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C O P P E R A RC h it E C t u R E F O R u M - Copper Concept

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Diverzifikace mědi<br />

Toto vydání našeho časopisu spojuje rozman<strong>it</strong>ý mix nových budov, v<br />

jejichž arch<strong>it</strong>ektonickém výrazu hraje měď a její sl<strong>it</strong>iny klíčovou roli.<br />

Můžete to chápat jako typologické turné, odhalující rostoucí diverzifikaci<br />

v nových způsobech použ<strong>it</strong>í materiálu při návrhu, napříč všemi<br />

druhy budov.<br />

Vnímání mědi se změnilo v souladu se změnou její role v moderní arch<strong>it</strong>ektuře<br />

a i dnes se dále mění a rozvíjí. Samozřejmě, že měď se stále<br />

používá na typy staveb, s nimiž je historicky spojena. Ale častý je také<br />

neotřelý přístup, jako u zakulacené kapličky (str. 36-38) - konického<br />

válce, prorážejícího středem své host<strong>it</strong>elské školní budovy a odkazujícího<br />

na církevní kopule a věže. Měděné střechy jsou také přímo srdcem<br />

našeho prvního projektu, hlavního atria konferenčního hotelu (str.<br />

4-7), ovšem přijaly zde podobu dekonstruované hvězdy ze zlaté sl<strong>it</strong>iny,<br />

prokazující možnosti materiálu u inovativních moderních forem exteriéru<br />

i interiéru.<br />

Možnosti tvarování mědi jdou ještě dále v dramatických křivkách přímořského<br />

sídla klubu (str. 8-9), umožněných technikami počítačového<br />

modelování, které nabízejí dráždivou svobodu možností návrhu. V<br />

kontrastu k tomu následuje forma svou funkci u stanice záchranných<br />

člunů (str. 12-15), navržené kolem lodi, kterou mědí chrání proti nejdrsnějšímu<br />

prostředí – nyní osvědčený design, který může být kopírován<br />

jinde. Ochranu před okolním prostředím zajišťují také bronzové a<br />

• Chcete-li v budoucnu dostávat vlastní výtisk časopisu Fórum o<br />

mědi v arch<strong>it</strong>ektuře, zaregistrujte se na www.copperconcept.org,<br />

kde si můžete také stáhnout minulá čísla.<br />

Fórum o mědi v arch<strong>it</strong>ektuře č. 33, listopad 2012<br />

Fórum o mědi v arch<strong>it</strong>ektuře je součástí „Evropské kampaně měď v arch<strong>it</strong>ektuře“.<br />

Je vydáváno dvakrát ročně a má náklad 25 000 výtisků.<br />

Časopis je distribuován arch<strong>it</strong>ektům a stavebním odborníkům v celé Evropě<br />

– i mimo ni – v angličtině, češtině, dánštině, finštině, francouzštině, němčině,<br />

maďarštině, <strong>it</strong>alštině, norštině, polštině, ruštině, španělštině a švédštině.<br />

Přední strana obálky dočasný pavilon<br />

v Munsteru, Německo (stránky 10-11)<br />

Foto: Christian Richters<br />

www.copperconcept.org<br />

skleněné kryty dvou starobylých runových kamenů (str. 28-29), s jednoduchou<br />

kval<strong>it</strong>ou sochařského díla.<br />

Jasně definované tvary charakterizují také divadlo Marlowe (str. 16-19),<br />

typologicky tradičně spojené s mědí. Totéž lze říci o veřejných knihovnách,<br />

ale v Seinäjoki (str. 32-35) respektuje přístavba centra Alvar Aalto<br />

jeho kultovní kontext, a sama se odlišuje měděným povrchem. Další<br />

knihovna - Lounge Deptford (str. 24-27) - se rozvinula do nové, otevřené<br />

společenské budovy, vyjádřené transparentností jejích fasád ze<br />

zlatých sl<strong>it</strong>in.<br />

Typologická různorodost mědi se rozšiřuje dále abstraktním použ<strong>it</strong>ím<br />

několika forem materiálu pro oživení fasád jinak typického vícepodlažního<br />

parkoviště (str. 20-23). Dočasná stavba (str. 10-11) – další typ,<br />

nepříliš často spojovaný s mědí – upozorňuje na svůj zvláštní význam<br />

kompletním opláštěním zlatou sl<strong>it</strong>inou. A konečně, přístavba domu<br />

skromných rozměrů (str. 30-31) působí jako připomínka, že měď může<br />

spolu s dalšími materiály také přidat zvláštní kval<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

Měděná arch<strong>it</strong>ektura pokračuje, díky arch<strong>it</strong>ektům a jejich nadšení pro<br />

materiál a jeho možnosti, ve svém vývoji. A my budeme pokračovat<br />

– s vaší pomocí – v představování těch nejlepší příkladů, zde i na<br />

www.copperconcept.org.<br />

Redakce<br />

• Chcete-li nám odeslat nějaký projekt, doporuč<strong>it</strong> téma článku<br />

nebo odeslat vaše připomínky k Fóru o mědi v arch<strong>it</strong>ektuře, zašlete<br />

prosím e-mail na: ed<strong>it</strong>orialteam@copperconcept.org<br />

Redakční tým: Lennart Engström, Ari Lammikko, Chris Hodson, Graeme Bell,<br />

Hermann Kersting, Robert Pinter, Irina Dum<strong>it</strong>rescu, Herbert Mock<br />

E-mail: ed<strong>it</strong>orialteam@copperconcept.org<br />

Adresa: CAF, European <strong>Copper</strong> Inst<strong>it</strong>ute (ECI),<br />

Avenue de Tervueren 168 b-10, B-1150 Brussels, Belgie<br />

Vydavatel: Nigel Cotton, ECI<br />

Grafická úprava a technická příprava: Naula Grafisk Design, Švédsko<br />

Tisk: Strålins Grafiska AB 2012, Švédsko<br />

Ed<strong>it</strong>orial panel:<br />

Birg<strong>it</strong> Schm<strong>it</strong>z, De birg<strong>it</strong>.schm<strong>it</strong>z@copperalliance.de<br />

Kazimierz Zakrzewski, Pl kazimierz.zakrzewski@copperalliance.pl<br />

Marco Crespi, It marco.crespi@copperalliance.<strong>it</strong><br />

Nicholas Hay, UK nick.hay@copperalliance.org.uk<br />

Nikolaos Vergopoulos, Gr nick.vergopoulos@copperalliance.gr<br />

Nuno Diaz, Es nuno.diaz@copperalliance.es<br />

Olivier Tissot, Fr olivier.tissot@copperalliance.fr<br />

Paul Becquevort, Benelux paul.becquevort@copperalliance.be<br />

Pia Voutilainen, Se, No, Fi, Dk pia.voutilainen@copperalliance.se<br />

Robert Pintér, Hu, Cz, SVK robert.pinter@copperalliance.hu<br />

Vadim Ionov, Ru vadim.ionov@copperalliance.ru<br />

© <strong>Copper</strong> Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture Forum 2012


2 Diverzifikace mědi<br />

- redakční komentář<br />

4-7 Nová definice atria<br />

- neotřelé pojetí hotelového atria tohoto nového konferenčního centra v Norsku<br />

8-9 Dig<strong>it</strong>álně tvarovaná měď<br />

- svoboda designu skulptury australského přímořského klubu<br />

10-11 Pomíjívá hvězda<br />

- do zlaté sl<strong>it</strong>iny mědi oděný, dočasný pavilon pro německé město Münster<br />

12–15 <strong>Copper</strong> Wave<br />

– copper protects this new lifeboat station on England’s most southerly point<br />

16–19 Canterbury Tales<br />

– the new Marlowe Theatre makes a bold statement on Canterbury’s skyline<br />

20–23 Animating the Util<strong>it</strong>arian<br />

– copper brings to life the facades of a multi-storey car park in Nottingham, UK<br />

24–27 <strong>Copper</strong> at the Heart of the Commun<strong>it</strong>y<br />

– a new typology of school and commun<strong>it</strong>y building for Deptford, London<br />

28–29 Sheltering Bronze Hands<br />

– ancient runic stones in Denmark are protected by bronze and glass<br />

30–31 <strong>Copper</strong> over Time<br />

– a contemporary copper and oak house extension anticipates change<br />

32–35 Famous Neighbours<br />

– the challenge of designing a new library close to five Alvar Aalto buildings<br />

36–38 Conical <strong>Copper</strong><br />

– a copper clad chapel at the heart of this new school in Cheltenham, UK<br />

33<br />

Obsah<br />

39 <strong>Copper</strong> Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture News<br />

– updates, including our arch<strong>it</strong>ectural awards launch and a new App for arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

