Box 7.6 The impact of service quality: NIatlab Thana, Bangladesh r&13rl3b Thana 1-an adntin;;ri'.rt't di ' Comparison of the cumulatsse conba.epti'e acceplance and user rates in the fir- 18-24 ;9-.r. -t 'N' 11(ik r'pIl 1i rtr3l areai .. t months. torehe sample household Contraceptise Distribution Project tCDPa and the danxldL-h In p',:pularw.n der-ni, -^ Famili Planning-Health Serices Project IFPHSPi 1 1HI i pcKjl, per atuare mile Tran;P. r1 "dirt.ici-mi-il b , b.ai-ar..i ..,,m- Pr . -'a g. . .-. ! rni. r. -. nr . r-n,:i r n1 . 1;,I-...n .- Air 1. F,hin- 3and tarmine arc thr 4l, ' mnn,aiin aD'FHi Bl: 1.r r. 1'-- and l'"Al thf Inierna. 1.:*jr*' - IL,; rw.nal '.Zenrrr tl:'r l),rii 4 ih 'cl ['ler.l -................. PJr,-ar.:h B-ngl:dc-h .-.ndu,red r,,- *-rirr.nIn F ir. Nl.,ilaI' Thana 1.. nIca-ur. Ih -tit:' 1 I; l ahi ah' lii .1;.v. quilj .-,I larr.ilk r'latinn'R 'ter'c.; and h,, d /W I j en c..r.ir.lcIept'. U; .tU h'rt 1"'>; tamil;. !,I I' plArIr.PLz . r'.
ni nth' into tht prc:-rani IertdIit had i4,;.:d .-nce a t-ratnighi rt>3rdle;. in u4t in timelI c,.fnditionf t, pical uI rural de.,InEd tb, 11 Io 1- per:ent but thb i* hether couFplt . rt usi,., critracep- Bangladt,h But it mn3a be h.ird t. repli- ent-i hI-red oni .n ne %ar Tht proi.Ot; t-. S ,ide ttrct *trt n3ar.aged c.ite Sn a lareer caIe be,ause the FPHSFP lin,i-d rpT..i .1 ' AutiriL uted t- F-' r r-r-.uh rea44urancr.: Irequent rieib.-d- -a' abIl I.- dra. in n tra re-ucuree4 ninal-inrnt .t id. ttr.crt4 rnadru.vrte -d0:hini an. rned1Lal relkrT 1I -r tr.,,t- una.iflal,bi,. Ic th national lamil" plan Ir3,rmin .-.I rjlf ,riient irt.nr, nmi n L in..n also .:rlkr- ai, red a'pirir. i Ia fminr prcrgram F,.r -anmpkl athc.u4h pr-.. idd t Jit-ni' tht n.rr-c.. ranre ci rran- arnd r.-n tablo: th..reb. gaining tield..orker- in tht proicct recei,e sala- .-nIra: pii-. e ni.,h-ic -h(h d,-c-ur. .as- io hou,eh'ld- that hid prt . sul., rie- e ule3kni t .: ,:-rkr in tht nralirnal i'gd rieihid,d ;i rtchin gi and t,-:i littlr rci,-cted t3mil planning pre..rnm thtir 4up.rr%-.-r; .alar, are -uptrs r.i. n In riF tin-u Ihrhe nmionrh§ .n.rtratieF tii much hicher Th, prtlect akl- u-cd ;th Ti,. r,i.; .. , r Ll.- Ll. i- ir. rh. pr ier:t ara r.>.. urn, . L. '1 ;p....dbo:at I. nic.t 4upe.r r-or- and f r FP,i In l-' O .:.n ;n-br .p-rcrnr Unlik, rht Itr.nd irn rh, CR' re .tar:h ;rall round rh, art3 And mrn Lprmnl, ni ai... t-frtd houh.-.. . h.- .-. :.. er the rire c,_.ntirw-d t. cI,nrC a2eni,:nt ..,. dlec,nlraliztd 1- an e'rtnl d,-ir,bi*u,n ot -.-nrrac;pri.- r but %xnh *I. . n -4 p-rc.:ni L. nirtnua,-.n rart rarel, tourd in nil. nal pri- T an;- The much bktr r -uii. -.t *,-..- e- nl.;' I ,i rn drarrai-AlII .n,pr. ..d .ltr,nr air Mr3anirl l rnd *rgani ni-n3l -ru.-tur. IL* rlii... ..rk.. r er.- rrt.1.rIod I,rI 1 pr.:,ni -r liI .n I. rht mar . in .h.. thai cura.ni- 1.- .UP- sUrti'- .p- r .an rr-rr-ri r-n 3 ii w-.kt pro r-ri:a I-F'rt-i-' hid 3c.-:ptd -..ntrac:,pt,,..n and . - .r. %- rl er a ctunta*ilit, ;.cntinu. t,ainn .n nd .. Ir,.. in-rirr.-.nnnv ZI prr:..nt ci lh-.. ..m,n. %. c:re -,nntnrr II. rraininc tg-d raccrdl-ping mdni 'i: . ni ; Th . r., lit.rite niarried ng t.o ai... n- i- n. chart) 1[.ur,n; the tirli c-ntinu u; iedJback t--. .-.:rker4 sh.uld ,ilh htl.ir.i had sitr -......p....i.ri- -rr.. Iprr r %-r! trt,lit.. d,:clin-d h'2 7 t al n.ch ot the .-rd,i for ih. pr.ie:t s vr- and .:.amr- r. m r"Fr-o-l tamilite r. ': p..rsert cmpared th: iIII; i. - - EIhut . t, -Ir- n, p--r I liii I p-ple- ;.d1 i.. [r:iet ar.. .Nttr a thri-..r Ihr go..rnmevl .I Li BangiadEh and r-c.i-.r .id rc h1ni- .l up.. r i^n ind meidi- i'.t.;, 3t4 p, knt -..nrac.qpuiie u-e the tnr.rnati.ral n1 f ire ar n... -t *- 1'~kp it-,ul n. rur cdna-:C 4iarl,d L, tan r r:. arid nr..-r,tnd, .t 41 per- -mb.n.mri .:n an -renvrn proFect rt. ; 1 aiii1-d . nr- p ;rnedrcs and .idmini -.. r el r-:i.., C'.i l .d- .i' rn n,rh- rrar.-tr -..rr-- .1 thc nmanage mrint tech- i-trr.;a .tlF-,. n Ir... ..... r,-rn m .m n; lrnr..r .d- I h-I inIatl [p...I.. l t ... raNri nz.u.. nhM. .t u-. Nlaui.,b pr.lect gk vernhr aith -*,-r.mz -r,i ..i... n ~toir ailn-.r lialt -t nt r rnpriine m. nt heMlth .nd; tniii0 plannin*. rk- 1-b. FFH t-1 pr id.d . mIprt'hn ;. .. I. i- Ir th. r.e,t .t rhr.: ..-umrr. n 1iH.3 r .r -r. ; v rraI rhan.- in n4. rih B.. nr;iI and *r I. eS i rr th, spe:1l3 n-ed; Ci -air nr i; - d-rn nr:rhold; un ?i-.r .nl% 14 p.r- n. mea3 ure ih, rmpa.t -t the.-r hangt j r,nu an.id 4r-pn-ii. .Ilct rhcn mrh d - -r.pri.:. ..r ot reanu u r,I r -. trrriliti n-I'rr., arw ind :oritracaPri ,.ti,-rcd ,rcludd nrii .nl phill and c. r. . ad n i r. h dra3n:-n th,rap. ha-... ue. Th, Frt-lt .. Ill rnake nl.n}nial din- m-t i. an, ra.ler- and r. tt en dd. .dr,d I- th. \sti ,n rie. .sha: r- ng.r n rhn-rinh pr-gr;r;n iriu:- Ir add.m.in -.-n.n . rtr: rterr.-. r loc en- -... - pack 1g- *. ire 3pF..r,,nil , nt . t urt u nd thandth .r bI 1 - nb - .p-:rcal iipurs icr. -. lift St-. ;ri- EL' ir -s ti--n ... r i -. nr..ed r hlt r han r ir tranin. r r inn,cn.- ind n- - -UtrI rts.ul-in ild b. pr-ur p.i:e % n 3. en,. Vuildinis and - arcI Itlrnc. and ..l h,r, their hu-band; -.... hi ' TILh FPHP 1i' . b-,i ,-r-.inre NII h-..-, hld-. ih. ld.rt-.. in -icr-i4in.. c.ntr-.