World Development Report 1984

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Table 5. Status of women Number enrolled Percentage aged Percentage economically Ratio of adult male to in secondary school as 15-49 eoer enrolled in Sin gulate mieani active among urban population adult female percentage of primary school age at marriage aged 10-64 literacy, age group, 1981 1980 1977 1978 1980 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female [ov%-incrnme economies 2. Bangladesh .. 24 6 68 32 24 16 3. Ethiopia .. 16 8 21 9 . 4. Nepal 6.3 33 9 40 9 21 17 6. Burma 1.4 . . .. 7. Zaire 2.0......... 8. Malawi .. 6 2 ... .. 69 23 9. Upper Volta .. 4 2 15 8.. .. 10. Uganda .. 7 3........ 11. India 1.9 39 20 84 48 ... 12. Rwanda 1.6 3 1 75 49. ... 13. Burundi 1.6 4 2 32 14... 14. Tanzania 1.1 4 2 47 32.. 15. Somalia 3.7 16 6 17 7... 16. Haiti .. 13 12..... 17. Benin 2.4 26 10 50 22 .. 18. 18. Central African Rep. 2.5 20 7 70 26 . 19. China 53 35. 20. Guinea . 23 9 44 19 . 21. Niger 2.3 ... .. .. 83 11 23. Sri Lanka 1.1 49 54 100 92 28 25. 24. Togo .. 46 16 85 39 . 25. Ghana .. 44 27 ... 27 19 26. Pakistan . 27 7 54 19 25 20 27. Kenya 1.7 23 15 74 48 . 20. 29. Afghanistan 5.5 17 4 .. .... 30. Bhutan .. 2 1 ....... 32. Lao PDR 1.4 22 14 ........ 33. Mozamnbique 1.9 9 4 ... .. 34. Viet Nam . 53 43 ........ lkliddle-income economies Low er-mnid die-incomne 35. Sudan .. 20 15 42 23 .. 21 36. Mauritania . 16 4 19 7 28 19 37. 'Yemen, PDR . 24 11 . . . 38. Liberia . 29 Il 58 27 ... 39. Senegal . 16 8 .... . 40. Yemen Arab Rep. 18.0 9 2 . 22 17 41. Lesotho 0.7 13 20 . 25 20 42. Bolivia . 37 31 84 58 . 65 25 43. Indonesia . 36 24 89 68 24 19 63 25 4-4. Zambia . 21 Il. .... 45. Honduras . 29 30 79 79 ..... 46. Egypt, Arab Rep. 1.3 64 39 84 55 27 21 . 47. El Salvador . 19 21 83 80 . .. 48. Thailand . 30 27 . 25 23 66 46 49. Papua New Guinea .. 17 8 ... .. 50. Philippines . 58 68 . 26 25 73 45 51. Zimbabwe 1.3 18 13 ...... ... 52. Nigeria 2.0 ..... . 53. Morocco . 31 20 71 34 26 21 . 54. Cameroon . 25 13 . 26 18 56 22 198
Percentage Number enrolled Percentage aged economically Ratio of i.n secondary 15-49 ever active among urban adult male to school as enrolled in Singulate mean population adult female percentage of primary school age at marriage aged 10-64 literacy, age group, 1981 1980 1977 1978 1980 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female 55. Nicaragua .. 38 45 76 78 ... 56. Ivory Coast 1.9 25 9 .... 27 18. 57. Guatemala .. 1 7 15 57 46 ... 59. Costa Rica .. 44 51 100 100 26 23 71 32 60. Peru .. 62 52 100 86 26 23 61. Dominican Rep. ..... 98 98 25 21. -62. Jamaica .. 54 62 ... .19. 63. Ecuador .. 39 41 .... 26 22. 64. Turkey 1.6 57 28 100 77 ... 65. Tunisia .. 37 23 100 63 28 24. 66. Colombia .. 45 51 96 97 26 22 72 38 69. Cuba 2.0 72 77 . .... 71. Lebanon .. 60 56.... ... 72. Mongolia .. 85 92 ... Uipper-middle-income 73. Syrian Arab Rep. . 59 37 95 53 26 22. 74. Jordan .. 79 76 ... 26 22 75. Malaysia . 56 53 99 84 ... 76. Korea, Rep. of .. 89 80 100 97 . .74 36 77. Panama 1.0 60 69 100 99 26 21 78. Chile . 3 62 100 100 . 79. Brazil 1.1 ... . 80. Mexico 1.1 54 49 97 92 24 22 81. Algeria . 42 29 79 51 . 83. Argentina . 54 63 ..... 84. Uruguay . 54 61 100 100 ... 87. Venezuela .. 41 38. . .... 89. Israel . 69 80 . .. 63 34 90. Hong Kong . 62 68 100 97 .. 91. Singapore 1.2 65 65 100 100 .. 93. Iran, Islamic Rep. . 54 35 . .. 64 9 94. Iraq .. 78 40 ...... 62 8 High-income oil exporters 95. Oman . 30 13 ... . 97. Saudia Arabia 2.9 37 24 . .. 98. Kuwait . 80 71 ... .. 99. United Arab Emirates . 57 66 ... .. Cou ntries %% ith les-~ than one million populat ion Guinea-Bissau 1.9 33 7 . .... Comoros . 33 27 ... .. Gambia 2.4 19 8 ....... Guyana . 57 61 .... 20 Botswana . 21 25 ... .. Swaziland . 41 40 ........ Mauritius 1.2 52 49 ... . Fiji . 60 64 .. ... Barbados . 81 90 ........ Bahrain 2.1 61 54 ... ... Qatar . 63 75 ....... 9uriname 1.l .. .. .. Note: Figures in italics are for years other than specified; see technical notes. Not available. 199
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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Oxford University Press NEW YORK OX
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labor markets. And they have a vest
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8 The policy agenda 155 Population
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Boxes 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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Glossary Demographic terms informat
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I I
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countries regain their momentum of
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4 Box 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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example. Between 1955 and 1980 inco
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ment-all the more so if human skill
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etween 1 and 2 percent-moderate com
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FIGURE 2.1 directions-with a lag in
