Annual Report 2000 (PDF) - Loewe AG > Aktuell
Annual Report 2000 (PDF) - Loewe AG > Aktuell
Annual Report 2000 (PDF) - Loewe AG > Aktuell
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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2000</strong> AN EXPERIENCE FOR ALL YOUR SENSES
<strong>2000</strong> <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
KEY FIGURES<br />
IAS HGB/proforma<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 1998 1997 1996<br />
Sales 363.6 309.5 283.2 236.5 227.4<br />
Non-German 151.8 111.0 90.1 61.0 51.8<br />
Non-German in % 41.7 35.9 31.8 25.8 22.8<br />
Consumer electronics 288.8 278.5 248.9 205.4 197.2<br />
Multimedia 50.9 5.8 2.9 – –<br />
Telecommunications 23.9 25.2 31.4 31.1 30.2<br />
Earnings before interest and taxes<br />
(EBIT)* 21.9 18.0 14.2 7.4 5.6<br />
Consumer electronics 20.2 19.5 15.9 6.2 4.4<br />
Multimedia 2.1 – 1.0 – 1.1 – –<br />
Telecommunications – 0.4 – 0.5 – 0.6 1.2 1.2<br />
Net income/loss after<br />
minority interests 12.0 5.3 1.7 – 0.2 2.2<br />
Earnings per share in EUR** 1.70 1.16 0.88 0.50 0.34<br />
Dividend per share in EUR 0.85 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Net assets<br />
Shareholders’ equity 69.5 57.5 15.3 15.2 15.8<br />
Total assets 205.1 177.6 160.3 133.7 134.7<br />
Capital ratio in % 33.9 32.4 9.5 11.4 11.7<br />
Further key figures<br />
Net cash provided<br />
by operating activities 31.1 28.4 14.2 29.6 9.7<br />
Capital expenditure 23.7 18.5 18.2 15.8 12.7<br />
Depreciation and amortisation 18.5 16.2 16.8 10.7 10.6<br />
Development costs 12.0 11.3 10.6 10.0 9.4<br />
Return on equity in % 17.3 9.2 11.2 – 1.6 14.8<br />
Return on capital employed in % 11.9 5.6 1.9 – 0.3 3.0<br />
Number of employees 1,106 1,087 1,071 1,048 1,097<br />
Sales per employee in EUR thousand 329 285 264 226 207<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> at a glance<br />
* In 1999 and <strong>2000</strong> after transfer of the interest from the allocation to pension provisions to<br />
interest expenses<br />
** Until 1999 after adjustment for extraordinary expenses, including the income tax of 40%<br />
payable thereon
Consumer electronics <br />
LOEWE <strong>AG</strong><br />
BUSINESS DIVISIONS<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Sales 363.6 309.5 + 17<br />
EBIT 21.9 18.0 + 22<br />
Earnings per share in EUR 1.70 1.16 + 47<br />
Multimedia<br />
THE YEAR IN WORDS<br />
Mission Statement 3<br />
Preface by the Chairman of the Executive Board 4<br />
<strong>Report</strong> of the Supervisory Board 6<br />
The <strong>Loewe</strong> Share 8<br />
Key events 12<br />
Management <strong>Report</strong> 14<br />
Experience Perfection 56<br />
Experience Design 62<br />
Experience Innovation 68<br />
International Markets 74<br />
THE YEAR IN FIGURES<br />
Telecommunications<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements 80<br />
Consolidated Income Statement 83<br />
Consolidated Balance Sheet 84<br />
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 85<br />
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> 86<br />
Management Bodies and Offices Held 108<br />
Independent Auditors’ <strong>Report</strong> 110<br />
Financial Calendar 111<br />
Contacts 112<br />
Production Credits 112<br />
1 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 2 <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
EXPERIENCE WITH ALL YOUR SENSES – SEE AND HEAR WITH ALL YOUR SENSES
Seeing and hearing are our profession. Eyes and ears are the<br />
keys to the senses, creating experiences from sounds and images.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> captures them, giving them a beautiful form and pure<br />
elegance. This is our philosophy. You demand high aesthetic stan-<br />
dards, surprising ideas and a strong desire for quality. Enriched<br />
by many “future” pixels. We are innovative because we strive for<br />
perfection. We invest in multimedia, not to be trendy, but<br />
because we are unshakably convinced of its success. We have our<br />
own, clear idea of how it will help us. This is what makes us<br />
always better and more successful. We will stay on this path in<br />
the future.<br />
3 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 4 Preface by the Chairman of the Executive Board. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
GERHARD SCHAAS<br />
Engineer, responsible for<br />
Development and Production.<br />
At <strong>Loewe</strong> since 1973.<br />
DR. BURKHARD BAMBERGER<br />
Business economist, responsible<br />
for Finance, Controlling, and IT.<br />
At <strong>Loewe</strong> since 1998.<br />
DR. RAINER HECKER<br />
Industrial economist,<br />
Chairman of the Executive<br />
Board, responsible for<br />
Strategy and Services.<br />
At <strong>Loewe</strong> since 1982.<br />
KLAUS DEISLER<br />
Businessman, responsible<br />
for Marketing and Sales.<br />
At <strong>Loewe</strong> since 1979.
EXPERIENCE WITH ALL YOUR SENSES – ENJOY WITH ALL YOUR SENSES<br />
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,<br />
The business year ended December 31, <strong>2000</strong> was the most successful year<br />
in <strong>Loewe</strong>’s history.<br />
Defining qualities of the year <strong>2000</strong> included the improvement of<br />
our competitive position with multimedia products, our increased success<br />
in the European markets, and the continued rise in profitability. We managed<br />
to make significant advances in many of the sectors that are important<br />
for <strong>Loewe</strong>. Our plasma television Spheros won Germany’s coveted<br />
design award, and demand for the multimedia televisions launched in <strong>2000</strong><br />
exceeded expectations. In addition, by investing in a new product line at<br />
our Kronach facility, we improved productivity in television production and<br />
adjusted production capacities to the greater demand for <strong>Loewe</strong> products.<br />
The Company’s solid equity base and the renewed increase in our<br />
EBIT margin as well as our transparent information policy to shareholders<br />
led to above-average performance for <strong>Loewe</strong> stock throughout the year.<br />
Not only related to our stock market segment (SMAX), but also in comparison<br />
to all relevant market indices, <strong>Loewe</strong> stock held its ground well in the<br />
year <strong>2000</strong> and with a doubling of its value fulfilled expectations. Moreover,<br />
the shareholders will participate in the good results of our Company with<br />
the proposed dividend of EUR 0.85 per share.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> not only performed significantly better than the industry<br />
average in terms of sales and earnings, but also made important inroads to<br />
the future. Our new partnerships, for example with Sharp, the Japanese<br />
world market leader for LCD flat screen televisions, and with Germany’s<br />
network ZDF for Internet address codes confirm our leading market position<br />
and technological competence.<br />
OUR SUPREME GOAL IS TO CONTINUOUSLY INCREASE LOEWE’S VALUE BY BALANCING<br />
THE INTERESTS OF OUR SHAREHOLDERS, CUSTOMERS, EMPLOYEES, AND THE ENVIR
NMENT<br />
All this is accomplished against the backdrop of our overall strategy:<br />
EXPANSION AND INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE PREMIUM BRAND<br />
LOEWE<br />
In this area, we want to achieve an additional earnings-oriented optimization of the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> product program and expand our international business with growth rates of<br />
more than 20% p.a. Higher investments in marketing and communication as well as<br />
product presentation systems will enhance brand awareness and <strong>Loewe</strong>’s image.<br />
FOCUSING ON INNOVATION, TECHNOLOGY, AND DESIGN<br />
By expanding our development activities at our central location and at our new facility<br />
in Hanover, we want to secure our technological leadership position in the home<br />
cinema and multimedia systems sectors and the introduction of improved user interface<br />
and networking concepts. This will be accompanied by the continued expansion<br />
of our leading design competence.<br />
REINFORCEMENT OF RELATIONS WITH CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS<br />
The objective of our <strong>Loewe</strong> Online campaign is to install a comprehensive e-business<br />
solution that extends from our suppliers over our own value-added positions to our<br />
customers. Once the new Customer Care Center (CCC) is in place, we plan to deliberately<br />
cultivate customer loyalty, win new customers and achieve the best customer<br />
service in the consumer electronics sector in the next few years.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> views itself as a multimedia company – not only because it offers<br />
Internet televisions, but also because of the internal orientation of our organization on<br />
Internet-based applications. We use them for training our more than 3,000 retailers,<br />
for viewing the production plan online, for coordinating suppliers and purchasing to<br />
facilitate just-in-time production, for international e-commerce involving specialized<br />
retailers, for an Intranet covering all divisions of the Company, and for a modern,<br />
updated information base for shareholders, customers, and suppliers.<br />
OUTLOOK FOR 2001<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> successfully used the year <strong>2000</strong> to expand its leading position in the increasingly<br />
attractive multimedia market for consumer electronics. New products and system<br />
solutions, as well as winning new customers to enhance profitability, will continue to<br />
define our activities in 2001. In particular, at the international consumer electronics<br />
fair 2001 in Berlin, we will invite visitors to review the seventy-year history of electronic<br />
televisions by <strong>Loewe</strong> and will present a variety of new products at the same time.<br />
The year <strong>2000</strong> was extraordinarily successful. The commitment of our employees<br />
was especially instrumental in this regard, in particular with respect to the Company’s<br />
ability to quickly and cost-effectively meet the growing demands of the markets.<br />
Our thanks to the employees is expressly extended to the works council as well.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is well positioned for the year 2001. The expansion of sales and<br />
another increase in the EBIT margin should lead to improved earnings. Since the capital<br />
markets are more than volatile right now, our efforts are also focused on creating<br />
even more respect for <strong>Loewe</strong> stock in the financial community. We would be very happy<br />
if you continued to actively accompany us on this path.<br />
Yours sincerely,<br />
Dr. Rainer Hecker, Chairman of the Executive Board of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
5 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
NEW PRODUCTS, NEW APPLICATIONS, AND THE CONSTANT IMPROVEMENT<br />
OF PROFITABILITY WILL ALSO DETERMINE OUR ACTIONS IN 2001<br />
DR. RAINER HECKER ON LOEWE <strong>AG</strong>’S PERSPECTIVES
<strong>2000</strong> 6 <strong>Report</strong> of the Supervisory Board. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
PROF. DR. EBERHARD SCHEFFLER, CHAIRMAN OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />
LOEWE LOOKS BACK ON THE MOST SUCCESSFUL YEAR IN ITS HISTORY<br />
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,<br />
The Supervisory Board monitored the successful business development of<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> documented in the annual and consolidated financial statements<br />
by maintaining constant written and verbal contact with the Executive<br />
Board. The Supervisory Board consistently supports the overall strategy<br />
pursued by the Executive Board in order to further strengthen <strong>Loewe</strong>’s<br />
good competitive position. Within the context of the responsibilities incumbent<br />
upon it in accordance with statutory regulations and the Company’s<br />
bylaws, the Supervisory Board continuously oversaw the management of<br />
the Company. In written and oral reports, it was regularly informed in<br />
depth by the Executive Board on the course of business as well as the economic<br />
position and development of the Company and the Group including<br />
important transactions; these reports were discussed with the Executive<br />
Board. Outside of the meetings, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
consulted with the Executive Board on questions regarding business policy<br />
and strategic goals as well as important individual issues and the staffing<br />
of executive positions.<br />
Four meetings took place in the reporting period. The current business<br />
development was treated in these meetings, and discussions focused<br />
on relevant sectors, basic business policy issues, the development of sales<br />
and earnings, the employment situation, and transactions requiring<br />
approval. In between meetings, the Supervisory Board was also informed of<br />
projects and processes that were especially important or urgent for the<br />
Company. In individual instances, which were discussed in depth with the<br />
Chairman, the Supervisory Board was asked for its written approval if necessary<br />
and appropriate.<br />
The focus of the meeting on April 17, <strong>2000</strong> was on the annual and<br />
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999<br />
and the audit of same. The meeting also served to prepare for the Company’s<br />
annual Shareholders’ Meeting. On June 29, <strong>2000</strong>, the Supervisory<br />
Board discussed the current business development. On the same day, the<br />
first <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was held in Munich. The shareholders<br />
actively participated in the meeting and all of the items on the<br />
agenda received their unanimous approval. In the meeting on September 7,<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, the Supervisory Board reviewed questions relating to strategic partnerships<br />
and the development of new business models, as well as multimedia<br />
products. A highlight was the development of the telecom business.
