE 6.6 Fertility dedine within
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Box 6.3 Mleasuring the value of chi
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few births; to encourage spacing, T
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Box 6.4 A deferred incentive scheme
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Box"7.1 Family planning for health
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FIGURE 71 88 in Romania (1979). Res
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132 Box 7.2 Birth planning technolo
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TABLE 7.2 Percentage of married wom
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TABLE 7.3 Discontinuation of contra
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may be delaying a first pregnancy,
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family planning and maternal and ch
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clients may develop can be promptly
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Box 7.6 The impact of service quali
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medical examination was not always
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measuring social acceptability, or
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Box 7.7 Military versus social expe
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costs per user. Public cost per use
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sanguine, however, as soon as one t
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TABLE 8.1 Population policy indicat
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Box 8.2 China's census: counting a
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FAMILY PLANNING. In many countries-
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improving the availability of famil
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Box 8.4 Africa: how much land, how
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Box 8.5 Infertility: a challenge to
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FIGURE 8.2 upper Egypt want no more
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growth. Fertility has declined in t
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Box 8.7 Changing policies and attit
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FIGURE 8.6 childbearing age have un
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able several types of condoms, pill
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housing schemes to parents with onl
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and training, data collection and a
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9 Ten years of experience Much that
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ecause few effective methods are of
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Population data supplement The six
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Table 4. Factors influencing fertil
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190 Births and total fertility =Ice
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Table 1. Population projections Rat
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Table 2. Population composition Low
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Table 3. Contraceptive use and unme
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Table 5. Status of women Number enr
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Table 6. Family planning policy _ _
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Bibliographical note This Report ha
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Background papers Note: Source refe
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-1984. "The Malthusian Case: Preind
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I I
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Table 10. Structure of merchandise
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Key In each table, economies are li
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same order is used in all tables. T
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Population I~~~~ - * S: ~ -- ' X -
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Table 1. Basic indicators GNP per c
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Table 2. Growthi of production Aver
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Table 3. Structure of production GD
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Table 4. Growth of consumption-and
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Tadble 5. Structure of demand Distr
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Table 6. Agriculture and food Value
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Table 7. Industr Distribution of ma
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Table 8. Commercial energy Energy c
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Table 9. Growthi of merchandise tra
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Table 10. Structure of merchandise
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Table 11. Structure of merchandise
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Table 12. Origin and destination of
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Table 13. Origin and destination of
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Table 14. Balance of payments and r
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Table 15. Flow of public and public
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Table 16. External public debt and
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Table 17. Terms of public borrowing
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Table 18. Official development assi
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Table 19. Population growth and pro
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Table 20. Demographic and fertility
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Table 21. Labor force Percentage of
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Table 22. Urbanization Urban popula
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Table 23. Indicators related to lif
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Table 24. Health-related indicators
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Table 25. Education Number Number e
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Table 26. Central goverrnment expen
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Table 27. Central government curren
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Table 28. In-come distribution Perc
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Technical notes This edition of the
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difficulties in assigning subsisten
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series in national currencies are a
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Public loans are external obligatio
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estimates, the total fertility rate
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expenditure and current revenue sho
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Bibliography of data sources Nation