3


Nová definice atria<br />

Hotelový komplex v Norsku má, podle vysvětlení Chrise Hodsona,<br />

za cíl transformovat zkušenosti s konferencemi do dramaticky<br />

nového pohledu na moderní atrium.<br />

Hotel Clarion ve městě Trondheim je největší kongresový hotel v Norsku a je<br />

také jedním z největších ve Skandinávii. Jeho arch<strong>it</strong>ekti, Space Group, přijali<br />

strategii orientačně odlišených křídel s deskovým vzhledem pro soukromé<br />

pokoje, umožňující návštěvníkům dokonalý výhled na moře, krajinu a město.<br />

Toto torzní pootočení otevírá centrální atrium a vytváří tak absolutně trojrozměrný<br />

prostor s komplexním tvarem střechy - kaskádov<strong>it</strong>ě dolů dekonstruovanou<br />

zlatou hvězdou. Budova nabízí dramatický pohled z jakéhokoliv úhlu,<br />

ale zvlášť z výšky, odkud většina návštěvníků pohlédne poprvé, když přilétá.<br />

4<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012


Rigorózní význam<br />

Design představuje důsledné uplatňování<br />

významnosti jednotlivých prvků. Masivní,<br />

vzorovaný tmavý box hlavního konferenčního<br />

sálu ostře kontrastuje s plně prosklenými<br />

bloky ložnic, potištěnými bílým sítotiskem, ale<br />

dematerializovanými do formy oken s měkkým,<br />

mračnu podobným efektem. Průnikem<br />

mezi všemi bloky a jejich propojením je hroutící<br />

se zlatá hvězda, tvořená ze sl<strong>it</strong>iny mědi s<br />

hliníkem a zinkem.<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ekt projektu Jens Niehues komentuje:<br />

„V této sl<strong>it</strong>ině mědi jsme našli materiál, který<br />

nám umožnil navrhnout živý povrch, odrážející<br />

přirozenou funkci „hvězdy“ a poskytu-<br />

„Průnikem mezi všemi bloky a jejich<br />

propojením je hroutící se zlatá hvězda“<br />

jící bohatou, zlatou barvu. Kromě realizace<br />

našich koncepčních záměrů musel materiál<br />

samozřejmě také spln<strong>it</strong> technické nároky klimatu<br />

západního pobřeží Norska.<br />

„Na této sl<strong>it</strong>ině mědi se v průběhu času nerozvíjí<br />

modrá ani zelená patina, ale i v tomto<br />

drsném podnebí si v průběhu času udržuje<br />

svou zlatou barvu. Vlastnosti materiálu umožňují<br />

vertikální, horizontální nebo šikmé spoje,<br />

které podtrhují trojúhelníkový tvar „hvězdy“.<br />

Materiál lze také opracovat do ostrých hran<br />

ostění a a vytvoř<strong>it</strong> čisté okapové detaily. Volba<br />

zlaté sl<strong>it</strong>iny mědi se na hotové stavbě rozhodně<br />

vyplatila.“<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ekti: Space Group - www.spacegroup.no<br />

(Úplné zásluhy projekčního týmu a dalších konzultantů<br />

jsou k dispozici na www.copperconcept.org)<br />

Montáž mědi: Mäster Blikk Trondheim<br />

Měděné produkty: Nordic Royal<br />

Fotografie: Joern Adde, Peter Hebeisen<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

5


6 COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

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Dekonstrukce konvenčního hotelového atria.<br />

Směry dokonalých pohledů, vytvářených<br />

centrální zlatou hvězdu


Dramatická stavba<br />

Uvn<strong>it</strong>ř se dramatický tvar budovy hotelu rozpouští, aby<br />

poskytl otevřené veřejné prostory. Srdcem je vertikální<br />

centrální prostor, koncipovaný jako transformace hotelového<br />

atria od jednorozměrného do dynamického trojrozměrného<br />

prostoru. Nálada a měřítko se zde posouvá<br />

mezi intimností a velkolepostí, stejně jako pohledy mezi<br />

externími panoramaty a vn<strong>it</strong>řními krystalickými tvary,<br />

odkazujícími na dramatické ledové útvary, útesy a ledové<br />

kry. A nad tím vším jsou dlouhé pruhy zlaté měděné sl<strong>it</strong>iny<br />

hvězdy.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

7


DIGITÁLNĚ TVAROVANÁ MĚĎ<br />

8<br />

Dramatické střešní formy tohoto<br />

přímořského klubu demonstrují<br />

tvůrčí svobodu, které lze dosáhnout<br />

pomocí mědi, zvláště při použ<strong>it</strong>í<br />

technik BIM (Building Information<br />

Modelling - informační modelování<br />

staveb).<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ekt: Walter Barda design Měděný produkt: TECU® Classic Montáž mědi: <strong>Copper</strong> & Zinc Link Fotografie: s laskavým svolením časopisu Trend<br />

Text: na základě článku v časopise Trend www.trendsideas.com a s pomocí Mortena Pedersena z <strong>Copper</strong> & Zinc Link.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012


Stavba Jachtařského klubu a sídla ostrova Hamilton v souostroví<br />

Wh<strong>it</strong>sunday, které je součástí australského Velkého bariérového<br />

útesu, byla navržena s cílem vizuálně zaujmout - a to nejen při<br />

pohledu z ostrova a moře, ale také ze vzduchu, kudy mnoho hostů<br />

dorazí. Arch<strong>it</strong>ekti si představili budovu, která by se klenula nad vlnolamem<br />

a odkazovala na moře a dědictví jachtingu. Proces návrhu vedl<br />

ke skulptuře mědí pokrytých tvarů, naznačujících větrem naplněné<br />

plachty, spinakry, kýly a vířící síly větrů, přílivů a proudů.<br />

Jádrem jachetního klubu je krytá veranda nebo dvůr, vedoucí do různých<br />

soukromých a veřejných prostor. Postupnou změnou stropních<br />

lim<strong>it</strong>ů a procesní rampy vede budova k dramatické plošině, zavěšené<br />

nad vodou. Klub obsahuje zařízení, jako jsou restaurace, bary, sál,<br />

konferenční místnosti, tělocvična, plavecký bazén, čítárna a výstavní<br />

prostory. Součástí výstavby je také 35 detašovaných vilek.<br />

Komplexní tvary měděného opláštění<br />

Komplexní střecha jachetního klubu ve tvaru okvětních lístků je podpírána<br />

ocelovými “stromovými” sloupy, jejichž větve se dotýkají v<br />

různých úhlech zakřivené střechy. Konstrukční ocelový rošt byl navržen<br />

tak, aby mohl překlenout až 16 m a vyčnívat až 11 m převáděním<br />

bočního zatížení na centrální stěny. To minimalizuje hloubku konstrukce<br />

mezi střešním pláštěm a stropy, jak arch<strong>it</strong>ektura vyžadovala. Také<br />

to zjednodušilo výrobu a konstrukci střechy. Měď byla zvolena pro<br />

její trvanlivost a vizuální vlastnosti, a samozřejmě pro její jedinečnou<br />

schopnost oplášt<strong>it</strong> slož<strong>it</strong>é trojrozměrné tvary.<br />

Building Information Modelling<br />

– informační modelování staveb<br />

BIM se při detailním návrhu a výstavbě klubu Hamilton ukázalo nezbytným<br />

– zejména při návrhu jeho měděné střechy. Vzhledem k<br />

slož<strong>it</strong>osti tvarů, mnoha výkresům sekcí a detailů bylo potřeba ukázat,<br />

jak do sebe komponenty zapadají. Data byla vyexportována ostatním<br />

zúčastněným - například výrobci ocelové konstrukce, který pracoval<br />

přímo podle dig<strong>it</strong>álního modelu.<br />

Dostupnost plného dig<strong>it</strong>álního modelu budovy na pozemku také<br />

znamenala, že konstrukční tým si mohl prohlížet trojrozměrné výkresy<br />

budovy v jejích skutečných tvarech. K dispozici byly také pohledy<br />

na různé komponenty, což všem pomohlo přesně porozumět, jak má<br />

být budova postavena. Ale BIM značně přesahuje CAD a trojrozměrné<br />

modelování, protože komponenty a materiály modelu mají “atributy”,<br />

jako jsou náklady, vlivy na životní prostředí a intervaly údržby.<br />

BIM se snaží poskytnout kompletní dig<strong>it</strong>ální model pro návrh, výrobu,<br />

stavbu a užívání budov, s plným zapojením všech zúčastněných<br />

stran. Pomáhá arch<strong>it</strong>ektům vytvoř<strong>it</strong> udrž<strong>it</strong>elnější, přesnější návrhy s<br />

menším počtem chyb a menším množstvím odpadu. Se schopností<br />

simulovat výkon v reálném světě také poskytuje lepší pochopení nákladů,<br />

plánování a dopadu na životní prostředí.<br />

BIM má nakročeno k rychlému růstu v navrhování budov všech<br />

typů. Otevírá tak arch<strong>it</strong>ektům dveře ke zkoumání nových forem vyjádření<br />