In the meeting on December 8, <strong>2000</strong>, the strategic planning for<br />
the <strong>Loewe</strong> Group, the budget for fiscal year 2001, and the medium-term<br />
plan until the year 2004 were discussed with the Executive Board and<br />
approved by the Executive Board and Supervisory Board. In addition, the<br />
Supervisory Board reviewed in depth the partial spin-off of the pension<br />
obligations to a new subsidiary. Upon the suggestion of the Personnel<br />
Committee, Mr. Thomas Bender was appointed as a new Member of the<br />
Executive Board of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> effective April 1, 2001. On the same date,<br />
Mr. Klaus Deisler resigned from the Executive Board for health reasons.<br />
The Supervisory Board of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> would like to thank Mr. Klaus<br />
Deisler for his many years of successful activity in the areas of marketing<br />
and sales at <strong>Loewe</strong>. He was instrumental in promoting the strong position<br />
of the Company with its customers and in reinforcing consumers’ high<br />
regard for the <strong>Loewe</strong> brand.<br />
The Personnel Committee of the Supervisory Board met twice in<br />
the year under review. The principal subject discussed at the meetings was<br />
Executive Board staffing, predominantly in conjunction with Mr. Deisler’s resignation,<br />
the search for a suitable successor, and the appointment of Mr. Bender.<br />
The Executive Board prepared the annual financial statements of<br />
the Company for the year ended December 31, <strong>2000</strong> and the management<br />
report for fiscal year <strong>2000</strong> in accordance with the principles of the German<br />
Commercial Code and the German Stock Corporation Act. The consolidated<br />
financial statements and the consolidated management report of <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> have been prepared pursuant to § 292a of the German Commercial Code<br />
in accordance with the principles of International Accounting Standards (IAS).<br />
Both sets of accounts were reviewed by the auditor appointed by the shareholders<br />
at the annual meeting on June 29, <strong>2000</strong>, Abstoß & Wolters, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,<br />
Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Mönchengladbach. The<br />
auditor endorsed the annual financial statements and management report of<br />
the Company and its consolidated financial statements and consolidated management<br />
report with an unqualified auditors’ report.<br />
The annual financial statements and management report, the consolidated<br />
financial statements and consolidated management report, the<br />
proposed appropriation of retained earnings, and the report of the auditors<br />
for the aforementioned documents were presented to all Supervisory Board<br />
members in due time before the balance sheet meeting on April 10, 2001.<br />
The meeting was attended by the auditors, who reported on the most<br />
important results of their review and answered or commented on questions<br />
and remarks of the Supervisory Board.<br />
According to the conclusive result of its own review of the aforementioned<br />
documents, the Supervisory Board agrees with the findings<br />
arrived at by the auditors. The Supervisory Board approves of the annual<br />
financial statements for <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> prepared by the Executive Board for the<br />
year <strong>2000</strong>, which can thus be considered adopted. The Supervisory Board<br />
has approved of the consolidated financial statements and consolidated<br />
management report.<br />
The Supervisory Board agrees with the Executive Board’s proposal<br />
to distribute EUR 6,220 thousand of the unappropriated retained earnings<br />
as dividends in the amount of EUR 0.85 per bearer share in <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and<br />
to carry EUR 206 thousand forward to the next year’s accounts.<br />
The Supervisory Board would like to express its recognition and<br />
thanks to the Executive Board and all employees for their successful work<br />
in the past business year. Their responsible and committed activities and<br />
their cooperative efforts were the basis for the best fiscal year in <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong>’s history.<br />
Kronach, April 10, 2001<br />
Prof. Dr. Eberhard Scheffler, Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
7 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 8 The Share. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
THE LOEWE SHARE.<br />
POSITIVE RESULTS STABILIZE SHARE PRICE IN<br />
A WEAK MARKET ENVIRONMENT<br />
LOEWE TAKES SECOND PLACE IN AN INVESTOR<br />
RELATIONS SURVEY OF SMAX COMPANIES<br />
FIRST SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING ESTABLISHES<br />
LOEWE <strong>AG</strong>’S STANDING AS AN INVESTOR-ORIENTED<br />
MULTIMEDIA ENTERPRISE<br />
The <strong>Loewe</strong> share performed well in the year <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
Independent of the trend of the German and European<br />
stock indices, the <strong>Loewe</strong> share more than doubled its<br />
value during the trading year.<br />
STRONG PRICE UPSWING PARALLEL TO THE OVERALL<br />
MARKET IN THE FIRST QUARTER<br />
The year <strong>2000</strong> started with the share attaining its issue price of EUR 18.<br />
At the time the key figures for 1999 were published, the share price began<br />
to rise sharply, accompanied by high sales. By the time of the CeBIT fair at the<br />
end of February, the <strong>Loewe</strong> share price reached a level higher than EUR 36.<br />
This development followed the market trends, especially those in<br />
the NEMAX, but also in the DAX and the most significant European price<br />
barometers. By mid-April <strong>2000</strong>, the <strong>Loewe</strong> stock consolidated to a level of<br />
roughly EUR 24, following the general downturn of the above indices.<br />
THE PRESENTATION OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL<br />
STATEMENTS AND NEW ANALYST RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
GENERATE DEMAND FOR THE LOEWE SHARE IN A<br />
WEAK MARKET ENVIRONMENT<br />
After that, the share was able to clearly differentiate itself from the<br />
increasingly weakening general market trend. One of the causes for this<br />
was the presentation of the annual financial statements with a confirmation<br />
of the good figures for fiscal year 1999. Secondly, the release of<br />
initial studies by analysts from investment houses that were not part of the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> underwriting syndicate set the stage for the stable price trend that<br />
followed.<br />
With their clear buy recommendations, Bankgesellschaft Berlin,<br />
Bankhaus Lampe, Hornblower Fischer and ABN AMRO created a distinct<br />
activation of trading in <strong>Loewe</strong> shares. Moreover, there were buy recommendations<br />
from Credit Suisse First Boston, HypoVereinsbank, Bayerische<br />
Landesbank and Sal. Oppenheim.
