World Development Report 1984

Bibliographical note
This Report has drawn on a wide range of World Bank documents and Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress
Bank work as well as on numerous outside Report on Development Prospects and Programs.
sources. World Bank sources include ongoing eco- Quantitative analysis of the link between budget
nomic analysis and research, as well as project, deficits in industrial countries and global "crowdsector,
and economic work on individual coun- ing out" is in Lal and van Wijnbergen. Alternative
tries. Outside sources include research publica- views on macroeconomic stabilization are surtions
and the unpublished reports of other veyed in Haberler. For a review of public expendiorganizations
working on global economic and tures and budget deficits in OECD countries, see
population and development programs and Hakim and Wallich.
issues. Selected sources are briefly noted by chap- Box 2.1 comparing the 1930s to the present
ter below and listed alphabetically by author in draws on Maddison. Box 2.2 on protection in
two groups. The first includes background papers industrial countries is based on UNCTAD data.
commissioned for this Report; these reports syn- The analysis for Box 2.3 is in Mitra. Box 2.4 and
thesize relevant literature and Bank work. Most Box 3.3 are based on Bank macroeconomic modelinclude
extensive bibliographies; the sources cited ing work summarized in Sanderson and Williamin
these papers are not listed separately. Those son. Box 2.5 on Latin American debt problems
issued as World Bank Staff Working Papers are made use of the background papers by Sjaastad
available from the Bank's Publications Sales Unit. and others, and by Lawrence. Box 3.1 is based on
The views they express are not necessarily those of Wolf and others. Box 3.2 on the engine of growth is
the World Bank or of this Report. The second based on Riedel and on Lal. Box 3.3 is based on Lal
group consists of selected other sources used in and unpublished work by Srinivasan. The discusthe
preparation of this Report. sion of IDA lending in Box 3.4 draws on the Bank
report IDA in Retrospect.
Selected sources, by chapter Chapter 4
Chapter 1 The description of the setting for high fertility is
from Birdsall (1980). For additional sources and
and, for this century, United Nations data to 1950 evidence on the advantages of children in poor
and World Bank data thereafter Historical data on
andcor Ban dataewed theMcGreafter. Historicalpdaa oThe
communities, see Cain.
historical discussion is based on sources
income areviewe are in McGreevey . cited in Cassen and in McGreevey. The discussion
of present trends is based primarily on World Bank
Chapters 2 and 3 and United Nations data. Mortality trends are.
analyzed in Hill; Preston; and Bulatao and Elwan.
Data used in these chapters draw on GATT, IMF, Work on causes of mortality decline includes
OECD, and UNCTAD publications as well as DaVanzo and Habicht; and Cochrane and others. -
World Bank data. For analysis of the extent and The stall in fertility decline in selected countries is
effects of labor market rigidities in the economic analyzed in Gendell. The evidence on internaperformance
of OECD countries; the causes of the tional migration is surveyed in Swamy.
productivity slowdown; and the effects of protec- Box 4.1 on the isolation paradox draws on the
tion, see Lal and Wolf. The discussion of debt writings of Sen and of Cassen. Box 4.2 was assemproblems
is based on papers by Kindleberger, bled with the help of Peter Lindert and members of
Lawrence, and by Sjaastad and others. The discus- the Graduate Group in Demography at the Unision
of the problems faced by developing countries versity of California, Berkeley and Davis. Box 4.3
in a volatile world economy is based on internal draws on data assembled by the European Fertility
202