- a měď jim dokáže ideálně pomoci realizovat jejich inovativní<br />

design.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

9


POMÍJIVÁ HVĚZDA<br />

Velmi moderní dílo, pokryté zlatou sl<strong>it</strong>inou mědi a<br />

výstižně označené „Zlatá nádhera: umění středověkých<br />

pokladů Vestfálska“ na výstavě, konané toto léto v<br />

německém Münsteru.<br />

Dočasný pavilon, nacházející se na centrálním náměstí Domplatz,<br />

kontrastuje svým moderním pojetím s historickým<br />

centrem města a představuje spojení výstavních síní muzea s<br />

katedrálou komory umění. Projekt pavilonu byl výsledkem spolupráce<br />

mezi školou arch<strong>it</strong>ektury Münsteru a arch<strong>it</strong>ektonické firmy “modulorbeat”.<br />

Veden arch<strong>it</strong>ekty Marcem Günnewigem a Janem Kampshoffem,<br />

navrhnul tým - původně 33 studentů - různé pracovní návrhy.<br />

10<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

Zlaté řešení<br />

Porota nakonec rozhodla ve prospěch „zlatého řešení“ ve tvaru hvězdicov<strong>it</strong>é<br />

budovy s tvarem stylizovaného kříže, vyznačující se fasádami ze<br />

zlaté sl<strong>it</strong>iny mědi. Dočasný pavilon pro komunikaci umělecké události<br />

není pro Münster úplnou novinkou. Před pěti lety vytvořil modulorbeat<br />

podobný typ budovy, u níž také použil tuto sl<strong>it</strong>inu mědi.<br />

Pavilon fungoval jako „živá dílna“ a hostil vzdělávací lekce umění, které<br />

se konaly souběžně s výstavou. Při pohledu přes prosklené koncové<br />

stěny pokračuje jednoduchý, nezdobený design směrem do interiéru.<br />

Nosná konstrukce, vyrobená z masivního dřeva nebo křížem vrstveného<br />

řeziva, představuje zcela odhalený povrch podlah, stropů a stěn,<br />

a rovnoměrně prosvětluje dřevěnou září - jako osm pracovních stolů,<br />

sestavených samotnými účastníky projektu.


Modulované fasády<br />

Fasády ze sl<strong>it</strong>iny mědi byly podle požadavků arch<strong>it</strong>ektů svisle modulovány<br />

jedinečnými, nepravidelnými vln<strong>it</strong>ými profily, připomínajícími<br />

měchy. Ty byly vyrobeny rychle, levně a bez jakýchkoliv zmatků specializovanou<br />

firmou, využívající vlastní specializovanou technologii<br />

profilování. Pavilon Zlatá nádhera představuje nekompromisní homogenní<br />

zlatý objekt, členěný pouze koncovými stěnami kříže, s krytými,<br />

zapuštěnými dveřmi nebo bezešvým plným zasklením.<br />

workshop<br />

83,5 m2<br />

sliding door<br />

information<br />

12,9 m2<br />

entrance<br />

4,0 m2<br />

Půdorysný plán<br />

ramp<br />

S/W<br />

S/W<br />

N/E<br />

N/E<br />

V době, kdy budete číst tento článek, bude pavilon již demontován.<br />

Ale bude znovu, s využ<strong>it</strong>ím všech původních materiálů, vystavěn v<br />

místní škole, kde se bude používat pro výuku umění a dalších předmětů:<br />

montáže a trvalé udrž<strong>it</strong>elnosti.<br />

elevations 1:100<br />

Jihozápadní nárys s prosklenou koncovou zdí<br />

Severovýchodní nárys s krytým vchodem<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ekt: Modulorbeat a Škola arch<strong>it</strong>ektury Münsteru<br />

Montáž mědi: Schabos GmbH<br />

Výrobce mědi: MN Metallverarbe<strong>it</strong>ung Neustadt<br />

Měděné produkty: TECU® Gold<br />

Fotografie: Christian Richters<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 11


The new RNLI lifeboat station at The Lizard is protected by a curved copper skin<br />

to w<strong>it</strong>hstand the extremely aggressive coastal environment of <strong>it</strong>s unique location<br />

on England’s most southerly point. The RNLI char<strong>it</strong>y saves lives at sea. Its volunteers<br />

provide a 24-hour search and rescue service around the Un<strong>it</strong>ed Kingdom and<br />

Republic of Ireland coasts. The building’s design was developed from a previous<br />

project, also by PBWC Arch<strong>it</strong>ects, in Padstow, Cornwall. It is a direct response to<br />

the specific technical demands of the new RNLI ‘fast slipway’ type lifeboat housed<br />

there and is an exemplar for future buildings of the type in other locations.<br />

The new structure s<strong>it</strong>s on the footprint<br />

of the original building: well-pos<strong>it</strong>ioned<br />

for lifeboat launching in bad weather<br />

but also reducing the environmental<br />

impact of the scheme. At first sight,<br />

the wave profile of The Lizard lifeboat<br />

station appears symbolic of <strong>it</strong>s coastal<br />

pos<strong>it</strong>ion - but form really does follow<br />

function and reflects the arrangement<br />

of internal accommodation, focused on<br />

12<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

the lifeboat <strong>it</strong>self. Essentially, the vessel<br />

is mounted on a tipping cradle, which<br />

tilts to align w<strong>it</strong>h the slipway, enabling <strong>it</strong><br />

to be launched and recovered – allowing<br />

volunteer crews to reach those in trouble<br />

as quickly as possible. The outward<br />

raking wall to the side of the building<br />

reflects the demand for accommodation<br />

at the main floor level w<strong>it</strong>h fast access<br />

straight onto the lifeboat.<br />

Photo: PBWC Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

Weather-tight Design<br />

by Chris Hodson<br />

All accommodation is located on one<br />

side of the building, which allows the<br />

heated and serviced zones to be efficiently<br />

grouped together and all ventilation<br />

and lighting needs to be met w<strong>it</strong>h a<br />

strip of ribbon glazing or punched windows<br />

w<strong>it</strong>hin the raked wall. The curve<br />

of the roof then encloses the minimum<br />

volume required for the lifeboat and creates<br />

a simple form that lends <strong>it</strong>self to<br />

a single flexible roof finish. The design<br />

aims to maximise roof area while minimising<br />

penetrations to ensure a robust,<br />

weather-tight finish.


COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

13


14<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Choice<br />

The selection of metal roofing was a logical<br />

progression from the development of the distinctive,<br />

wave-like, curved form. PBWC project<br />

arch<strong>it</strong>ect Cian Spowart commented: “After the<br />

Padstow project, we reviewed the roofing material<br />

and system for The Lizard lifeboat station.<br />

Here, copper was selected for <strong>it</strong>s durabil<strong>it</strong>y<br />

and capabil<strong>it</strong>y of w<strong>it</strong>hstanding the aggressive<br />

coastal environment, including the possibil<strong>it</strong>y<br />

of debris being thrown up from the sea. In add<strong>it</strong>ion,<br />

the aesthetic choice of copper over other<br />

metal roofing was driven by <strong>it</strong>s characteristic<br />

weathering over time to give a rich green patina<br />

complementing the aqua blue hues of the local<br />

coastline.”<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects: PBWC Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Installer: Full Metal Jacket<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> product: Nordic Standard<br />

Photos (where indicated) and drawings: PBWC Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

All other photos: Geoff Squibb (Cornish Pixels Photography)


Challenging Construction<br />

Unsurprisingly, the building’s s<strong>it</strong>e at the<br />

bottom of a tight, steep slope presented<br />

special challenges w<strong>it</strong>h construction. The<br />

building is predominately timber frame<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h glulam-curved members providing the<br />