44<br />
40<br />
36<br />
32<br />
28<br />
24<br />
20<br />
16<br />
12<br />
8<br />
4<br />
0<br />
The quarterly report for the first three months of the fiscal year,<br />
which backed up the analysts’ forecasts, as well as increased presentations<br />
to fund managers, including abroad, gave the share further support in a<br />
persistently very weak market environment in summer <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
LOEWE’S FIRST SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING STIRRED<br />
ACTIVE INTEREST<br />
The first Shareholders’ Meeting of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> on June 29, <strong>2000</strong> in Munich<br />
was attended by more than 300 shareholders, representing just under<br />
70% of the subscribed capital. The broadcast in the Internet and the presentation<br />
of the mid-term growth, net income, and financial goals were<br />
evidence of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s standing as an investor-oriented multimedia enterprise.<br />
An extensive product presentation and a detailed presentation of<br />
the operating and financial goals of the Company were widely approved by<br />
the shareholders.<br />
INCREASE OF ANNUAL PLANNING IN AUGUST FOLLOWED<br />
BY NEW TOP PRICES<br />
Up to the time the first-half figures were presented in August 1999, the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> share maintained the price level of more than EUR 30. Due to the<br />
increasing evidence of a good business trend, the forecasts for the entire<br />
fiscal year were noticeably increased with the publication of the first-half<br />
report. The expected sales were now predicted to be higher than EUR 348<br />
million; the EBIT was raised to approximately EUR 20 million. Most analysts<br />
thereupon adjusted their predictions upward and issued a buy recommendation<br />
once more. The estimates for the anticipated earnings per share in<br />
<strong>2000</strong> averaged EUR 1.50. As a consequence, the share price rose noticeably<br />
and reached a price level of EUR 39 with high trading volume. In a<br />
persistently weak market environment, the <strong>Loewe</strong> share stabilized at EUR<br />
34 by year-end.<br />
SHARE PRICE IN EURO PERCENT<br />
CeBIT<br />
Apr. 26, <strong>2000</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong><br />
Press<br />
Conference<br />
Jun. 29, <strong>2000</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong><br />
Shareholders’ Meeting<br />
Jan. 4, <strong>2000</strong> Jan. 1, 2001 Mar. 28, 2001<br />
LOEWE SDAX NEMAX<br />
Aug. 21, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Semi-annual <strong>Report</strong><br />
Nov. 20, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Results for the<br />
first 9 months<br />
Performance of LOEWE stock against SDAX and NEMAX, Jan. 1, <strong>2000</strong> through Mar. 31, 2001<br />
Jan. 22, 2001<br />
Key Figures<br />
for <strong>2000</strong><br />
Mar. 22,<br />
2001<br />
CeBIT<br />
275<br />
250<br />
225<br />
200<br />
175<br />
150<br />
125<br />
100<br />
75<br />
50<br />
25<br />
0<br />
9 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 10 The Share. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
INVESTOR RELATIONS DISTINCTIONS<br />
In an investor relations competition conducted by the German financial<br />
magazine Capital, <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> took second place in its market segment<br />
SMAX. The results were based on a survey of 1500 financial analysts<br />
and fund managers registered with DVFA. In a review of investor relations<br />
websites conducted by the German business magazine Wirtschaftswoche,<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> attained first place in the SDAX. Overall, more than 400 German<br />
stock corporations listed on the stock market were reviewed according<br />
to 91 different criteria. Among all German securities, <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
took fifth place in the study.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Net output<br />
thereof<br />
74.4 61.9 + 20<br />
Employees (personnel expense) 52.8 48.8 + 8<br />
Government (tax expense) 8.5 4.7 + 81<br />
Creditors (interest expense)<br />
Company/shareholders<br />
1.1 3.1 – 65<br />
(net income) 12.0 5.3 + 126<br />
Net output<br />
The breakdown of net output demonstrates the higher equity ratio<br />
and the improved results.<br />
SHARE SALES THE HIGHEST IN FRANKFURT<br />
The <strong>Loewe</strong> share is actively traded every trading day on all German stock<br />
exchanges and in XETRA computer trading. The sales are the highest on<br />
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and in XETRA, followed by Munich and<br />
Düsseldorf. Designated sponsors are Credit Suisse First Boston and<br />
HypoVereinsbank.<br />
Generally, price increases have always been associated with noticeably<br />
higher trading activity than subsequent price consolidations. <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> participates in a working group of the Deutsches Aktieninstitut DAI<br />
(German Stock Institute) whose goal is to bring about greater awareness of<br />
second and third tier securities, in addition to DAX and Nemax, in the<br />
financial public and among institutional investors.<br />
SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE<br />
In fiscal year <strong>2000</strong> and until March 2001, <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has received no new<br />
notifications pursuant to § 21 WpHG (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz – German<br />
Securities Trading Act). From this, it is possible to estimate that the approximate<br />
number of widely held shares of the 7,075,000 listed shares is roughly<br />
52 %. At 34 %, management is the single largest shareholder. Several<br />
large German mutual funds reported holding <strong>Loewe</strong> shares in their portfolios<br />
at year-end <strong>2000</strong>. Beyond that, there are no known large-lot holdings<br />
in the market. At the time of the Shareholders’ Meeting in June <strong>2000</strong>,<br />
more than 18,000 German individual securities accounts were notified<br />
according to § 125 AktG (Aktiengesetz – German Stock Corporation Act).
in EUR <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Dividend per share 0.85 0.0<br />
High 39.75 18.00 + 121<br />
Low 15.00 12.00 + 25<br />
Closing price (Dec. 31)<br />
Market capitalization<br />
30.00 15.20 + 97<br />
(on Dec. 31 in million euro) 212 108 + 97<br />
Number of shares outstanding<br />
(bearer shares at no par value)<br />
7,075,000 7,075,000<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> stock key figures<br />
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />
The compensation of the Executive Board and downstream managementexecutive<br />
tiers is tied to the attainment of agreed personal and net income<br />
related targets. The existing stock option program may be exercised by a<br />
total of 80 eligible employees of the first three management tiers by the<br />
year 2005 in four tranches within narrowly defined time windows. The<br />
Chairman of the Supervisory Board is in constant contact with the Executive<br />
Board and receives monthly reports on the development of the Company.<br />
If the corporate governance recommendations presently being discussed<br />
take on a more concrete form, they will also be recognized by<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. They have already been implemented today, for instance, in the<br />
interaction of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board.<br />
in EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Consolidated net profit before<br />
minority interests<br />
Adjustment for extraordinary items<br />
12,317 5,350 + 130<br />
(mainly IPO costs)<br />
Consolidated DVFA/SG earnings<br />
0 2,868<br />
before minority interests 12,317 8,218 + 50<br />
Minority interests<br />
Consolidated DVFA/SG earnings<br />
– 279 – 46 + 507<br />
after minority interests<br />
Total number of<br />
12,038 8,172 + 47<br />
shares outstanding 7,075,000 7,075,000<br />
DVFA/SG earnings per share<br />
Fully diluted DVFA/SG earnings per<br />
share including 500,000 stock<br />
1.70 1.16 + 47<br />
options (until 2005) 1.59 1.08 + 47<br />
DVFA/SG earnings<br />
11 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 12 Key events. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
THE KEY EVENTS IN A SUCCESSFUL YEAR<br />
LAS VEGAS<br />
At the high-profile Consumer Electronics<br />
Show (CES) in Las Vegas, <strong>Loewe</strong> presents<br />
the very latest television technology for<br />
the American market.<br />
HANOVER<br />
At CeBIT <strong>2000</strong>, the redesigned<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> trade fair stand is a tremendous<br />
public draw. The new <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
telephones and multimedia televisions<br />
are the focus of the <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
presentation.<br />
KRONACH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> agrees a cooperation with<br />
the company RWE Energie <strong>AG</strong> with<br />
respect to equipping the Powerline<br />
Communication Demohouse. The<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> multimedia television<br />
accesses the Internet through the<br />
mains power supply network.<br />
KRONACH<br />
Partnership with 3Com: <strong>Loewe</strong> uses<br />
the 3Com modem to connect to the<br />
Internet via the broadband cable<br />
network.<br />
KRONACH<br />
Exclusivity is not a question of size:<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> launches the new small television<br />
Arcada 8755 Z. It offers<br />
everything in the 55cm screenclass<br />
that distinguishes top televisions.<br />
KRONACH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> launches a new publicity<br />
campaign with the French singer<br />
Patricia Kaas, US author John Irving<br />
and the managing director of the<br />
Viva TV channel, Dieter Gorny.<br />
Campaign features, inter alia, in<br />
the magazines Spiegel, Stern,<br />
Focus, Manager Magazin and<br />
Tomorrow.<br />
MUNICH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> reports record results for<br />
fiscal 1999 at the <strong>Annual</strong> Press<br />
Conference in Munich.<br />
NEW YORK<br />
Presentation at the Euroland Equity<br />
Forum held at the World Trade Center.<br />
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE<br />
KRONACH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> joins the foundation initiated<br />
by German industry thereby<br />
agreeing to contribute to the fund<br />
set up to compensate forced industrial<br />
laborers deployed during the<br />
“Third Reich”.<br />
HANOVER<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is present at the Expo <strong>2000</strong><br />
world fair in the agenda houses, as<br />
well as in the design show of the<br />
Industrial Forum Design Hanover.<br />
MUNICH<br />
Over 300 shareholders of <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> meet at the Arabella Sheraton<br />
in Munich for the first general<br />
meeting.<br />
MUNICH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> signs a partnership agreement<br />
with the Institute of Broadcasting<br />
Technology (IRT) in Munich.<br />
This concerns the field of future<br />
standard solutions for digital<br />
television.<br />
LONDON<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> shows its international<br />
profile at a roadshow organized by<br />
Cazenove & Co.
