World Development Report 1984

132
Box 7.2 Birth planning technology
-t.cril mit Fei,dz --- birth c,introl ha', e plc .:' childb-tatir.c a,;, Thi-m 31 i-r :ic-fl' it c-)frr,.Ilcd 4rtidi,, in de'. i1,-Ii,.,ed
hi-tn pracliced lthroughe-ut humian 111; 1*C--t.n ti- thii4 palttirn are 7-pairw, t'ticc tt~ [, n, ttc' cn :.
rcor% -abt-tiri-n c at-irtion ti--r.-d hal., arid the E.;te-rr. Ei,r,pe:ar. c.-uritr-i-~ t4li-tc e*r, pre'. rtn,n pr rn 'in,:.
hrE,,ttle-dtng a-rd c.'tiur ilttrruptur At ' FItjriza,r, I %. ltcrc ,I hdrfl%.'--d i-fol , liii_ pr-cc'nr t..,r mt-.i. 1it-iri thie
tit. Atdrai-. ili-but %. ith uncertain et& hthmli .r abltrin-ncc x,, still th, rn'.'t p,il anti iniei-t altec p,§rcti. fit lr the
ro,ne'- and pa hica rd h-ialth pre' al.'rt n'etho'd' L Et andJ a- much iaz c, perc- Tit ti-r t he
daia C-C.ntra..'piii C re.,atch in the \mhingJde-.e1upin4 ciuritrie! r , r.ii.7. .:.n-jo..rirand ihi-.t, ham i.
1 ..ni--
pacti thn-,% '.'ars hi.; made aati a
MUCh gret'atr r-. 't MLcrc
ti.-r it thi- ntc'-l co ilm..r. n Itt -cit rf
rtetc niehi-d in BanclIadi-ah El ~-.i td.'r
.ear ~.I ue Biut utethi- 'tc'ft.nirAd
I-tude' -n c metrhid, .:arn F-- 'ignitimni_thids;
L-mbinwd estrcg,en and p t 's' India kc're:i Ne.pal Pa,-~rian rar-ania cantl'. eta viretc-ct".e - n itlitCt
ge;incrat
jt~d ~an-usnirutrin
fi'taipi' th pill I
de i.c'I LE'
-7-rt Lankl,a Thailand and funi--.a T hepill
t- thi- ni. -t ta.I red nicihod iaE.p
in. *n'i'rent iu-c
rtin IIIci-p.
In iih, L r,tt..3 M at.:s,
'iCtcpl 'l
-tc the tir-t nflute-r breakthr-'i'ghs in
the late l~i,and earl, l%i3e1 &incc i her.
l rdaart'. n,,ra much o-t Latin \n'eric.i
Niala, -- i nd Ir-Jdint ;ii Ir-iicc.&ib.-i
precnanrc% a a' hin on, -ata n'.-re~ thanr
. ipe u4tr-'. the ILILi i. ~lic u sing
ether ritehiidJ 'ta%t L'cen de' :-Jpi-d iracipro c .t: ir.dl usi-i in l3rn-iic the -ni -m or iliaphrani aind ri- "ni;i
inletabk IA IntL c epi 0 iti,-Kt tc-r I.. ill! p.:r,..:ri -1 ltbki 'mentEi Thtad u'grh, [hr., ina hi-, Fhl'lippn'. rnice
tc- thre- -in. nhs moCrK tcc c c.oppi-r t7percenti) Trinidad a,nd T.ibtag. i pet- than, thre .c.ntn -UtIt_ liiit, usin etihi-r
and I *n*n.-rol-.t-i ILiEz nien-rrira c,- nr I a nd Mc 'i':. 3 pc r.c~ni i th-.. he giE). r tht pi 11 an-1 t-rt'r, -thri-.:'- ia 'ing
ri-ataimi artnIcint- as0 piratton -I the: mi-tbh-d iS. .--r.-. er-nri ti'u'- t,n rur at r . thn. .i1-c n pri:Friinrt t-. thin
utri .'. thn't-' i. ti-urteenl da .' t : -.r.:r nd Unliki- lit pill cit ni-t car Thc 'Ti-t i'ic c.v .-iiF7.le t-pi
rnit-- Ic per-cdi raale stntrdaa,t -n- ai-n intert,rc -iih Iicarlatin K. rh tih,eN'..rid -tnt pncgnan.'-, 'a imr-. riant *ni the. tIc'tpItted
irliTr til- hi apanir,: - H'ealth Ort a.n- ration ard ii'i'F h.)' - ti' en- it .:.tr.tt es (' Luple'~ .-. hi
F'-ar-ij mttnilap-it.-m -, it-c--trorgen appr'.. .d wtr't itali .-teal in mn-rr- thanl .atit n -. nt-..rc i hitldr,:ra arc tik-,lur. I u-c'
pill, ith eicie-r .,di- ttec' i a prii lii 'r'uriri--bt r-Tatcn u'e tID di c-I- ritiEi- d- nit- Itt'..cII el - Thar. rh.'e
'etr-nk -rn' mr..p'l
cuLh i- 'he- r,'nd -m
B arriLr mc'thi 'd,
liaphr.a$ntl andI
''p'n rf '[ninrsris ii' iarant
thi r-cmoh-adc limite,_d a.alhlTi Thc'
h -pae'F'ciflkbirths
*, f'.l tj- lb !' ~-ral -icle lI -i-at' a
-pctrnti'ride; hir aI r.- beet; iniri. i-i 1 n-ij Malt, the rniaiirr .- noiiriCi min iab''f thrt fc-flCp ' i- . r zvtc-p
In the ItiSil m.i-t cinrmonli uTcd m.cth- diin.r .-. i rltu' Lit- i-ann. d-r1.r ti-' mirit. I usi'-, c.ra, Fiic i.a.in-,m r ni-ath
,d' .Ii btrth c.-ntrrd -trld ti e , ir- rttr -abl- i-aie tn retire p -Ii.:. F-ri- 'h,cl'n-.r hea,lil ri-k, it p-n.'