iconic shape. Dry construction and prefabrication<br />

techniques are maximised for fast,<br />

safe assembly and efficient deliveries to<br />

s<strong>it</strong>e.<br />

The double skin roof is finished in copper<br />

trays w<strong>it</strong>h standing seam joints and was<br />

installed by copper specialists Full Metal<br />

Jacket, who recently won an Award for their<br />

work on the project from the National Federation<br />

of Roofing Contractors. The long-<br />

A R D L I F E B O A T S T A T I O N!<br />

strip, copper trays were craned down onto<br />

S<br />

the building and installed by hand, displaying<br />

a particularly high standard of craftsmanship<br />

under challenging cond<strong>it</strong>ions.<br />

C-C D-D<br />

F1 F2 F3<br />

F4<br />

F5 F6<br />

Section A-A<br />

Boathouse<br />

Public Viewing<br />

Boat Well<br />

C-C D-D E-E<br />

F1 F1 F2 F2 F3 F3<br />

F4 F4<br />

F5 F5 F6 F6<br />

Dis. W.C.<br />

Winch!<br />

Motor Room<br />

Section B-B<br />

C-C D-D<br />

fuel tank<br />

!<br />

Changing Room Workshop<br />

Public Viewing<br />

Galley<br />

Area<br />

1.5 Training room<br />

w.c.<br />

fuel cabinet<br />

I Z A R D L I F E B O A T S T A T I O N!<br />

N S<br />

Photo: PBWC Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

Section A-A<br />

C-C D-D<br />

Boathouse<br />

fuel cabinet<br />

fuel tank<br />

Slipway !<br />

Crew Store LOM Office<br />

Training Room<br />

Boat Well<br />

C-C D-D E-E<br />

F1 F2 F3<br />

F4<br />

F5 F6<br />

Main Floor<br />

F.F.L - 13.35<br />

!<br />

Lower Floor<br />

F.F.L - 10.25 (MAX)<br />

!<br />

Boatwell Floor<br />

F.F.L - 7.55<br />

Main Main Floor Floor<br />

F.F.L F.F.L - 13.35 - 13.35<br />

! !<br />

Lower Lower Floor Floor<br />

F.F.L F.F.L - 10.25 - 10.25 (MAX) (MAX)<br />

! !<br />

Boatwell Boatwell Floor Floor<br />

F.F.L F.F.L - 7.55 - 7.55<br />

WCs and<br />

Showers<br />

COPPER CONsTRUCTION<br />

FA FB FC<br />

FD<br />

FE FF<br />

Section C-C<br />

Public Viewing<br />

Winch Motor Room Boathouse<br />

Stairwell<br />

B-B<br />

Dis !<br />

WCs<br />

B-B<br />

Section Section D-DC-C<br />

Boat Well<br />

FA FA FB FBFC FC FD FD FE FE FF FF<br />

WCs and<br />

Showers<br />

B-B<br />

Dis !<br />

WCs<br />

Public Viewing<br />

A-A<br />

A-A<br />

Boathouse<br />

Winch Motor Room Boathouse<br />

B-B B-B<br />

0 4 8<br />

0 4 8<br />

Public Viewing<br />

Boat Well<br />

A-A A-A<br />

fuel<br />

cabinet<br />

FA FB FC<br />

FD<br />

FE FF<br />

A-A<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 15


16<br />

“<strong>Copper</strong> plays a distinct role in the compos<strong>it</strong>ion of the theatre overall”<br />

Canterbury Tales<br />

Standing on the banks of the River Stour and close to Canterbury Cathedral’s<br />

UNESCO World Her<strong>it</strong>age S<strong>it</strong>e, the new Marlowe Theatre makes a bold<br />

statement on the Canterbury skyline. Arch<strong>it</strong>ect Ke<strong>it</strong>h Williams discusses his<br />

practice’s compet<strong>it</strong>ion-winning design and <strong>it</strong>s use of materials.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

The Marlowe is, in formal terms, a complex<br />

pavilion. It sets up a dynamic relationship<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>it</strong>s viewers, giving different arch<strong>it</strong>ectural<br />

and urban emphasis depending from<br />

where in the c<strong>it</strong>y <strong>it</strong> is viewed. At street<br />

level, <strong>it</strong>s arch<strong>it</strong>ecture is ordered by an<br />

8m high colonnaded loggia in wh<strong>it</strong>e cast<br />

Dolom<strong>it</strong>e stone, which forms a portal to<br />

the multi-level glazed foyer and sets up a<br />

civic elevation to the Friars, an important<br />

historic street w<strong>it</strong>hin the c<strong>it</strong>y. The foyer<br />

connects all the major internal spaces to<br />

the riverside terraces and pathways and is<br />

seen as a crystal ribbon by day transforming<br />

into a blade of light by night. New views<br />

of the rooftops of the historic c<strong>it</strong>y and <strong>it</strong>s<br />

cathedral open up from the main stairs<br />

and upper levels.<br />

The colonnaded loggia mediates between<br />

the street scale of the Friars (the<br />

street which the Marlowe faces) and the<br />

necessarily larger forms of the two theatres<br />

and the fly tower. The colonnaded


overhang also provides shelter to the<br />

south-facing foyer from high angle solar<br />

gain and provides an arch<strong>it</strong>ectural un<strong>it</strong>y to<br />

the compos<strong>it</strong>ion. A new public square has<br />

been created by setting the Marlowe back<br />

from the existing street edge.<br />

The fly tower of the old theatre, widely<br />

regarded as an eyesore, was the second<br />

tallest structure in the c<strong>it</strong>y after Bell<br />

Harry, the medieval Cathedral‘s principal<br />

tower. The new Marlowe’s fly tower is 9m<br />

taller than <strong>it</strong>s predecessor, allowing <strong>it</strong> to<br />

be sculpted to create a pinnacle form facing<br />

toward the Cathedral, adding accent<br />

and silhouette to the c<strong>it</strong>y’s skyline. Its<br />

form can be seen as a prominent symbol<br />

of secular arch<strong>it</strong>ecture w<strong>it</strong>hin the historic<br />

c<strong>it</strong>y whilst ensuring that Bell Harry retains<br />

<strong>it</strong>s predominance. From the east, the<br />

fly tower dominates the street scene announcing<br />

this major new cultural project<br />

w<strong>it</strong>hin the c<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

Material<strong>it</strong>y and Contextual<strong>it</strong>y<br />

The compos<strong>it</strong>ion and massing of the new<br />

Marlowe is rooted in <strong>it</strong>s context. The building<br />

is seen to step up in scale gradually<br />

from a lower-rise street scale along the<br />

Friars, up to the larger volumes of the<br />

main aud<strong>it</strong>orium and fly tower beyond.<br />

Material<strong>it</strong>y is also determined to a large<br />

degree contextually, in that <strong>it</strong> borrows<br />

the hues and tones of the Canterbury<br />

townscape. The reconst<strong>it</strong>uted stone colonnade<br />

takes <strong>it</strong>’s cue from the wh<strong>it</strong>es and<br />

creams of buildings in the c<strong>it</strong>y, whilst the<br />

pre-oxidised brown copper cladding echoes<br />

the colour and hues of the nearby tiled<br />

rooftops. Materials are used to create<br />

something highly contemporary, whilst at<br />

the same time complimentary to the context<br />

in terms of texture and colour.<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> plays a distinct role in the compos<strong>it</strong>ion<br />

of the theatre overall, surrounding<br />

the volume of the studio space, which mediates<br />

between the entrance scale and the<br />

larger volumes beyond. The studio theatre<br />

is raised 4 metres above the ground; a volume<br />

wrapped entirely in copper. As such <strong>it</strong><br />

is almost at roof level of the surrounding<br />

buildings hence the relationship between<br />

the reddish brown copper cladding w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

the colouration of Canterbury’s roofscape.<br />

The underside of this volume forms the<br />

internal soff<strong>it</strong> to the restaurant space created<br />

beneath. The raising of the volume<br />

allows the restaurant to be slid beneath<br />

at foyer level, giving views to an adjacent<br />

external terrace and the banks of the River<br />

Stour.<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects: Ke<strong>it</strong>h Williams Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Installer: TR Freeman<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> product: TECU ® Oxid<br />

Photos: Hélène Binet (unless indicated otherwise)<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 17


18<br />

Photo: Ke<strong>it</strong>h Williams Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