KRONACH<br />
The Bavarian Minister of Trade and Commerce,<br />
Dr. Otto Wiesheu, formally opens<br />
a state-of-the-art production plant for<br />
TV units in Kronach. The new assembly<br />
line has a capacity of 1,600 televisions<br />
per day and offers up to 30% greater<br />
operating efficiency.<br />
MUNICH<br />
The Bavaria Online Congress focuses on<br />
the trends of tomorrow. In addition to<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>, the organizers include companies<br />
such as Microsoft, Deutsche Telekom,<br />
SAP, Siemens, Oracle and Alcatel.<br />
KRONACH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> launches its new Intranet as the<br />
Company-wide information and communications<br />
system.<br />
FRANKFURT<br />
One of ten design Oscars goes to <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
and Team Phoenix Product Design. The<br />
plasma TV Spheros is given Germany’s highest<br />
design award, the Bundespreis Produktdesign<br />
(German Award for Product Design).<br />
AMSTERDAM/LONDON<br />
Another successful roadshow is organized by<br />
Credit Suisse First Boston (Europe) Ltd. and<br />
ABN AMRO.<br />
KRONACH<br />
Bavaria’s Environment Minister,<br />
Dr. Werner Schnappauf, presents the<br />
Ecological Audit Certificate. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
and its subsidiaries <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta and<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom fulfill the requirements<br />
of the EU Ecological Audit Ordinance.<br />
BERLIN<br />
Direct link between TV and the Internet:<br />
during a press conference held at the<br />
ZDF studios in the German capital,<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> unveils the project “Internet<br />
Address Recognition”, developed in conjunction<br />
with ZDF. Via the remote control,<br />
the new multimedia televisions can<br />
automatically recognize the Internet<br />
pages belonging to a particular broadcast.<br />
FRANKFURT<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> wins second place in the SDAX<br />
category on the occasion of the Investor<br />
Relations Award sponsered by the magazine<br />
Capital. Some 1,500 analysts<br />
selected the winner.<br />
KRONACH/OSAKA<br />
A new cooperation between Sharp and <strong>Loewe</strong> in the<br />
field of LCD televisions benefits from the combination<br />
of Sharp’s display technology and <strong>Loewe</strong>’s know-how<br />
in the areas of operator prompting, multistandard<br />
tuners and European videotext systems.<br />
KRONACH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is chosen “top brand” in the television segment<br />
by the readers of the specialist information service<br />
“markt intern” – as the company which offers the best<br />
combination of product quality, value-for-money and<br />
innovation. At the same time, the television Planus is<br />
voted the most popular model.<br />
KRONACH<br />
The new, innovative television family Vitros from <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
sets design and technological accents with the multimedia-capable<br />
electronics <strong>Loewe</strong> MediaPlus and the<br />
Real Flat picture tube.<br />
KRONACH<br />
Turning vision into reality:<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> launches the<br />
new, superflat LCD television<br />
FL 38 on the market.<br />
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER<br />
MUNICH<br />
The Bavarian Ministry of the Environment awards <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
the Bavarian Environment Medal.<br />
HAMBURG<br />
“ambiente@home – inspired by <strong>Loewe</strong>” is the name of a<br />
domestic design studio at the <strong>Loewe</strong> Gallery Hamburg<br />
which <strong>Loewe</strong> has established in conjunction with selected<br />
furniture manufacturers and object designers. Across an<br />
area of 120 square meters, visitors find interaction between<br />
furniture design and consumer electronics.<br />
HANOVER<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> opens the Software-Kompetenzzentrum (Center for<br />
Software Know-how in Hanover to develop multimedia<br />
Internet software).<br />
BERLIN<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> exhibits modern networking technology at the<br />
congress trade fair e/home. The television becomes the<br />
focal point of the electronically-wired house.<br />
13 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 14
From any angle a good year. <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
A year has 365 days. We have spent most of that time making 365 good<br />
days out of it. Days full of movement, ongoing development, and success.<br />
For we’re not just demanding as far as our products are concerned, we’re<br />
at least as demanding in our goals. That is why today we’re the market<br />
leader in premium system solutions. It’s nice at the end of a year to be able<br />
to look back in satisfaction at each individual day.<br />
15 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 16 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT REPORT.<br />
SIGNIFICANT GROWTH IN LOEWE’S MOST IMPORTANT<br />
MARKETS<br />
ADDITIONAL EXPANSION OF LOEWE’S MARKET POSITION<br />
IN EUROPE<br />
IMPROVED PROFITABILITY THROUGH CONCENTRATION<br />
ON HIGH-END PRODUCTS<br />
GOOD START IN 2001, FAVORABLE OUTLOOK CONTINUES<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> achieved new record highs in sales and earnings in<br />
fiscal year <strong>2000</strong>. In a favorable market environment, the<br />
Company was able to significantly expand its positioning as<br />
a high-end brand with innovative multimedia products. As<br />
a result, a solid basis was formed for continued profitable<br />
growth.<br />
UNDERLYING ECONOMIC CONDITIONS<br />
POSITIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE YEAR <strong>2000</strong><br />
The underlying economic conditions in <strong>2000</strong> were better than in the year<br />
before. The world economy grew 4.2 % after only 3 % in 1999. The driving<br />
force was the USA, where growth reached 5.1 % after 4.2 % in the<br />
previous year. But in the second half of the year, the growth declined by<br />
more than half.<br />
The economic development was favorable in the euro zone as well<br />
in the year <strong>2000</strong>. The growth rate here was 3.4 % after 2.5 % in 1999.<br />
Here too, however, the growth in the second half of the year was slightly<br />
slower than in the first six months. The growth of the year <strong>2000</strong> was driven<br />
by investments in equipment and export. The unemployment rate was<br />
down as well.<br />
The development of private consumption was less pleasing since it<br />
remained below average. The moderate growth of the first six months<br />
became even weaker in the second half of the year.<br />
The persistent weakness of the euro promoted export. But together<br />
with the oil price explosion, above all in the second half of the year, it<br />
led to a significant rise in consumer prices. In the fourth quarter, they were<br />
2.7 % higher than in the previous year.
With a growth rate of 3.1 %, the economic development in<br />
Germany was somewhat weaker in the past year than the average growth<br />
in the euro zone. But in comparison to the previous year’s growth, which<br />
was only 1.6 %, the economic development improved considerably.<br />
Here, too, the driving forces were investments in equipment and exports.<br />
The growth rate of private consumption still lagged behind the rate in the<br />
euro zone.<br />
PROJECTIONS FAVORABLE FOR 2001<br />
The projections for the growth of the world economy in 2001 are less optimistic<br />
than for the year <strong>2000</strong>. Experts predict a growth rate of 3 %, down<br />
from 4.2 % in the year <strong>2000</strong>. The US economy could change from a driving<br />
force to an obstacle. Its growth rate is expected to falter<br />
to 2.5 % after 5.1 % in the previous year. The euro zone, on the other<br />
hand, is viewed as relatively stable. Growth is forecast to drop slightly to<br />
3.2 % after 3.4 % in <strong>2000</strong>. In the Federal Republic of Germany, growth is<br />
expected be 3.0 %, barely changing since the previous year. On the cost<br />
side, the decline in oil prices over the previous year and a stronger euro<br />
will have a positive effect.<br />
The higher euro rates will hardly affect export in the euro zone,<br />
but it will lose some of its dynamics. This will be offset by private consumption,<br />
which will gain momentum as a result of declining inflation<br />
rates and in part as a result of tax reforms.<br />
In our estimation, the underlying economic conditions should be<br />
viewed as favorable for the continued development of business for the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Group.<br />
17 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 18 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
LOEWE’S MARKETS<br />
THE CONSUMER ELECTRONICS MARKET<br />
STRONG GROWTH<br />
Europe is the most important market for <strong>Loewe</strong>. The business volume in<br />
the Far East and overseas was below 10% of total sales.<br />
The European market for consumer electronics grew to EUR 33.6<br />
billion in the past year. This figure is based on the value of sales to end<br />
consumers and represents an increase of about 9%.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is represented in about two thirds of the entire market<br />
volume with televisions including multimedia units and DVD players, video<br />
recorders, and stereo systems. In these segments, the market grew by a<br />
total of 8%.<br />
in EUR billion <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in %<br />
Televisions 11.0 10.2 + 7<br />
DVD players 1.3 0.6 + 142<br />
Video recorders 3.0 3.3 – 9<br />
Stereo systems 5.9 5.6 + 5<br />
Subtotal 21.2 19.7 + 8<br />
Audio, video<br />
games, etc. 12.4 11.1 + 12<br />
Total 33.6 30.8 + 9<br />
Consumer electronics market in Europe<br />
(Source: GfK)<br />
TELEVISION: GOOD BUSINESS<br />
The television product group is the largest source of sales at <strong>Loewe</strong>. It<br />
comprises about 80% of the Company’s total business volume. This product<br />
group also includes multimedia-capable televisions. The market for<br />
televisions recorded very high growth in <strong>2000</strong> at 7%. For the first time in<br />
many years, growth in value surpassed volume growth, which in <strong>2000</strong><br />
had been 5%. What prompted this development is the trend toward larger<br />
units with more features. At the same time, the market accepted that<br />
the higher costs arising from the oil and components shortage were<br />
passed on to sales revenues.<br />
In the past year, <strong>Loewe</strong> was able to expand its consumer electronics<br />
market share in Europe in terms of value from 6.3% to 6.7%.* As a<br />
result, <strong>Loewe</strong> is the fifth largest player in the European market. The gain in<br />
market share was achieved by concentrating on products with high-end<br />
features.<br />
* Source: GfK, Market share in terms of value for Europen retail market in<br />
the period from February <strong>2000</strong> to January 2001
LOEWE FOCUSES ON GROWTH MARKETS<br />
The market for televisions in Europe is divided into several segments on<br />
the basis of different features. Among others, these features include the<br />
type of screen technology, the screen size, the screen format, and further<br />
characteristics such as multimedia capability. Because the market volume<br />
for them is still fairly low, there are as yet no statistics available for multimedia<br />
sets.<br />
in EUR billion <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in %<br />
100 Hz technology 3.7 3.1 + 19<br />
50 Hz technology<br />
Unrecorded<br />
6.2 6.2 + 1<br />
volume 1.1 0.9 + 22<br />
Total 11.0 10.2 + 7<br />
16 : 9 wide<br />
screen format<br />
4:3<br />
3.6 2.6 + 41<br />
standard format<br />
Unrecorded<br />
6.4 6.7 – 5<br />
volume 1.1 0.9 + 22<br />
Total 11.0 10.2 + 7<br />
Screen size less<br />
than 68 cm<br />
Screen size<br />
between 68 and<br />
3.3 3.5 – 7<br />
72 cm<br />
Screen size larger<br />
4.5 4.3 + 7<br />
than 72 cm<br />
Unrecorded<br />
2.1 1,5 + 41<br />
volume 1.1 0.9 + 22<br />
Total 11.0 10.2 + 7<br />
Television market in Europe by segment<br />
(Source: GfK)<br />
Sets based on 50 Hz technology and sets with smaller screen<br />
sizes (under 50 cm) did poorly in the period under review. Sales in these<br />
segments either stagnated or declined. In addition, price competition<br />
was fierce. <strong>Loewe</strong> only has few products in these segments. Accordingly,<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s market share is below average here.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> concentrates on products in growth segments. The segment<br />
for units based on 100 Hz technology is especially successful. This technology<br />
produces a flicker-free image, unlike 50 Hz units. About 37% of all<br />
units sold were in this sector in the year <strong>2000</strong>, after 33% in 1999. <strong>Loewe</strong>’s<br />
market share was 13.9%. This means, <strong>Loewe</strong> holds the third place in<br />
Western Europe in this market.<br />
19 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 20 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
in % <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
100 Hz technology 13.9 14.0 – 0.1<br />
50 Hz technology 1.3 1.5 – 0.2<br />
Total 6.7 6.3 + 0.4<br />
16 : 9 wide<br />
screen format<br />
4 : 3 standard<br />
7.1 6.5 + 0.6<br />
format 6.2 6.1 + 0.1<br />
Total 6.7 6.3 + 0.4<br />
Screen size less<br />
than 68 cm<br />
Screen size<br />
between 68 and<br />
3.3 3.1 + 0.2<br />
72 cm<br />
Screen size larger<br />
7.3 7.6 – 0.3<br />
than 72 cm 8.9 8.5 + 0.4<br />
Total 6.7 6.3 + 0.4<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> television market shares in Europe by<br />
segment (Source: GfK, Retail markets)<br />
The segment for 16:9 format televisions experienced tremendously<br />
dynamic development in the year <strong>2000</strong>. In contrast to the conventional<br />
format, 16:9 format makes it possible to view cinema films without the<br />
annoying black bar at the top and bottom of the image. Growth in this<br />
segment was at 41%. The United Kingdom was one of the driving forces<br />
in this trend, but the sets sold there were primarily based on the cheaper<br />
50 Hz technology. Even though <strong>Loewe</strong> exclusively offers units with highend<br />
features, it was able to increase its market share from 6.5% to 7.1%.<br />
In this promising sector, <strong>Loewe</strong> holds the fourth place in Western Europe.<br />
Units with large screen sizes of over 72 cm were also very much in<br />
demand in <strong>2000</strong>. Here, too, the growth in the United Kingdom was primarily<br />
limited to sets based on 50 Hz technology. <strong>Loewe</strong> only offers wide<br />
screen sets using the superior 100 Hz technology. Nonetheless, <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
increased its market share in this area from 8.5% in 1999 to 8.9% in<br />
<strong>2000</strong>. Here, too, it is in the fourth place.<br />
LOEWE ADVANCES EUROPE-WIDE<br />
More than 80% of the total market volume was generated in the five<br />
largest markets, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Spain.<br />
In these markets, the volume rose by 7%. Growth was higher than average<br />
in the United Kingdom at 19%, average in Italy, and below average in<br />
France, Spain, and Germany.