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14 Distribution of product among se
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TABLE 2.2 Rates of growth in the re
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export restraints and orderly marke
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Box 2.2 Comparisons between the 193
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TABLE 2.6 indebtedness is denominat
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TABLE 2.7 Change in export prices a
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Burundi, Guinea, Mali, Malawi, and
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TABLE 2.9 Exports from developing c
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of rapid and painful adjustment for
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In many countries internal adjustme
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3 Prospects for sustained growth Wi
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TABLE 3.2 Growth of GDP per capita,
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TABLE 3.4 Current account balance a
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over time. The main focus of indust
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TABLE 3.6 Growth of trade in develo
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Box 3.3 Delinking from the world ec
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nal surplus. The resulting rise in
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Because the public sector in low-in
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developing-country creditworthiness
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themselves and, by caring for young
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fertility in a changing world is a
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nize contraceptive services. As wil
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Economic transformation: Europe, Ja
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scious control of family size, prob
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Box 4.3 The European fertility tran
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FIGURE 4.2 Birth and death rates an
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Box 4.4 Alternative measures of fer
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largest city in 1950, will not even
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FIGURE 4.4 Fertility in relation to
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government goal is a nationwide rat
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North America's population in 2000
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IBox 4.6 Three views of population
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TABLE 4.6 Population size and densi
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Box 5.1 Consequences of population
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implied by a simple division of tot
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and on farms. But the evidence on e
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get in GDP. Alternatively, all or p
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youths, who are presumably able to
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saving because they come from the c
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acre increased from 15.4 million to
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food they need. Although the amount
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is so scarce, they can do so only o
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from rural to urban areas mainly re
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other developing countries suggests
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emigration by providing information
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Box 5.7 Coping with rapid fertility
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6 Slowing population growth Experie
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feTtility; nor is it easy to judge
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the education of mothers increases
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etter education and health services
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TABLE 6.1 Total fertility rates and
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effectiveness of existing laws, ins
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in the 1950s and 1960s, fertility w
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FIGURE 6.6 Fertility dedine within
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Box 6.3 Mleasuring the value of chi
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few births; to encourage spacing, T
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Box 6.4 A deferred incentive scheme
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Box"7.1 Family planning for health
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FIGURE 71 88 in Romania (1979). Res