- and female sterilization and IUDs can be made short supply or that cannot be offered by the offimore readily available through mobile facilities cial program. Finally, governments can sponsor (such as sterilization vans in Thailand) or periodic local research on the effectiveness, side effects, "camps" (such as vasectomy and tubectomy and acceptability of methods that might be intro- -camps in India and IUD "safaris" in Indonesia). duced into the national program. Careful attention must be paid to providing followup services in the case of complications, however. INFORMED CHOICE. Although family planning Paramedical workers can be trained to provide the workers may know more about the advantages IUD and injectable contraceptives in clinics and and disadvantages of each method, clients are best even in homes. Referral procedures can be equipped to choose what suits them-provided strengthened so that clients are informed about all they have information on effectiveness, side methods available from public, private, and com- effects, reversibility, and proper use. In the early mercial sources. Private suppliers can be encour- stages of the Indian and Pakistani programs, the aged to offer contraceptive methods that are in side effects of the IUD were not fully explained, a 145
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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Oxford University Press NEW YORK OX
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labor markets. And they have a vest
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8 The policy agenda 155 Population
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Boxes 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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Glossary Demographic terms informat
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I I
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countries regain their momentum of
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4 Box 1.1 The arithmetic of populat
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example. Between 1955 and 1980 inco
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ment-all the more so if human skill
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etween 1 and 2 percent-moderate com
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FIGURE 2.1 directions-with a lag in
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14 Distribution of product among se
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TABLE 2.2 Rates of growth in the re
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export restraints and orderly marke
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Box 2.2 Comparisons between the 193
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TABLE 2.6 indebtedness is denominat
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TABLE 2.7 Change in export prices a
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Burundi, Guinea, Mali, Malawi, and
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TABLE 2.9 Exports from developing c
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of rapid and painful adjustment for
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In many countries internal adjustme
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3 Prospects for sustained growth Wi
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TABLE 3.2 Growth of GDP per capita,
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TABLE 3.4 Current account balance a
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over time. The main focus of indust
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TABLE 3.6 Growth of trade in develo
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Box 3.3 Delinking from the world ec
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nal surplus. The resulting rise in
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Because the public sector in low-in
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developing-country creditworthiness
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themselves and, by caring for young
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fertility in a changing world is a
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nize contraceptive services. As wil
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Economic transformation: Europe, Ja
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scious control of family size, prob
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Box 4.3 The European fertility tran
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FIGURE 4.2 Birth and death rates an
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Box 4.4 Alternative measures of fer
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largest city in 1950, will not even
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FIGURE 4.4 Fertility in relation to
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government goal is a nationwide rat
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North America's population in 2000
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IBox 4.6 Three views of population