in EUR billion <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in %<br />
Germany 2.5 2.5 + 1.0<br />
United Kingdom 2.4 2.0 + 18.9<br />
France 1.6 1.5 + 3.9<br />
Italy 0.9 0.9 + 7.0<br />
Spain<br />
5 largest<br />
0.9 0.8 + 2.8<br />
countries, total 8.3 7.7 + 7.1<br />
Rest of Europe 2.7 2.5 + 8.3<br />
Total Europe 11.0 10.2 + 7.3<br />
Television market in Europe by country<br />
(Source: GfK)<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> was able to maintain its market share in Germany, the<br />
largest market in Europe. In Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
was able to expand its market position.<br />
In the medium-sized and small European countries, the total market<br />
volume grew by 8%. Growth was especially strong in Sweden at 18%<br />
and in the Netherlands at 11%. In the year <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Loewe</strong> succeeded in<br />
improving its strong market position in Belgium, Switzerland, and the<br />
Netherlands, where it has a market share of about 10% respectively.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s market share for plasma televisions in Germany is nearly<br />
30%. This means, <strong>Loewe</strong> is the second largest supplier in this segment.<br />
Since they retail at more than DM 20,000, these units only appeal to a<br />
small and discriminating consumer group. <strong>Loewe</strong> recognized this category<br />
of consumer early on and already entered the market in 1998 with the<br />
first units of this type.<br />
LCD televisions were new to the market in the year <strong>2000</strong>. In<br />
December, <strong>Loewe</strong> launched the first product in this market, a result of its<br />
partnership with Sharp. The market is still very small but characterized<br />
by very dynamic development. In the past, LCD technology was only used<br />
for PCs.<br />
In comparison to the competition, <strong>Loewe</strong> was able to further<br />
improve its price level. Due to a stable pricing policy and sophisticated features,<br />
the average price of <strong>Loewe</strong> units in Germany was EUR 602 above<br />
the average market price at EUR 1,090 per set in <strong>2000</strong>, after EUR 1,065 in<br />
1999.<br />
in % <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Germany 13.8 13.9 – 0.1<br />
Spain 6.4 4.7 + 1.7<br />
Italy 5.8 4.4 + 1.4<br />
France 1.3 1.1 + 0.2<br />
United Kingdom<br />
5 largest<br />
countries by<br />
0.9 0.5 + 0.4<br />
market volume 6.2 6.0 + 0.2<br />
Rest of Europe 8.5 7.5 + 1.0<br />
Total Europe 6.7 6.3 + 0.4<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> TV market share in Europe by country<br />
(Source: GfK, Retail markets)<br />
21 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 22 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
DVDS, VIDEO RECORDERS, AND STEREO SYSTEMS<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> offers a broad range of high-end consumer electronics. The emphasis<br />
is on televisions. DVD players, video recorders, and stereo systems can<br />
be added for a system with a uniform design and an integrated user interface.<br />
The market for video recorders in Europe slowed down in the past<br />
year. The market volume decreased by 9%. Prices dropped. In contrast, the<br />
market for DVD players experienced dynamic growth of more than 140%.<br />
Over the longer term, DVD players will replace VCRs.<br />
Pricing has been a decisive factor for VCRs in the past few years.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> pursued a different strategy here and did not expand its market<br />
shares in this segment. Instead, <strong>Loewe</strong> concentrates on offering consumers<br />
easy-to-use and functional video recorders.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s high-end stereo systems only appeal to a small consumer<br />
group. Accordingly, the market shares realized in <strong>2000</strong> were negligible.<br />
THE MULTIMEDIA MARKET<br />
TREND OF THE FUTURE: MULTIFUNCTIONAL UNITS<br />
The trend toward media convergence is unstoppable. Computers, telephones,<br />
and televisions are gradually being combined. Media convergence<br />
is affecting all consumer equipment in the PC, telecommunications<br />
technology and consumer electronics segments. Televisions are increasingly<br />
used as platforms for accessing the Internet. This trend will take off if<br />
additional television broadcasters establish a direct link between TV and<br />
Internet contents.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s multimedia products are designed with the trend toward<br />
media convergence in mind. For example, among other features, its<br />
multimedia televisions offer integrated access to the Internet. In addition,<br />
viewers can, via the DVB module, receive digital television programs broadcast<br />
over satellite.<br />
When it comes to media convergence, <strong>Loewe</strong> is pursuing the modular<br />
integration of additional functions in the television set. In contrast, the
market primarily offers separate set top boxes, which as an external unit<br />
allow users to receive digital satellite programs or to access the Internet<br />
through their television sets. <strong>Loewe</strong>’s product policy is creating a new and<br />
unique market segment: the multimedia television.<br />
The market for multimedia televisions is still small at this point,<br />
which is why market research institutions do not record separate statistics.<br />
Therefore, no quantitative market statistics are available as yet for this segment.<br />
THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET<br />
TREND TOWARD HIGH-END UNITS<br />
To date, <strong>Loewe</strong>’s telecommunications division has only been active in<br />
Germany. The first sales in European markets outside Germany were not<br />
generated until the fourth quarter with a new product line.<br />
The market for telecommunication products grew 10% in the year<br />
<strong>2000</strong> in terms of value. In this segment, the growing demand for replacements<br />
is especially noticeable. The products’ design and features play a<br />
more important role than in the past.<br />
The market in Germany for cordless telephones was characterized<br />
by higher volume growth than growth in value in the year <strong>2000</strong> as a result<br />
of lower average sales.<br />
The most important supplier in the market for cordless phones still<br />
controls the market with two brands and a market share of about 70%. In<br />
this segment, <strong>Loewe</strong> is in the third place with a 7% market share.<br />
In the answering machine segment, the market volume declined in<br />
the year <strong>2000</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> was able to expand its market share from 33% to<br />
44%.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in %<br />
Cordless phones,<br />
DECT standard<br />
Answering<br />
281 252 + 10<br />
machines 19.4 24.4 – 21<br />
Telecommunications market in Germany<br />
(Source: GfK, Specialist retail trade)<br />
in % <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Cordless phones,<br />
DECT standard<br />
Answering<br />
7.1 5.7 + 1.4<br />
machines 44.3 33.2 + 11.1<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> market share in German telecommunications<br />
market (Source: GfK, market share in specialized<br />
retail according to sales)<br />
23 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 24 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
POSITIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT<br />
OF LOEWE<br />
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED<br />
Consolidated sales rose 17% from EUR 309.5 million to EUR 363.6 million.<br />
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increased 22% from DM 17.9 million<br />
to EUR 21.9 million. We are proposing a dividend of EUR 0.85 per<br />
bearer share to the shareholders of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Sales 363.6 309.5 + 54.1<br />
Manufacturing costs – 269.3 – 231.5 + 37.8<br />
Selling expenses – 63.5 – 52.3 + 11.2<br />
Administrative expenses – 10.7 – 9.5 + 1.2<br />
Other operating income 1.8 1.8 0.0<br />
EBIT 21.9 18.0 + 3.9<br />
Interest income/expenses – 1.1 – 3.1 + 2.0<br />
Operating result 20.8 14.9 + 5.9<br />
Extraordinary result 0.0 – 4.8 + 4.8<br />
Income taxes<br />
Consolidated net income before<br />
– 8.5 – 4.7 + 3.8<br />
minority interests 12.3 5.4 + 6.9<br />
Fiscal year <strong>2000</strong> was very successful for the <strong>Loewe</strong> Group. Supported<br />
by the stable development of the economy on the whole, the high<br />
demand for <strong>Loewe</strong> products, above all in the television and multimedia<br />
units sector, led to an increase in sales that was significantly above the<br />
market average. The consumer electronics division was able to improve its<br />
sales by 4% from EUR 278.5 million to EUR 288.8 million. The multimedia<br />
division’s sales were eight times as high as in 1999, reaching EUR 50.9 million<br />
after EUR 5.8 million. This pleasing development reflects the fact that<br />
the market received multimedia-capable televisions very favorably. The<br />
delayed delivery of new telecommunications products led to a decline in<br />
sales in this sector by 5% to EUR 23.9 million after EUR 25.2 million in the<br />
previous year.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> was able to substantially strengthen the earning power of<br />
the Company in the year <strong>2000</strong>. EBIT rose at an above-average rate of 22%<br />
to EUR 21.9 million from EUR 18.0 million. As a consequence, the EBIT<br />
margin reached 6% of sales (1999: 5.8%).