11<br />

Level 2 Level 3<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

11 12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

8<br />

4<br />

9<br />

KEY:<br />

Level 2<br />

1. Paved Forecourt<br />

2. Foyer<br />

3. Box Office<br />

4. Bar<br />

5. Cafe<br />

6. Aud<strong>it</strong>orium<br />

7. Stage<br />

8. Dressing Rooms<br />

8<br />

11<br />

Counter Weight Area<br />

4<br />

2<br />

7<br />

6<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

8<br />

Level 1<br />

1. Paved Forecourt<br />

2. Foyer<br />

3. Box Office<br />

4. Bar<br />

5. Cafe<br />

6. Aud<strong>it</strong>orium<br />

7. Stage<br />

8. Dressing Rooms<br />

9. Second Space<br />

10. Creative Space<br />

11. Administration Offices<br />

12. Meeting Room<br />

4<br />

9<br />

5<br />

2<br />

Level 1<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

KEY:<br />

1. Paved Forecourt<br />

2. Foyer<br />

3. Box Office<br />

4. Bar<br />

5. Cafe<br />

6. Aud<strong>it</strong>orium<br />

7. Stage<br />

8. Dressing Rooms<br />

Level 3<br />

N<br />

10m


orting<br />

details<br />

copper 15<br />

etween<br />

r<br />

t:<br />

k line of<br />

5<br />

copper rainscreen<br />

panels on underlay<br />

10<br />

18mm plywood<br />

back to back cladding<br />

angles - details and layout<br />

to be confirmed by copper<br />

sub-contractor<br />

80mm insulation<br />

on vapour barrier<br />

Metal angle by glazing<br />

subcontractors to support EPDM<br />

and provide backing for copper to<br />

seal against at a later stage<br />

Sealant type to be confirmed<br />

by copper sub-contractor -<br />

sealant to be compatible w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

both copper and aluminium<br />

FW60+SG Level 3 curtain wall<br />

Opaque glazing to high panels<br />

to conceal structure<br />

Mullion tied back to structural steel<br />

to glazing subcontractors details<br />

80<br />

1<br />

Section AA<br />

Section AA<br />

2 no. layers of plasterboard sheets fixed<br />

staggered w<strong>it</strong>h joints taped and filled<br />

EPDM sealed to blockwork.<br />

Sealant type to be confirmed<br />

by glazing sub-contractor<br />

Metal channels to support glazing at<br />

corner junction and provide a backing<br />

to support the EPDM<br />

125<br />

corner aluminium<br />

flashing cover piece<br />

FW60+SG<br />

110 160 140<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

77 92<br />

210<br />

vapour barrier<br />

80mm insulation<br />

EPDM sealed to blockwork<br />

Spec and fixing to be confirmed<br />

by glazing subcontractor<br />

6<br />

TOS +22.935<br />

130 50<br />

Sealant type to be confirmed<br />

by copper sub-contractor<br />

15<br />

7<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Studio<br />

COPPER IN dETaIl<br />

Horizontal standing seam bands of varying<br />

widths (using trays of 230 mm, 430 mm<br />

and 600 mm) wrap continuously around the<br />

studio volume, w<strong>it</strong>h folded ‘birds mouth’<br />

corner details enabling the horizontal<strong>it</strong>y<br />

to flow continuously around all sides. At<br />

the junction w<strong>it</strong>h the main glazed curtain<br />

walling, the copper runs cleanly through<br />

from outside to inside, w<strong>it</strong>h internal<br />

openings formed to create a connection<br />

between the studio theatre bar areas and<br />

the main entrance foyer.<br />

Though the rationale in each case is<br />

different, the use of copper at the Marlowe<br />

echoes our previous work at the Unicorn<br />

Theatre in London, completed in 2005 (UK<br />

Award Winner of the <strong>Copper</strong> in Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture<br />

Awards 13 in 2007).<br />

11<br />

18mm plywood<br />

copper rainscreen<br />

panels on underlay<br />

50<br />

140<br />

80<br />

80<br />

110<br />

copper setting out<br />

110mm off Gridline E<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 19<br />

10<br />

Rev Date


ANIMATING<br />

THE UTILITARIAN<br />

by Chris Hodson<br />

An abstract design using vertical panels of copper w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

different surfaces animates long, straight facades of an<br />

otherwise typical multi-storey car park, adding a sense of<br />

movement which reflects <strong>it</strong>s transport interchange setting.<br />

Forming part of the ‘Hub’ development at Nottingham Railway<br />

Station, this 6-storey structure accommodates 950 car spaces.<br />

The 112 m long building is sandwiched between the railway to<br />

the north and the busy Queens Road to the south w<strong>it</strong>h older<br />

buildings beyond. Arch<strong>it</strong>ects Leeds Studio developed an original<br />

design by another practice, BDP, (following a successful bid by<br />

VINCI Construction UK) adding an array of horizontally banded<br />

vertical copper panels to transform this typical parking building.<br />

The panels create an arch<strong>it</strong>ectural language and are continuous<br />

over curtain walling as well as conventional open car parking<br />

decks, only being broken by the concrete lift core on the West<br />

Elevation.<br />

The palette of copper surfaces at Nottingham includes solid<br />

green pre-patinated copper and a variant w<strong>it</strong>h less intense<br />

patination, revealing some background material. Standard ‘mill<br />

finish’ and light brown pre-oxidised copper were also used, together<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h an alloy of copper and aluminium w<strong>it</strong>h a long-lasting<br />

golden colour which provides distinctive highlights around the<br />

building.<br />

Although creating a random, abstract feel, arrangement of the<br />

panels is based on a lim<strong>it</strong>ed modular language w<strong>it</strong>h three panel<br />

widths: 210 mm, 420 mm and 840 mm, and spacing between of:<br />

105 mm, 210 mm and 420 mm. Panels are generally 2870 mm<br />

high w<strong>it</strong>h some reduced to 1470 mm crowning the top of the<br />

building and where the base of the cladding is raised up.<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects: Leeds Studio<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Installer: CA Group<br />

Main Contractor: VINCI Construction UK<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> products: Nordic GreenTM Trad<strong>it</strong>ional, Nordic GreenTM Living 1<br />

Nordic Standard, Nordic BrownTM Light, Nordic RoyalTM Photos: Chris Hodson<br />

Drawings: Leeds Studio<br />

20<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012


COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

21


22<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

“There is a designed progression<br />

of copper colours running<br />

around the whole building”


A Mosaic of Colour<br />

The compos<strong>it</strong>ion gives a mosaic of colour that s<strong>it</strong>s in clearly de-<br />

fined horizontal bands along the length of the building, breaking<br />

up the subservient concrete frame - typical of multi-storey car<br />

park buildings - and curtain walling. The effect is particularly<br />

animated on the two long elevations, especially when viewed<br />

from moving trains or cars. In add<strong>it</strong>ion to the layering of materials,<br />

the colour choices are carried through in the design to<br />

represent differing aspects of the location.<br />

Project arch<strong>it</strong>ect Antony Hall explained: “The copper panels<br />

to the North are predominantly in green shades and refer to the<br />

modern aspect of the adjacent railway. The panels on the South<br />

are predominantly in trad<strong>it</strong>ional brown copper shades to reference<br />

the brick her<strong>it</strong>age warehouses and other structures lining<br />

the conservation area oppos<strong>it</strong>e across the busy road. Key viewpoints<br />

formed in locations around the building are highlighted<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h the golden coloured copper alloy. Vertical circulation elements<br />

are also highlighted in the same manner. There is a designed<br />

progression of copper colours running around the whole<br />

building, beginning and ending at the West Elevation lift shaft.<br />

We have also anticipated the natural changes to copper in the<br />

environment.”<br />

Multi-storey car park arch<strong>it</strong>ecture is generally constrained by<br />

vehicle circulation and other technical demands, reducing <strong>it</strong> to<br />

a util<strong>it</strong>arian level. But the numerous permutations of surfaces<br />

and forms available w<strong>it</strong>h arch<strong>it</strong>ectural copper today offer designers<br />

exc<strong>it</strong>ing possibil<strong>it</strong>ies to treat bare facades as a blank<br />

canvas. The Nottingham project is an inspiring example of this<br />

approach.<br />

The previous station car park typifies the conventional open concrete deck<br />

design approach, contrasting w<strong>it</strong>h that of the new building.<br />

South Elevation.<br />

North Elevation showing the dispos<strong>it</strong>ion of green, gold and brown copper shades.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 23


24<br />

COPPER AT THE HEART<br />

OF THE COMMUNITY<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012


“Deptford Lounge is the jewel in<br />

the crown of the regeneration of<br />

Deptford. This is a fantastic<br />

public space w<strong>it</strong>h first-class<br />

facil<strong>it</strong>ies, which is already<br />

proving popular w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

the commun<strong>it</strong>y. ”<br />

- Sir Steve Bullock, Mayor of Lewisham<br />

Photo: Chris Hodson<br />

This landmark building makes symbolic as well as functional use of <strong>it</strong>s<br />

perforated golden copper alloy facades to generate a new civic focus.<br />

Pollard Thomas Edwards arch<strong>it</strong>ects describe how the programme and<br />

design developed a new typology of school and commun<strong>it</strong>y building.<br />

The brief from the London Borough of Lewisham was to create the centrepiece<br />

of their regeneration of Deptford Town Centre – a new civic focus for Deptford.<br />

This was to include a state-of-the-art public library, including a resource centre<br />

and council services centre – called the Deptford Lounge – w<strong>it</strong>h a new building<br />

for Tidemill Primary School, relocated from <strong>it</strong>s existing s<strong>it</strong>e.<br />

Our scheme, completed in December 2011, created from the bare bones of this<br />

brief, a highly innovative mix of co-located uses on a single s<strong>it</strong>e: the completed<br />

complex houses facil<strong>it</strong>ies shared between the new primary school and the whole<br />

commun<strong>it</strong>y via the Deptford Lounge. To this mix we also added apartments over<br />

artists’ studios and exhib<strong>it</strong>ion space – Resolution Studios.<br />

The design was also driven by the aspiration to restore to Deptford something<br />

of the grandeur of <strong>it</strong>s past, first as a hub of shipbuilding and later as the location<br />

of the first railway station south of the River Thames. Now the golden Lounge<br />

building sails galleon-like above Giffin Square, a new public space for Deptford.<br />

Tidemill Academy lies w<strong>it</strong>hin an urban oasis, sheltered on one side by the Deptford<br />

Lounge and on the other by Resolution studios, w<strong>it</strong>h classrooms grouped<br />

around a green and leafy central play space. And new homes look out over the<br />

historic St Paul’s Church and the railway line leading over the river.<br />

Overall complex w<strong>it</strong>h Deptford Lounge on the right.<br />

Resolution Way Resolution Studios School School Play School Deptford Lounge Griffin Street Deptford Lounge School School Play School Resolution<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 25<br />