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TABLE 4.6 Population size and densi
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Box 5.1 Consequences of population
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implied by a simple division of tot
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and on farms. But the evidence on e
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get in GDP. Alternatively, all or p
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youths, who are presumably able to
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saving because they come from the c
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acre increased from 15.4 million to
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- Page 164 and 165: Box 7.7 Military versus social expe
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- Page 182 and 183: FIGURE 8.2 upper Egypt want no more
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- Page 186 and 187: Box 8.7 Changing policies and attit
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- Page 200 and 201: Population data supplement The six
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Table 2. Population composition Low
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Table 3. Contraceptive use and unme
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Table 5. Status of women Number enr
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Table 6. Family planning policy _ _
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Bibliographical note This Report ha
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Background papers Note: Source refe
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-1984. "The Malthusian Case: Preind
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I I
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Table 10. Structure of merchandise
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Key In each table, economies are li
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same order is used in all tables. T
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Population I~~~~ - * S: ~ -- ' X -
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Table 1. Basic indicators GNP per c
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Table 2. Growthi of production Aver
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Table 3. Structure of production GD
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Table 4. Growth of consumption-and
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Tadble 5. Structure of demand Distr
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Table 6. Agriculture and food Value
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Table 7. Industr Distribution of ma
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Table 8. Commercial energy Energy c
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Table 9. Growthi of merchandise tra
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Table 10. Structure of merchandise
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Table 11. Structure of merchandise
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Table 12. Origin and destination of
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Table 13. Origin and destination of
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Table 14. Balance of payments and r
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Table 15. Flow of public and public
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Table 16. External public debt and
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Table 17. Terms of public borrowing
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Table 18. Official development assi
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Table 19. Population growth and pro
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Table 20. Demographic and fertility
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Table 21. Labor force Percentage of
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Table 22. Urbanization Urban popula
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Table 23. Indicators related to lif
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Table 24. Health-related indicators
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Table 25. Education Number Number e
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Table 26. Central goverrnment expen
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Table 27. Central government curren
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Table 28. In-come distribution Perc
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Technical notes This edition of the
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difficulties in assigning subsisten
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series in national currencies are a
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Public loans are external obligatio
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estimates, the total fertility rate
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expenditure and current revenue sho
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Bibliography of data sources Nation