On January 22, 2001, <strong>Loewe</strong> announced that its EBIT for the<br />
<strong>2000</strong> fiscal year was approximately EUR 21 million (DM 41 million). EBIT<br />
recorded in the financial statements is EUR 0.9 million higher than<br />
this amount since beginning at year-end <strong>2000</strong> the interest portion of EUR<br />
0.9 million has been recorded under allocations to pension reserves as<br />
an interest expense. As a result, EBIT improved by the same amount. The<br />
previous year’s figure of EUR 17.0 million (DM 33.3 million) was also<br />
adjusted to EUR 18.0 million.<br />
These earnings are to be used to reinforce the financial strength<br />
of the Company and for distributing dividends to the shareholders. The<br />
proposed dividend is EUR 0.85 plus EUR 0.36 per share as a tax credit for<br />
German shareholders who are subject to unrestricted taxation. The earnings<br />
per share amounted to EUR 1.70, almost 50% higher than in 1999.<br />
In consideration of the 500,000 stock options, the earnings per<br />
share are diluted to EUR 1.59. A first tranche of 125,000 stock options can<br />
be exercised as of the end of August 2001.<br />
GROWTH IN SALES INCREASED <strong>AG</strong>AIN<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Consumer electronics 288.8 278.5 + 4<br />
Multimedia 50.9 5.8 + 778<br />
Telecommunications 23.9 25.2 – 5<br />
Total sales 363.6 309.5 + 17<br />
Sales by division<br />
After the growth in sales amounted to 9% in 1999, sales increased by<br />
17% in fiscal year <strong>2000</strong> to EUR 363.6 million.<br />
The multimedia division played a significant role in the growth in<br />
business volume. While only the Xelos line was available for the entire year<br />
1999 and the Aconda line was not introduced until the last months of the<br />
year, additional product lines were equipped with the MediaPlus Chassis in<br />
<strong>2000</strong> and as a consequence became multimedia-capable. Due to this<br />
expansion of the product range, sales were nearly eight times higher than<br />
in 1999 and reached EUR 50.9 million.<br />
25 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 26 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Despite the planned substitution effects between the multimedia<br />
and consumer electronics divisions, sales from the television product segment<br />
were up 2%. The increase predominantly resulted from the strong<br />
growth in foreign business.<br />
In both divisions, bottlenecks in the availability of goods prevented<br />
the realization of additional sales potentials.<br />
In the product areas DVD players, video recorders, stereo systems,<br />
and accessories, which are part of the consumer electronics division, sales<br />
rose 12%. The drop in video recorder sales was more than compensated<br />
by a growth in sales of DVD players.<br />
In the telecommunications division, sales were down 5% since the<br />
previous year. The decline was a result of bottlenecks in components supply<br />
in the first half of the year and startup delays for new products in the<br />
second half of the year.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Germany 211.8 198.5 + 7<br />
Foreign 151.8 111.0 + 37<br />
Sales by region<br />
The 7% growth in Germany was predominantly achieved with the<br />
success of multimedia-capable televisions. Due to problems with the<br />
availability of goods, the Company was not able to take full advantage of<br />
the existing growth potentials.<br />
Outside Germany, <strong>Loewe</strong> once again grew significantly faster than<br />
the market on the whole. Foreign sales were up 37% to EUR 151.8 million.<br />
As a result, the Company took another step forward in its strategic<br />
target of utilizing existing sales potentials in other countries.<br />
The largest growth was in countries where <strong>Loewe</strong> has only been<br />
present for a few years, such as Norway and Sweden, and in the United<br />
Kingdom.<br />
In Australia, sales climbed 45% to EUR 10.1 million. This market,<br />
where <strong>Loewe</strong> has already been present for many years, grew at an aboveaverage<br />
rate in <strong>2000</strong> due to the Summer Olympic Games.<br />
In the US market, 71% more <strong>Loewe</strong> televisions were sold to consumers<br />
than in the year before. Due to high inventories of American distribution<br />
partners and their limited financial strength, however, deliveries in<br />
the USA were EUR 2.5 million lower than in 1999.<br />
Since sales are predominantly focused on the euro zone and the<br />
other export transactions are almost exclusively billed in German marks,<br />
there are no direct currency translation risks associated with the Company’s<br />
foreign business.
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Benelux countries 39.2 31.6 + 24<br />
Italy 27.1 19.3 + 40<br />
Spain 21.4 14.5 + 48<br />
Switzerland 9.8 7.5 + 31<br />
United Kingdom 8.7 4.1 + 112<br />
France 7.6 5.3 + 43<br />
Subtotal 113.8 82.3 + 38<br />
Other European countries 24.4 15.7 + 56<br />
Non-European countries 13.6 13.0 + 5<br />
Total foreign sales 151.8 111.0 + 37<br />
Sales by country<br />
In addition to the strong volume growth in sales, a substantially<br />
improved product mix was achieved by concentrating on high-end equipment.<br />
At the same time, sales prices were largely kept constant.<br />
In some cases it was even possible to increase them since important purchased<br />
goods became more expensive in the year <strong>2000</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> was thus<br />
able to maintain its price position above the comparable competition and<br />
in part was able to expand it.<br />
INCREASE IN MANUFACTURING COSTS LOWER THAN<br />
AVER<strong>AG</strong>E<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Costs in EUR million 269.3 231.5 + 37.8<br />
Costs as a percentage of sales 74.1 74.8<br />
Manufacturing costs<br />
The worldwide shortage of electronic components not only triggered disruptions<br />
and losses in production, but in the course of the year also led to<br />
a noticeable increase in purchase prices. The strong rise in oil prices had<br />
the same effect. Parts made of plastic, above all in the design area, became<br />
considerably more expensive. In addition, there were wage scale increases<br />
that affected personnel expenses.<br />
27 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 28 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
These negative influences on unit costs were compensated with a<br />
higher utilization of existing capacities. In addition, in the second half of<br />
the year rationalization effects from investments already made became<br />
effective. Capacities were stepped up and processes were simplified with<br />
the new final assembly line in production and the new automatic placement<br />
machines.<br />
HIGHER SELLING EXPENSES<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Costs in EUR million 63.5 52.3 + 11.2<br />
Costs as a percentage of sales 17.5 16.9<br />
Selling expenses<br />
The rise in marketing costs was above average at 21%. Of the total<br />
increase, EUR 9.8 million were related to advertising costs and freight and<br />
EUR 3.0 million to costs of the sales and marketing organization. Other<br />
selling expenses were lower by EUR 1.6 million.<br />
Advertising costs were EUR 6.8 million higher than in the previous<br />
year and reached EUR 23.1 million. The above-average rise of 42 % in<br />
expenditures concentrated on perceptibly improving the positioning of the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> brand from the consumers’ perspective. This included measures<br />
such as the international image campaign with testimonials and sponsoring<br />
commitments. Individualized contact with end consumers is to be established<br />
with the customer magazine Touch, which has a circulation of<br />
45,000 copies. The online information platform <strong>Loewe</strong> Händler-Service was<br />
expanded with another component for individual customer contact. The<br />
presentation systems for the trade were also used in <strong>Loewe</strong>’s foreign markets.<br />
Freight costs rose at an above average rate of EUR 3.0 million to<br />
EUR 10.1 million in <strong>2000</strong> due to higher freight prices, above all as a result<br />
of the increase in oil prices. In <strong>2000</strong>, freight costs represented 2.8% of<br />
sales after 2.3% in the previous year. Moreover, additional costs arose<br />
from efforts to improve the quality and speed of shipping. As a consequence<br />
of the bottlenecks in supply, cost-intensive individual deliveries<br />
had to be made more frequently.<br />
BELOW-AVER<strong>AG</strong>E INCREASE IN ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Costs in EUR million 10.7 9.5 + 1.2<br />
Costs as a percentage of sales 2.9 3.1<br />
General administrative expenses
The increase in administrative expenses by EUR 1.2 million to EUR 10.7 million<br />
was predominantly a result of the expansion and intensification of<br />
public relations and investor relations as well as consulting and other thirdparty<br />
services connected with the strategic development of the Company.<br />
OTHER OPERATING RESULTS UNCHANGED<br />
Balance of operating income and<br />
The balance of other operating income and expenses remained unchanged<br />
from the previous year at EUR 1.8 million.<br />
The other operating income includes EUR 3.0 million in receivables<br />
and rental income, EUR 1.8 million in public subsidies for development<br />