Resolution Way


The rooftop sports p<strong>it</strong>ch enclosed by pierced copper alloy panels.<br />

School and Commun<strong>it</strong>y Use<br />

Shared facil<strong>it</strong>ies of Deptford Lounge include a rooftop sports<br />

p<strong>it</strong>ch, a flexible su<strong>it</strong>e of assembly spaces and a dining hall and<br />

k<strong>it</strong>chen, which are available for hire. All these facil<strong>it</strong>ies are located<br />

on the upper floors of the Lounge building and all elements<br />

have separate access points both from w<strong>it</strong>hin the school and<br />

from the public realm. This enables the school to have sole use<br />

of the shared facil<strong>it</strong>ies during the school day. Then, out of school<br />

hours, the shared facil<strong>it</strong>ies form an integral part of the Deptford<br />

Lounge and are open to the whole commun<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects: Pollard Thomas Edwards arch<strong>it</strong>ects – www.ptea.co.uk<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> installer: English Arch<strong>it</strong>ectural Glass (EAG)<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Products: Nordic Royal<br />

Photos: Chris Hodson, Robert Greshoff (ArcEye Images Ltd)<br />

School playground w<strong>it</strong>h steps to the Deptford Lounge beyond.<br />

26<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

Photo: © ArcEye Images Ltd / Robert Greshoff 2012 Photo: © ArcEye Images Ltd / Robert Greshoff 2012<br />

Photo: © ArcEye Images Ltd / Robert Greshoff 2012 Photo: Chris Hodson<br />

Photo: Chris Hodson


INTERVIEW<br />

CH: How did your selection of the golden copper<br />

alloy come about and did you look at other<br />

materials?<br />

HK-B: We wanted a material that related<br />

strongly to the conceptual meaning of the<br />

Deptford Lounge on a series of levels. It was<br />

to be seen as a landmark – a civic focus for<br />

all ages and cultures. In<strong>it</strong>ially timber cladding<br />

was considered, relating to Deptford’s nautical<br />

past – but timber requires maintenance. We<br />

also sought an inspiring material, w<strong>it</strong>h reflective<br />

properties that would give the building a<br />

jewel-like qual<strong>it</strong>y set against <strong>it</strong>s main street<br />

context. This meant considering various metals<br />

including copper. It also led to the idea of<br />

expanded metal meshes or perforated sheets.<br />

We felt that the perforated golden copper alloy<br />

cladding offered multiple meanings on a<br />

conceptual level. The gold surface symbolises<br />

‘wealth’ across all cultures, welcoming and<br />

bringing together a diverse commun<strong>it</strong>y into<br />

a building that offers a wealth of knowledge<br />

and services.<br />

CH: What about sustainabil<strong>it</strong>y and environmental<br />

considerations when choosing the façade<br />

material?<br />

HK-B: <strong>Copper</strong> and <strong>it</strong>s alloys have sound sustainable<br />

credentials w<strong>it</strong>h exceptional durabil<strong>it</strong>y<br />

and lifespan. The weathering characteristics<br />

of this copper alloy are important: the material<br />

is virtually maintenance free and provides<br />

a surface that will change very l<strong>it</strong>tle over time,<br />

which means <strong>it</strong> will retain <strong>it</strong>s crisp jewel like<br />

qual<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

Photos: Chris Hodson<br />

Chris Hodson discusses the transparency and material<strong>it</strong>y of the Deptford Lounge facades<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h Hamish Kilford-Brown, Project Arch<strong>it</strong>ect at Pollard Thomas Edwards arch<strong>it</strong>ects.<br />

CH: What were the design intentions behind this<br />

dramatic statement of a transparent golden skin?<br />

HK-B: The wrapping of the gold cladding<br />

aims to unify the building’s complex range of<br />

functions, binding them together.<br />

Contextually, <strong>it</strong> relates to various points of<br />

Deptford’s rich history, including <strong>it</strong>s growth<br />

from a small fishing village into the Royal Naval<br />

Dockyard w<strong>it</strong>h links to HMS Discovery,<br />

Sir Francis Drake and Captain James Cook.<br />

So, the wrapping has multiple functions and<br />

references. From a distance the golden form<br />

appears solid but close-up reveals <strong>it</strong>self as<br />

transparent and light-weight, floating above<br />

<strong>it</strong>s glazed base. On a functional level, the<br />

wrapping provides solar shading to the large<br />

areas of glazing, while also allowing su<strong>it</strong>able<br />

levels of light in.<br />

CH: How were these intentions realised on the<br />

building w<strong>it</strong>h the pierced copper alloy panels and<br />

how did the detailed design develop?<br />

HK-B: The panels are rigid folded cassettes<br />

that provide sharp and clean joints between<br />

panels, rather than something that would<br />

buckle and distort. The nautical references<br />

continue w<strong>it</strong>h the setting-out of the panels<br />

in a stretcher bond pattern like historic timber<br />

hull construction in ship-building. The<br />

perforations are kept back from the edges to<br />

help express each panel individually while<br />

retaining rigid<strong>it</strong>y. We explored various perforation<br />

shapes, from square to raised diamond<br />

patterned w<strong>it</strong>h a cheese grater appearance,<br />

and settled on simple circular holes, again arranged<br />

in a stretcher bond pattern. Different<br />

levels of perforation were also considered, as<br />

the transparency of the wrapping adds another<br />

dimension w<strong>it</strong>h the play of light. The building<br />

responds to <strong>it</strong>s uses and environment,<br />

continually changing w<strong>it</strong>h light cond<strong>it</strong>ions<br />

throughout the day and into the evening, becoming<br />

more or less revealing – suggesting<br />

discovery. The level of transparency increases<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h distance away from the solid ‘ship’s bow’<br />

corner, w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>it</strong>s large symbolic window, gradually<br />

blurring solid and void.<br />

CH: How was the light, floating feel of the pierced<br />

copper alloy skin achieved in structural terms?<br />

HK-B: In<strong>it</strong>ially, the cladding was to be suspended<br />

on rods from a ring beam. But due to<br />

the building’s subtle shifts of form – both in<br />

the vertical and horizontal planes – add<strong>it</strong>ional<br />

support was required, depending on location<br />

around the building. The solution was to fix<br />

steel brackets back to the main building structure<br />

at the top and bottom of the wall. These<br />

then support a frame and suspension rods, to<br />

which the copper alloy panels were fixed. Add<strong>it</strong>ional<br />

structure and stays were incorporated<br />

where the golden wrapping pulled further<br />

away from the building, reducing movement<br />

from wind loading. The transparency of the<br />

panels also offered further opportun<strong>it</strong>ies to<br />

express the structure behind w<strong>it</strong>h honesty.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 27


y Chris Hodson<br />

Sheltering Bronze Hands<br />

Deceptively simple bronze and glass structures provide a safe<br />

environment for preserving two unique 10th century runic<br />

stones – designated a UNESCO World Her<strong>it</strong>age s<strong>it</strong>e - at Jelling<br />

Church, Denmark. But these interventions go well beyond<br />

conservation, seeking to transform the vis<strong>it</strong>or experience, as<br />

arch<strong>it</strong>ect Erik Nobel explains.<br />

The Jelling runic stones mark Denmark’s trans<strong>it</strong>ion to Christian<strong>it</strong>y<br />

in the year 965 and the monument is also known as Denmark’s<br />

‘birth certificate’. Inaugurated in December 2011, the<br />

project is based on the winning compet<strong>it</strong>ion design by NOBEL<br />

ark<strong>it</strong>ekter. Our principal aims were to protect the runic stones<br />

for the future and, at the same time, provide an arch<strong>it</strong>ectural<br />

compos<strong>it</strong>ion allowing spectators to get very close to them.<br />

28<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012


Plan arrangement<br />

Photo: NOBEL<br />

Elevation<br />

The design forms a stylised dialogue between the two stones,<br />

which represent the first two kings of Denmark – Gorm and<br />

Harald Bluetooth. The bronze angles form one gable and the<br />

roof for each structure, while the other faces are fully glazed. Our<br />

objective was to accentuate the runic stones’ curved forms by<br />

contrasting them w<strong>it</strong>h the straight lines of the coverings which,<br />

in a metaphorical sense, ‘hold protective hands’ over them. The<br />

cast bronze contrasts w<strong>it</strong>h the texture of the ancient stones and<br />

highlights their grey and reddish gran<strong>it</strong>e surfaces.<br />

The requirement for creating a controlled climate around the<br />

stones was a central consideration in the development of the project.<br />

Our consulting engineers from Rambøll designed a special<br />

heating and ventilation system which ensures a frost-free climate<br />

around the runic stones. Artificial lighting has been discreetly<br />

added using specially designed fibre-optic light sources, which<br />

are integrated in the roof structure.<br />

The lighting emphasises the stones’ runic scriptures and visual<br />

motifs, and accentuates their shapes. Juxtaposed w<strong>it</strong>h the angular<br />

bronze forms, the artificial lighting creates a completely new<br />

way of viewing the rune stones, enhancing the experience of one<br />

of Denmark’s most valuable monuments.<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ect: NOBEL ark<strong>it</strong>ekter a/s<br />