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132 Box 7.2 Birth planning technolo
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TABLE 7.2 Percentage of married wom
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TABLE 7.3 Discontinuation of contra
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may be delaying a first pregnancy,
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family planning and maternal and ch
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clients may develop can be promptly
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Box 7.6 The impact of service quali
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medical examination was not always
Page 162 and 163: measuring social acceptability, or
Page 164 and 165: Box 7.7 Military versus social expe
Page 166 and 167: costs per user. Public cost per use
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Page 170 and 171: TABLE 8.1 Population policy indicat
Page 172 and 173: Box 8.2 China's census: counting a
Page 174 and 175: FAMILY PLANNING. In many countries-
Page 176 and 177: improving the availability of famil
Page 178 and 179: Box 8.4 Africa: how much land, how
Page 180 and 181: Box 8.5 Infertility: a challenge to
Page 182 and 183: FIGURE 8.2 upper Egypt want no more
Page 184 and 185: growth. Fertility has declined in t
Page 186 and 187: Box 8.7 Changing policies and attit
Page 188 and 189: FIGURE 8.6 childbearing age have un
Page 190 and 191: able several types of condoms, pill
Page 192 and 193: housing schemes to parents with onl
Page 194 and 195: and training, data collection and a
Page 196 and 197: 9 Ten years of experience Much that
Page 198 and 199: ecause few effective methods are of
Page 200 and 201: Population data supplement The six
Page 202 and 203: Table 4. Factors influencing fertil
Page 204 and 205: 190 Births and total fertility =Ice
Page 206 and 207: Table 1. Population projections Rat
Page 208 and 209: Table 2. Population composition Low
Page 210 and 211: Table 3. Contraceptive use and unme
Page 214 and 215: Table 6. Family planning policy _ _
Page 216 and 217: Bibliographical note This Report ha
Page 218 and 219: Background papers Note: Source refe
Page 220 and 221: -1984. "The Malthusian Case: Preind
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Page 224 and 225: Table 10. Structure of merchandise
Page 226 and 227: Key In each table, economies are li
Page 228 and 229: same order is used in all tables. T
Page 230 and 231: Population I~~~~ - * S: ~ -- ' X -
Page 232 and 233: Table 1. Basic indicators GNP per c
Page 234 and 235: Table 2. Growthi of production Aver
Page 236 and 237: Table 3. Structure of production GD
Page 238 and 239: Table 4. Growth of consumption-and
Page 240 and 241: Tadble 5. Structure of demand Distr
Page 242 and 243: Table 6. Agriculture and food Value
Page 244 and 245: Table 7. Industr Distribution of ma
Page 246 and 247: Table 8. Commercial energy Energy c
Page 248 and 249: Table 9. Growthi of merchandise tra
Page 254 and 255: Table 12. Origin and destination of
Page 256 and 257: Table 13. Origin and destination of
Page 258 and 259: Table 14. Balance of payments and r
Page 260 and 261: Table 15. Flow of public and public
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Table 16. External public debt and
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Table 17. Terms of public borrowing
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Table 18. Official development assi
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Table 19. Population growth and pro
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Table 20. Demographic and fertility
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Table 21. Labor force Percentage of
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Table 22. Urbanization Urban popula
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Table 23. Indicators related to lif
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Table 24. Health-related indicators
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Table 25. Education Number Number e
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Table 26. Central goverrnment expen
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Table 27. Central government curren
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Table 28. In-come distribution Perc
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Technical notes This edition of the
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difficulties in assigning subsisten
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series in national currencies are a
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Public loans are external obligatio
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estimates, the total fertility rate
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expenditure and current revenue sho
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Bibliography of data sources Nation
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World Development Report 1984

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