il,airand the pill .rm.'ng dcli eloped hibtbir 2ucppi; oii drug- ii spr ' ti i I n 7.ric. Liac arc unkni'i' n NMih-t.dm su.rh
c-tnni hr-- pl11 ii tht nii-'t u-ed d-rm~;.c ii u - ; ihe. I'D andi mi-ttial-' %i hi.I.i aitcr
nit,hi,d F-ut ;teril'zatt, n has vained in Pcoi tecr, jt.' rc? .tc.ia -lttrptciat''' 4.trug bt i-e-rt
p.puiar.t. -in th~ L nited StaIt- arid in .picinh.d'n-n'- -a. atlable 1 ha-e l.. t peri,.. -d creased ..a li-r, imt.' 1'. i .-r
Crej,i britan -tca it :icc."a1nt - t.n.r at-,ur hc,h-rr~n..ict amr,rrrh- a-nia. - - u,trl- u nai-
3 cjtiJtt~ -I -'iaiu-K anl-ino nticI -w F ri ,t--i- L t n-ii-r hI-l 'delr A-ni .-piLabe --r rt,tt. hi- c-t .ic at u-er'
Box 7.3 Nleasuring unmet need for family planning
(ti, --icep LI rinn n..i- , used,, in rt'k -it pr-mm'n.. -;t' :'aid.j c-'It tai.111 'mI It iu'ilI. it- e- a. ti.
hIIa F''rp,-t' -; b,ed .I I tn- :.uiJ't.i-t-r I the~m tF...- h.~. -- r, 'I- us.nc am.-. ii,, riun.b-.ai Ji-ildrer- i-Žu a-r' ni-- aki-k-i --t mrnri,-.J ,i 'nicn in tpeiaa -..- ntr acepiti ncit -cP- 'd er, dihrad l.~ji-
ite hi nii mar,'. -i --uld that he' i Th-
It- inn- nti- ni i de a-ar% i-.s~ during the: pa at
il-na-dc Ic, n-irthan,r tor. cc.n'rntriha,-n,
unnici rn-cd t..r si-e'.1: Firith-
-n-i- nii-a.r- ,
ha. ,-ig-rt' j
qi, cL,h-ra contain -znriti ant tap-tb.
: a ii..ln ~inni- i'ntr. .. cant-i,
-men -i-re m5k-cJ l - a- it ant iddt- thatI rep..n'' r.. a uch ciJ'"n .,r.
an, I-t-t ctI . I tati- II n c a.nn-i.
ti-'tial \mc'rag childrt it .'ner n' -'I-c' mean-n~l~-~ er ii hisi ttrareliahhm~ Th~'.Unr.hetIc"crThh l-r -n,ichrldrlti-h.. airl a
.;I-d ii he rI it -ncrarr 1 :'tehFat na.ni iiirci - d 1-'c-pin.: hi,. and'act i -niag,ni-atrctCIi
th.at i' Ill,% -er-. riitt.t,r pregnant n.-r r'iin art n-- icit-'d ipwnig -,l - c,tti.ri,, dittereni linan-l 'i.-.
rite.rtteiv -i'm-c -t-iiFat rih, -. did n-it 'hi-i ta riai are utim--ni-rntI1. 1 r iepnnari '&--tt uch- 1 ttin ar..r.t c--n-
a,a,nr ,i-i hId,renl k' i-em th.-'s i- h.- hI-i- 31-atci the nun;-bt-r i-t bir,th, - r..
i e re i-..;i ! ina,i min c.nt racr-pm1.i-- ~.J ll i-rtiaiht 'Tha~tect. i,nit
tici~h,d -. ~c-re' clitit-ti a- Fhat tniz unnti-t appl. ni.-.. 4lrc.ngl, ri tluetttiin' ii pre-
5i5r' ntii cin - hi-n ----ire n at- jaked ihi..
at i Ii i,-tI. -r at Litei -II~ r rIt i ,c I Fr
e'tpm rlid.rii:;.at -'ro 4r'p-i.n. i
r.i,--, t.ir '-a. 'rirbt, In '-.me --un 1, irnTi 1tam-il.5d itup-' .rem --mter retnm,r.r- 'i'd ti-jr rimnrith; Atti-t
ci'. e- r .-n.uiiri.: i -me.,:n -i crc la. r-centi; marrir-d arid r nil'l I--i- F-a an, inta r r,a1 -un-
u% g, an .,I. r-,- I' -
.I Ced [I. .'''i i. I h tI -dela, p-rt-nanc:. lust Ithc nurnb-eroct chddrlti- ii -u i p'-i- riat- 'c- U' 'ti -nn deir-tn IantI'.
t-ir aear i.mi.r re' \mn-nt: v--m,-ntr ai lit' n-a,n. "''uli that 1-C i arnd A-k,rid 'L'& trn a rir-ilar 'ti-Id'. 1'ciihfrt: --nl..