Photos: Jens Lindhe (unless indicated otherwise)<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 29


<strong>Copper</strong> over time<br />

This thoroughly modern add<strong>it</strong>ion to an existing home in<br />

Cardiff, South Wales – discussed by Kristian Hyde of Hyde<br />

+ Hyde Arch<strong>it</strong>ects – combines copper w<strong>it</strong>h oak and glass in<br />

<strong>it</strong>s carefully conceived design to anticipate change.<br />

We were appointed to carefully restore elements of the existing<br />

arch<strong>it</strong>ecture creating a contemporary yet sens<strong>it</strong>ive add<strong>it</strong>ion to<br />

the rear. To the front of the property the new add<strong>it</strong>ion appears as<br />

a simple copper box ‘peeping’ above the layers of existing green<br />

glazed tiles of the existing home.<br />

In the refurbishment, living and entertaining space is provided<br />

at ground floor through the introduction of a predominantly single<br />

storey glazed element. At first floor, a layered copper and oak<br />

form appears to delicately hover. Set on a shifted geometry to<br />

acknowledge the existing building form, this creates a series of<br />

overhangs, cantilevers and canopies to shelter <strong>it</strong>s occupants from<br />

the persistent Welsh rain.<br />

30<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

The original house is quirky but beautiful. The unknown arch<strong>it</strong>ect<br />

has put a great deal of effort into the detailing, some<br />

of which is very playful. There is a certain humour about some<br />

of the spaces that continue to make our clients smile. The new<br />

add<strong>it</strong>ion responds w<strong>it</strong>h a singular oak clad curve at first floor<br />

which ‘mimics’ the geometry of the existing curved glazing of<br />

the main house. This is introduced to ‘turn’ the new add<strong>it</strong>ion<br />

into the main private garden at the rear.<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> was chosen as a su<strong>it</strong>able material for facades and other<br />

details to converse w<strong>it</strong>h the existing ‘green glazed’ roof tiles of<br />

the existing dwelling. After a decade <strong>it</strong> will begin to relate in<br />

colour and tone to the existing tiles nearby, <strong>it</strong>s salmon pink and<br />

russet brown tones will be gone forever. That’s the beauty of<br />

copper, <strong>it</strong>’s timeless and forces us to think about buildings in<br />

time. <strong>Copper</strong>’s material character helps buildings feel as if they<br />

have always been there.


“That’s the beauty of copper,<br />

<strong>it</strong>’s timeless and forces us<br />

to think about buildings in time”<br />

UPPER LEVEL PLAN<br />

New Add<strong>it</strong>ion<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> standing<br />

seam to match<br />

existing vocabulary<br />

of green roof<br />

Terrace<br />

Hardwood concealed glazing<br />

Bedroom<br />

Original House<br />

Timber cladding referencing<br />

material<strong>it</strong>y of tree canopies<br />

Internal openable window<br />

for natural ventilation<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects: Hyde + Hyde Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

Photos: Kristian Alexander Hyde, Warren Orchard.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 31


32<br />

“ copper has been used comprehensively across facades,<br />

plinth and roofs – creating a single-material skin”<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

Photo: Martti Kapanen


Photo: Tuomas Uusheimo<br />

Famous<br />

Neighbours<br />

The Finnish town of Seinäjoki hosts the most<br />

extensive cluster of buildings designed by Alvar<br />

Aalto in the world. Asmo Jaaksi of arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

JKMM explains his practice’s approach to designing<br />

a new add<strong>it</strong>ion to this hallowed Aalto Centre.<br />

The Centre displays Aalto’s masterful touch, ranging<br />

from the area’s town planning to the smallest door<br />

detail and is an invaluable cultural asset which gives<br />

the whole town <strong>it</strong>s ident<strong>it</strong>y. Five Aalto buildings make<br />

up the Centre: the C<strong>it</strong>y Hall, State Office Building,<br />

Theatre, the Cross of the Plains Church and the Old<br />

Library.<br />

DIALOGUE BETWEEN OLD AND NEW<br />

Built in 1965, the Library needed a modern extension<br />

to meet today’s demands and JKMM’s design, called<br />

‘Clover’, won the compet<strong>it</strong>ion for the project. The aim<br />

was to create dialogue between old and new. The new<br />

library respects the protected cultural environment<br />

but, at the same time, takes pride in contemporary<br />

arch<strong>it</strong>ecture. One of the objectives of the design was<br />

to find an interface w<strong>it</strong>h the typical characteristics of<br />

Alvar Aalto’s arch<strong>it</strong>ecture w<strong>it</strong>hout im<strong>it</strong>ating <strong>it</strong>.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 33<br />

Photo: Martti Kapanen


34<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

Photo: Tuomas Uusheimo<br />

Photo: Tuomas Uusheimo<br />

Photo: Martti Kapanen<br />

VARIED INTERESTING SHAPES<br />

The new library stands separate from Alto’s<br />

original, although connected by an underground<br />

link. Division of the building into<br />

three sculptural un<strong>it</strong>s was an important decision<br />

to be able to blend the large building<br />

volume w<strong>it</strong>h the surrounding townscape.<br />

This generates varied, interesting shapes<br />

when viewed from different directions. The<br />

exposed boarded-formwork concrete interiors<br />

are punctuated by carefully placed<br />

windows and larger glazing offering controlled<br />

views of the Centre. The view from<br />

the glazed wall in the main library hall is<br />

dominated by the highlights of the area: the<br />

bell tower or the Cross of the Plains Church<br />

and the fan-shaped facade of the original<br />

Aalto Library. The heart of the building is<br />

the wide staircase, intended for different<br />

events and as an informal meeting place,<br />

which leads to the collection departments<br />

on the ground floor and through the connecting<br />

underground corridor to the Aalto<br />

Library.<br />

LIVELY AND VIVID SURFACE<br />

The external skin of the new library is<br />

dominated by copper. The darkening preoxidised<br />

copper sets the new library apart<br />

from the wh<strong>it</strong>eness of the surrounding<br />

buildings. <strong>Copper</strong> is not a new material to<br />

the area but in the Aalto Centre <strong>it</strong> is mainly<br />

the roofs that feature the material’s beautifully<br />

patinated green surfaces. In the new<br />

library, copper has been used comprehensively<br />

across facades, plinth and roofs –<br />

creating a single-material skin.<br />

A special shape of copper shingle was specifically<br />

designed for the facades to give the<br />

building a highly individual, lively and vivid<br />

surface. In some s<strong>it</strong>uations, the shingle<br />

surface is formed into ventilation slots to<br />

accommodate air handling. <strong>Copper</strong> is also<br />

used to form vertical grilles and as a door<br />

facing to maintain the material continu<strong>it</strong>y.