projects, and EUR 3.7 million in income from the release of reserves. The<br />
other operating expenses contain EUR 4.7 million in costs for other receivables,<br />
rental income, and public subsidies and EUR 3.6 million from the<br />
release of reserves as well as other operating expenses.<br />
INTEREST EXPENSES IMPROVED<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
expenses in EUR million<br />
Balance of operating income and<br />
1.8 1.8 0<br />
expenses as a percentage of sales 0.5 0.6<br />
Other operating income, other operating expenses, income from<br />
affiliated companies<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Balance of interest expenses and<br />
income in EUR million<br />
Balance of interest expenses and<br />
– 1.1 – 3.1 + 2.0<br />
income as a percentage of sales – 0.3 – 1.0<br />
Excess of interest expenses over interest income<br />
The balance of interest expenses and income was EUR 2.0 million lower<br />
than in the previous year at EUR 1.1 million.<br />
The interest income of EUR 0.9 million from investments in shortterm<br />
fixed deposits and securities was offset by interest expenses in the<br />
amount of EUR 2.0 million. The expenses related to bank loans and loans<br />
from <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse e.V. EUR 0.9 million reflected the<br />
interest on amounts allocated to pension reserves.<br />
The annual compounding of interest on pension reserves is now<br />
recorded as interest and now longer as part of personnel expenses. This<br />
means, the operating result is no longer affected by interest expenses for<br />
pension reserves. The previous year’s figures were adjusted accordingly.<br />
29 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 30 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
THE DIVISIONS AT LOEWE<br />
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, MULTIMEDIA, AND<br />
TELECOMMUNICATIONS<br />
The operating activities of the <strong>Loewe</strong> Group are handled by the divisions<br />
consumer electronics, multimedia, and telecommunications. The largest<br />
division, consumer electronics, encompasses televisions, DVD players, video<br />
recorders, stereo systems, and accessories. The multimedia division was<br />
founded in 1998 in order to focus distinctly on the newly emerging multimedia<br />
television market segment. The telecommunications division has sold<br />
telephones and answering machines for more than ten years now. In the<br />
last two years, the products were positioned noticeably higher and the<br />
product range began to concentrate on cordless DECT telephones and<br />
answering machines.<br />
The television product area and the multimedia division consist of<br />
development, production, and sales. To round off the product program,<br />
mono televisions, DVD players, video recorders, stereo systems, accessories,<br />
and products of the telecommunications division were outsourced. <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
defines the performance characteristics and the design of these products<br />
and then markets them. Moreover, <strong>Loewe</strong> ensures that the resulting products<br />
complement each other as systems and are distinguished by ease of<br />
use.<br />
Despite the dynamic growth of the multimedia division, the consumer<br />
electronics division is still dominant.<br />
Since the introduction of the MediaPlus Chassis, which is installed<br />
in many of <strong>Loewe</strong>’s high-end televisions, the two divisions have gradually<br />
begun to merge with each other. The two divisions will become closer as<br />
televisions move more distinctly in the direction of multimedia units.<br />
DYNAMIC GROWTH FOR CONSUMER ELECTRONICS<br />
AND MULTIMEDIA<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Sales 339.7 284.3 + 19<br />
EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) 22.3 18.5 + 21<br />
EBIT as a percentage of sales 6.6 6.5<br />
Operating profit 21.3 15.6 + 36<br />
Investments 23.0 18.2 + 26<br />
Net assets 69.4 56.6 + 23<br />
Employees 1,077 1,054 + 2<br />
Consumer electronics and multimedia divisions<br />
The consumer electronics and multimedia divisions already make the<br />
largest contribution to sales and earnings. Due to the attractive prospects<br />
of these sectors, especially the multimedia division, there is a deliberate<br />
emphasis on investing in these divisions.
SALES INCREASE BY DOUBLE-DIGIT PERCENT<strong>AG</strong>E RATE<br />
<strong>AG</strong>AIN<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Televisions 238.1 233.1 + 2<br />
Multimedia televisions 50.9 5.8 + 778<br />
Televisions and multimedia units 289.0 238.9 + 21<br />
DVD players 6.0 0.0 –<br />
Video recorders 14.5 19.2 – 24<br />
Stereo systems 3.9 2.2 + 77<br />
Accessories 26.3 24.0 + 10<br />
Total sales 339.7 284.3 + 19<br />
Sales in the consumer electronics and multimedia divisions<br />
Sales were improved by 19 % over the previous year in the consumer<br />
electronics and multimedia divisions. By far the majority of the growth was<br />
realized in the television product segment including multimedia-capable<br />
televisions. The persistently dynamic development of sales outside Germany<br />
was especially instrumental here.<br />
In the television division, <strong>Loewe</strong> has been successfully concentrating<br />
on the high-grade segment for some time now. The strongest market<br />
growth is in the area of 100 Hz technology, wide screen format, and large<br />
screen units with screen sizes over 72 cm. While units with 50 Hz technology<br />
and conventional 4:3 screen formats still dominate the market, they will<br />
increasingly lose significance. <strong>Loewe</strong> is already very well positioned in the<br />
growth segments. In the year <strong>2000</strong>, it was once again possible to improve<br />
the sales structure in favor of the high-end segments: 89% of the units<br />
sold by <strong>Loewe</strong> are now equipped with flicker-free 100 Hz technology. The<br />
share of units with the promising wide screen format 16:9 rose 9 percentage<br />
points in <strong>2000</strong> to 42%. The share of large screen units was up 7 percentage<br />
points to 37%. Many of these high-end units are multimediacapable,<br />
meaning they offer access to the Internet or the reception of digital<br />
satellite programs. The share of multimedia-capable units rose from 2%<br />
in 1999 to 17% in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
in % <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Sales of televisions and multimedia units<br />
Of which:<br />
100 100<br />
100 Hz technology 89 84 + 5<br />
Wide screen format 16:9<br />
Large screen units with screen sizes<br />
42 33 + 9<br />
over 72 cm 37 30 + 7<br />
Multimedia-capable units 17 2 + 15<br />
Share of segments in sales of television and multimedia units<br />
31 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 32 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The bottlenecks in supply that arose above all in the first six<br />
months had an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to take better<br />
advantage of sales potentials. Due to the worldwide shortage of electronic<br />
components and the rise in oil prices, purchasing prices for components<br />
and design parts made of plastic escalated markedly in <strong>2000</strong>. As a consequence,<br />
some of the price increases could be passed on to products<br />
already on the market.<br />
The business volume with other products was also expanded considerably.<br />
DVD players, which were introduced to the product program for<br />
the first time in <strong>2000</strong>, generated sales of EUR 6 million. They more than<br />
compensated the substitution of video recorders by EUR 1.3 million. The<br />
stereo systems product area grew by nearly 80%. In this case, the introduction<br />
of new active speaker systems was especially influential. Sales of<br />
accessories, primarily to supplement televisions, were up 10%.<br />
EBIT RISES AT AN ABOVE-AVER<strong>AG</strong>E RATE<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Consumer electronics 20.2 19.5 + 4<br />
Multimedia<br />
Total consumer electronics<br />
2.1 – 1.0<br />
and multimedia 22.3 18.5 + 21<br />
EBIT<br />
With 19% growth in sales, EBIT increased at an above-average<br />
rate of 21% in both divisions. The growth resulted from a better product<br />
mix by concentrating on high-end products, above all multimedia-capable<br />
televisions. But contrary trends arose from the significantly higher prices for<br />
purchasing components and plastic parts. Nonetheless, they were for the<br />
most part offset by adjusting sales prices and as a consequence of rationalization<br />
effects in production and better utilization of existing capacities.<br />
INVESTMENTS FOCUS ON NEW PRODUCTS AND<br />
EXPANSION OF CAPACITIES<br />
The majority of the investments related to the development of new products<br />
and technologies, the expansion of capacities, and the increase of efficiency<br />
in production.<br />
The investments in software and similar assets predominantly relate<br />
to the expansion of Internet and internal network applications.<br />
The balanced development costs of EUR 4.7 million primarily arose<br />
for projects in the television and multimedia divisions. The emphasis was<br />
on developing 100 Hz technology for televisions and expanding the product<br />
range in the multimedia sector. The projects were largely completed in<br />
the year <strong>2000</strong> with corresponding product solutions.
