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Hagen - Pragma ADE

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1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4 5<br />

In the next variant we see that four and five have been replaced by number six. This<br />

is a ligature replacement.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

6<br />

The mark is an independent entity. Sometimes it has a width, sometimes it hasn’t.<br />

In both cases we can position it. Here we move the shape left and down. There are two<br />

ways to do this: simple pairwise kerning but better is to use anchors. Here we have one<br />

anchor per shape but there can be many.<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

6<br />

Next we apply some kerning. Of course the anchored marks need to move as well.<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

6<br />

Alternatively we can connect the shapes in a cursive way. The name cursive is somewhat<br />

misleading as it just boils down to shifting. The cursive indicates that the shifts<br />

59<br />

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