'S LIBRARY<br />

S<br />

TO AALTO'S LIBRARY<br />

GAMES<br />

MUSIC<br />

GAMES<br />

MUSIC<br />

YOUTH, LISTENING YOUTH, LISTENING YOUTH,<br />

MUSIC,<br />

MUSIC,<br />

MUSIC,<br />

MOVIES<br />

MOVIES<br />

MOVIES<br />

OPEN STACK<br />

SOCIAL<br />

SPACES<br />

READING<br />

STEPS<br />

YOUTH<br />

EXHIBITION INFO EXHIBITION<br />

OPEN STACK<br />

SOCIAL<br />

SPACES<br />

READING<br />

STEPS<br />

YOUTH<br />

INFO<br />

OPEN STACK<br />

MUSIC<br />

LISTENING<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

READING<br />

STEPS<br />

YOUTH<br />

INFO<br />

JAAKSI HALL<br />

A A<br />

ENTRANCE HALL<br />

NEWS AREA<br />

CAFE<br />

ENTRANCE HALL<br />

CUSTOMER EXHIBITIONCUSTOMER<br />

SERVICE<br />

SERVICE<br />

DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION<br />

JAAKSI HALL<br />

OFFICES<br />

CELLAR 1:500 CELLAR 1:500 GROUND LEVEL 1:500 GROUND LEVEL 1:500 GROUND LEVEL 1:500 1ST FLOOR 1:5001ST<br />

FLOOR 1:500 1ST FLOOR 1:500<br />

NEWS AREA<br />

BOOKMOBILE<br />

STACK<br />

OFFICES<br />

CAFE<br />

READING<br />

STEPS BOOK HALL<br />

B B<br />

A A<br />

JAAKSI HALL<br />

OFFICES<br />

READING<br />

BOOK STEPSHALL<br />

CUSTOMER<br />

SERVICE<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

SILENT<br />

READING<br />

ROOM<br />

CHILDREN<br />

BOOKMOBILE<br />

STACK<br />

B B<br />

A A<br />

ENTRANCE HALL<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

NEWS AREA<br />

OFFICES<br />

CAFE<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

READING<br />

STEPS<br />

BOOKMOBILE<br />

STACK<br />

B B<br />

PLAY<br />

OFFICES<br />

PLAY<br />

CHILDREN<br />

NORTHWEST<br />

NORTHEAST<br />

SOUTHWEST<br />

SOUTHEAST<br />

SECTION A 1:500 SECTION B 1:500<br />

SECTION A 1:1000<br />

SECTION B 1:1000<br />

PLAY<br />

OFFICES<br />

SILENT<br />

READING<br />

ROOM<br />

BOOK HALL<br />

CHILDREN<br />

SILENT<br />

READING<br />

ROOM<br />

OFFICES<br />

OFFICES<br />

MEETING<br />

ROOM STAFF<br />

CAFE<br />

OFFICES<br />

OFFICES<br />

MEETING<br />

ROOM STAFF<br />

CAFE<br />

OFFICES<br />

OFFICES<br />

Facade northwest<br />

Facade northeast<br />

Facade southwest<br />

Facade southeast<br />

NORTHWEST NORTHEAST SOUTHWEST<br />

Section A<br />

SECTION A 1:500 SECTION B 1:500<br />

SECTION A 1:1000<br />

SEINÄJOKI CITY LIBRARY<br />

SECTION B 1:1000<br />

Section B<br />

SECTIONS 1:500, 1:1000 2.10.2012<br />

J K M M A R C H I T E C T S L A P I N R I N N E 3 0 0 1 0 0 H E L S I N K I F I N L A N D TEL. + 3 5 8 ( 0 ) 9 2 5 2 2 0 7 0 0 F. + 3 5 8 ( 0 ) 9 2 5 2 2 0 7 1 0 W W W . J K M M . F I<br />

Cellar Ground level 1st Floor<br />

Photo: Martti Kapanen<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects: JKMM<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Installer: Pohjanmaan Pelti<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Product: Nordic Brown ® Light<br />

Photos: Tuomas Uusheimo, Martti Kapanen<br />

OFFICES<br />

OFFICES<br />

MEETING<br />

ROOM STAFF<br />

CAFE<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 35<br />

OFFICES


36 COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012


CONICAL COPPER<br />

A chapel in the distinctive form of a copper-clad cone is at the heart of the glazed<br />

atrium welcoming vis<strong>it</strong>ors to this new school. Russel Hayden of Nicholas Hare<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects discusses the design concept and how <strong>it</strong> was realised.<br />

Learning wings<br />

Dining and k<strong>it</strong>chen<br />

Main hall and drama<br />

Chapel above reception<br />

Library<br />

Primary circulation<br />

WCs and changing areas<br />

All Saints’ Academy is a church school<br />

for the commun<strong>it</strong>y in Cheltenham,<br />

UK. It provides secondary education for<br />

900 pupils and 250 sixth-form students.<br />

The building’s striking form curves around<br />

an impressive external plaza w<strong>it</strong>h an elegant<br />

canopy and three-storey high glazed<br />

atrium at <strong>it</strong>s centre. The design developed<br />

around the concept of a hand, the atrium<br />

acting as a unifying device from which key<br />

internal and external areas are accessed.<br />

Curved open galleries w<strong>it</strong>hin lead to three<br />

radiating learning wings providing most of<br />

the classroom accommodation.<br />

A Visible Beacon<br />

The entrance atrium forms the heart of the<br />

building and the public face of the Academy.<br />

Above the reception area rises the<br />

distinctive conical form of the copper-clad<br />

chapel. It acts as a visible beacon reflecting<br />

the Christian ethos of the Academy. The<br />

building is clad w<strong>it</strong>h a lim<strong>it</strong>ed palette of<br />

materials. The ground floor is brickwork<br />

to provide a human scale to the Academy<br />

as well as being durable. Upper levels are<br />

clad w<strong>it</strong>h an insulated render system. The<br />

copper shingles to the chapel and the confident<br />

use of colour offer a lively counterpoint<br />

to the refined facades.<br />

Sculpting of the chapel brings light pouring<br />

into the space from above. A single<br />

slot window w<strong>it</strong>h a coloured glass design<br />

provides a focus w<strong>it</strong>hin the contemplative<br />

space. At roof level, the cone is truncated<br />

and a large opening formed in the vertical<br />

face, infilled w<strong>it</strong>h glazing. A separate, lower<br />

copper clad form completes the compos<strong>it</strong>ion<br />

and encloses mechanical plant servicing<br />

the chapel.<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 37


Covering the Cone w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>Copper</strong><br />

A key element of the concept was for the<br />

chapel to appear monol<strong>it</strong>hic – both w<strong>it</strong>hin<br />

the space and externally as <strong>it</strong> reached<br />

through the atrium roof. The original<br />

proposal was for timber cladding, but the<br />

design team recognised the difficulty of<br />

ensuring the internal and external elements<br />

would weather consistently. Bright copper<br />

was selected w<strong>it</strong>h a special, anti-weathering<br />

coating to minimise any change as the surface<br />

aged.<br />

Shingles were chosen to deal w<strong>it</strong>h the complex<br />

form that curves in both plan and<br />

section. The cladding of the chapel was<br />

undertaken – w<strong>it</strong>h real craftsmanship – by<br />

NDM, the copper shingles gradually reducing<br />

in size to accommodate the conical<br />

shape. The form was computer modelled,<br />

as the size of each row of shingles had to<br />

be calculated to su<strong>it</strong> the diminishing diameter.<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects: Nicholas Hare Arch<strong>it</strong>ects<br />

www.nicholashare.co.uk<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Installer: NDM Metal Roofing & Cladding<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Product: TECU ® Classic (coated)<br />

Photos: © Hufton+Crow<br />

38<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012<br />

COPPER ClOsE-UP


COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE NEWS<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture on-line<br />

Experience copper arch<strong>it</strong>ecture online- a defin<strong>it</strong>ive resource for arch<strong>it</strong>ectural inspiration,<br />

including electronic versions of <strong>Copper</strong> Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture Forum, the European<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> in Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture Awards and many other helpful publications available at<br />

www.copperconcept.org<br />

<strong>Copper</strong>concept.org is organised into 17 separate language sections, each ed<strong>it</strong>ed<br />

locally. The webs<strong>it</strong>e features an extensive selection of regularly updated project<br />

references, demonstrating different uses of copper and highlighting some of the<br />

best examples of copper arch<strong>it</strong>ecture from around Europe and beyond. Of course,<br />

information on the European <strong>Copper</strong> in Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture Awards can be found there,<br />

alongside articles on topical issues, such as the antimicrobial capabil<strong>it</strong>ies of copper.<br />

As well as design inspiration, <strong>Copper</strong>concept.org gives access to a range of arch<strong>it</strong>ectural<br />

and technical publications, and links to other organisations including copper<br />

fabricators. Journalists and ed<strong>it</strong>ors can also access press releases, articles and<br />

images for publication. Finally – and most importantly – the webs<strong>it</strong>e hosts <strong>Copper</strong><br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture Forum and you can register for your free subscription there, as well as<br />

download the latest, and previous, issues of the magazine.<br />

Explore the world of copper arch<strong>it</strong>ecture now at – http://www.copperconcept.org<br />

The <strong>Copper</strong>concept App<br />

Free & available for iPhone and iPad.<br />

Inspiration and information combined in one app.<br />

• Reference projects<br />

• Arch<strong>it</strong>ectural c<strong>it</strong>y maps<br />

• Design Awards<br />

• <strong>Copper</strong> Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture Forum<br />

• Articles<br />

<strong>Copper</strong>concept_App_hirdetes_01.indd 1 10/18/12 11:33 AM<br />

COPPER A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURE FORUM 33/2012 39


A<strong>RC</strong>HITECTURAL<br />

AWARDS LAUNCH<br />

Entries are inv<strong>it</strong>ed for the 2013 European <strong>Copper</strong> in Arch<strong>it</strong>ecture Awards<br />

– a showcase for arch<strong>it</strong>ects designing w<strong>it</strong>h copper and <strong>it</strong>s alloys to promote<br />

their work to an international audience.<br />

All entries must incorporate facades, roofing or other arch<strong>it</strong>ectural<br />

elements of copper or copper alloys. Any scale or type of project<br />

can be entered – from major landmark buildings to modest schemes.<br />

Arch<strong>it</strong>ects and cr<strong>it</strong>ics, drawn from a panel including some of the<br />

most influential designers in Europe, will judge all the entries on<br />

their arch<strong>it</strong>ectural qual<strong>it</strong>ies from graphic submissions.<br />

Final deadline for receipt of entries: 31st May 2013<br />

For more information on entering the 2013 Awards-16 and on previous<br />

awards entries and results, vis<strong>it</strong>: www.copperconcept.org/awards

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