The largest single investment in property, plant, and equipment<br />
was the completion of the new final assembly line for televisions and multimedia<br />
units. The total amount expended here was EUR 3.4 million, of<br />
which EUR 2.6 million were spent in <strong>2000</strong>. As a result of this investment,<br />
the final assembly capacity was increased to 500,000 units per year. The<br />
planned growth in this area is thus covered in terms of capacity for the<br />
next few years. In addition, a substantial improvement in efficiency was<br />
achieved in production.<br />
The capacities in automatic placement were expanded with investments<br />
of EUR 2.7 million. Substantial rationalization effects were achieved<br />
at the same time.<br />
Another focus of the investments, at EUR 5.1 million, was on tools<br />
for designing new products launched in <strong>2000</strong> or to be introduced in 2001.<br />
High-end products need to be presented to end consumers within<br />
an appropriate framework. The platforms created by <strong>Loewe</strong> for this purpose<br />
range from small presentation stages to presentation systems and<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> galleries. The costs are shared with specialist retailers. In the past<br />
year, <strong>Loewe</strong> invested EUR 1.5 million in such presentation systems.<br />
The additions to financial assets include loans to <strong>Loewe</strong> galleries to<br />
promote the high-end presentation of <strong>Loewe</strong> products and a stake in VCB<br />
Virtueller Campus Bayern GmbH, of Hof, Bavaria.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Intangible assets 5.9 5.2 + 13<br />
Property, plant, and equipment 16.9 13.0 + 30<br />
Financial assets 0.2 0<br />
Total investments 23.0 18.2 + 26<br />
Investments<br />
EXPANSION OF MARKETING AND SALES<br />
STRENGTHENING THE LOEWE BRAND<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> products have been recognized for their excellence in design for<br />
decades and have received multiple awards, most recently in the form of<br />
design prizes awarded for six products by the Industrial Forum Design Hannover.<br />
A special product design award is conferred every two years by the<br />
German government. The highest German distinction of its kind, it is considered<br />
the Oscar of design and rewards design achievements in the German<br />
industry. This award was recently given for a television for the first<br />
time, for <strong>Loewe</strong>’s superflat plasma television Spheros. Federal Minister of<br />
Economic Affairs, Dr. Werner Müller, presented the Federal Product Design<br />
Award for <strong>2000</strong>/2001 to <strong>Loewe</strong> and the team Phoenix Product Design.<br />
The entire product was commended: its form, its innovative technology,<br />
its features, and its user interface.<br />
Another achievement in the year <strong>2000</strong> was when <strong>Loewe</strong> and the<br />
Design Studio Engel received the Good Design Award from the Chicago<br />
Athenaeum for the <strong>Loewe</strong> Vitros.<br />
33 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 34 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
OUTSTANDING PRODUCT INNOVATIONS<br />
The successful multimedia strategy was intensified in <strong>2000</strong> with the wideranging<br />
conversion of high-end products to the modular MediaPlus Chassis.<br />
The change is also reflected in the success of individual products.<br />
Rarely has a product captured a leading position in the market as<br />
quickly as the multiple prizewinner <strong>Loewe</strong> Aconda. With a market share of<br />
nearly 15%, the <strong>Loewe</strong> Aconda was able to assert itself in the segment of<br />
televisions with Real Flat picture tubes larger than 72 cm and according to<br />
GfK was a real success story in the German retail trade.<br />
In the third quarter, <strong>Loewe</strong> presented the first product in the Vitros<br />
product family. The Real Flat picture tube and the attractive, two-color<br />
casing are primarily targeted at younger, technically interested customers.<br />
SOPHISTICATED PRESENTATION OF PRODUCTS<br />
“ambiente@home – inspired by <strong>Loewe</strong>” is an ambitious and avant-garde<br />
pilot project that was realized in the expanded <strong>Loewe</strong> Gallery Hamburg at<br />
the end of the year <strong>2000</strong>. The living presentation of <strong>Loewe</strong> televisions,<br />
multimedia systems, and stereo systems takes place in an inspiring setting.<br />
The <strong>Loewe</strong> Gallery Stuttgart, which boasts 180 square meters of<br />
presentation space, also introduced new trends by taking the art of presentation<br />
a step further with the use of innovative materials. Since September<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, customers have been offered an entirely new approach to product<br />
placement.<br />
SPONSORSHIP PROMOTES EMOTIONAL AND<br />
INTERNATIONAL IM<strong>AG</strong>E<br />
The partnership with a leading concert and event agency puts <strong>Loewe</strong> in the<br />
cultural limelight as an exclusive promoter. Outstanding stage events are<br />
supported and accompanied by <strong>Loewe</strong> with advertisements in programs,<br />
presence at premiere celebrations, and product placement at top-flight production<br />
and performance venues. In November <strong>2000</strong>, the impressive European<br />
tours of the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater and the Harlem Gospel Singers<br />
were on the program.<br />
STRENGTHENING LOEWE’S INTERNATIONAL<br />
SALES STRENGTH<br />
In order to secure the Company’s continued internationalization, the sales<br />
organization was significantly strengthened for the international markets.<br />
In the international business, efficiency was also boosted by systematically<br />
taking advantage of SAP R/3. An Extranet solution as a dealer information<br />
system is gradually being implemented as well.<br />
In the most important European core markets, we have initiated<br />
efforts to make dealer loyalty to the <strong>Loewe</strong> brand even stronger with a<br />
newly developed partnership concept. The goal is a qualitative improvement<br />
of the sales points. The core of this program is formed by an outstanding<br />
presentation of the <strong>Loewe</strong> brand on <strong>Loewe</strong> presentation systems.<br />
In Germany alone, more than 800 dealers were included in the program,<br />
and another 300 will follow in the year 2001. A total of EUR 1.5 million<br />
were invested in presentation systems for Europe in the past year. In addition,<br />
the sales partners invested about the same amount.<br />
Market and technology are changing rapidly. The success of<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s retailers depends on how well the partners are informed about<br />
changes and innovations. As in previous years, <strong>Loewe</strong> therefore made it a
point in <strong>2000</strong> to provide information on current trends and developments<br />
in many seminars and workshops focusing on product marketing, trade<br />
marketing, and technology and to discuss these issues with retailers’<br />
employees.<br />
INTENSIFYING COMMUNICATION WITH CUSTOMERS<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s end consumer magazine Touch has by now taken on a fixed role<br />
as a communications tool. More than one hundred partnership dealers use<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s magazine, which is published three times a year, to establish and<br />
cultivate personal contact with prospective customers and consumers. The<br />
total circulation, currently 45,000 copies, reflects the fact that the publication<br />
is well received.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> dealers in Germany can use a new Internet marketing<br />
instrument, the <strong>Loewe</strong> dialog marketing module, to win and keep customers.<br />
This service supports dealers in consciously soliciting selected target<br />
groups with efficient mailings. The innovative marketing instrument will<br />
be successively introduced in the foreign markets as well.<br />
HOW LOEWE IS VIEWED BY ITS TRADE PARTNERS<br />
In the year <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Loewe</strong> was honored with another especially important<br />
distinction. In a survey by the German industry service “markt intern”,<br />
retailers nominated <strong>Loewe</strong> as the top television brand in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
In the survey on dealer satisfaction conducted by the Gesellschaft<br />
für Konsumforschung (GfK), discounters rated <strong>Loewe</strong> as one of the top<br />
three manu-facturers. As in 1999, <strong>Loewe</strong> was in the first place for retailers.<br />
MAINTAINING THE TECHNOLOGICAL LEAD<br />
Development activities were intensified in <strong>2000</strong> to ensure that the Company<br />
will continue to shine in the future with brilliant test results.<br />
Important focuses in <strong>2000</strong> were the systematic development of<br />
100 Hz technology for televisions, the expansion of the multimedia product<br />
range, and networking many electronic appliances in the household with a<br />
television set transformed into a central communication system. The 1080i,<br />
a new chassis based on HDTV (high definition television) technology, was<br />
developed for the American market. Production started at the end of <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
It is designed for high-definition television signals, a technology that will<br />
probably be used in the USA before it is introduced to Europe.<br />
The chassis generation developed for 100 Hz technology for highend<br />
products increases performance significantly, especially in the presentation<br />
of DVB (digital video broadcast) and DVD (digital versatile disc)<br />
sources. The basic chassis, called MediaPlus, is based on the same chassis<br />
platform. At the customer’s request it can be customized with newly developed<br />
online and DVB modules to become a multimedia system.<br />
Our partnership with the Munich-based Institut für Rundfunktechnik<br />
(IRT) centers on open standards for multimedia applications. The Multimedia<br />
Home Platform will make it possible for customers to use a standardized<br />
platform to access network content providers and digital services<br />
offered by various providers independent of the equipment manufacturer.<br />
We expect that this partnership with the IRT and other partners including<br />
Sun Microsystems will sustainably promote the early introduction of multimedia<br />
products.<br />
35 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 36 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> developed “zap2web” with one of Germany’s leading television<br />
networks, ZDF television. “zap2web” establishes a direct connection<br />
between television programs and the Internet: the page corresponding to a<br />
show appears at the push of a button on the remote control, without users<br />
having to type in an Internet address. This is possible because <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
multimedia televisions receive and process a special code as part of the<br />
program broadcast by ZDF. This is another important milestone on the road<br />
to a simplified use of multimedia, and it will also be available as a standard<br />
for other programming providers and equipment manufacturers.<br />
A partnership agreement was signed with Sharp concerning a joint<br />
project in the area of LCD televisions. This long-term technology partnership<br />
with Sharp relates to the high-end segment. The alliance benefits from<br />
the combination of Sharp’s display technology and <strong>Loewe</strong>’s expertise in the<br />
European market in the area of on-screen menus, multistandard tuners,<br />
and the European videotext system. The relevant components are manufactured<br />
at <strong>Loewe</strong>’s facility in Kronach.<br />
As a result of the cooperation with Sharp, the first 15“ LCD television<br />
using the new TFT LCD (thin flat tube – liquid crystal display) technology<br />
was introduced to the market at the end of <strong>2000</strong>. The unit features a<br />
flat display instead of a picture tube using the new LCD technology optimally<br />
adapted to television’s requirements. <strong>Loewe</strong> has consequently<br />
expanded its flat screen product range with yet another innovative product.<br />
Together with partners, <strong>Loewe</strong> is working on development projects<br />
such as SIPROS, in which a completely new hardware and software platform<br />
is being developed for multimedia televisions. The projects HARYS<br />
and EMBASSI introduce an entirely new dimension of user-friendly operation.<br />
The project INHOMENET will make it possible to connect televisions to<br />
modern cable networks and mobile networks in a variety of different ways,<br />
both in the home and elsewhere.<br />
In July, a software center for the development of multimedia and<br />
Internet software was established in Hanover and subsequently expanded<br />
into a competence center for digital television and the Internet. The proximity<br />
to the technology departments of the Hanover, Braunschweig and
Hildesheim universities was a decisive factor when choosing the location.<br />
Braunschweig University, for example, is a leading force in the area of digital<br />
television on the basis of the European standard DVB, while the technical<br />
college in Hanover specializes in image compression. This second location<br />
makes it possible to rapidly expand development capacities. However,<br />
we are also continuing to expand the development department at the Kronach<br />
location. In <strong>2000</strong>, ten additional development engineers were hired at<br />
Kronach.<br />
OUTSTANDING TEST RESULTS<br />
Throughout the year <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Loewe</strong> products excelled with outstanding test<br />
results in Germany and other countries. The new multimedia television<br />
Aconda and the plasma television Spheros fared especially well. But other<br />
products scored, too.<br />
For example, the magazine Audio (4/<strong>2000</strong>) referred to the Aconda<br />
as “a true master of the universe”. Germany’s product testing foundation<br />
Stiftung Warentest rated it among the best (5/<strong>2000</strong>), and it was ranked as<br />
the test winner by the magazines Hi-Fi Test (2/<strong>2000</strong>) and Video (3/<strong>2000</strong>). In<br />
addition, it received the lable “reference class” by the magazine Audio Surround<br />
(4/<strong>2000</strong>).<br />
The response of testers outside Germany to the Aconda was similarly<br />
positive: “These results are predictably superior, backing up the subjective<br />
impression of a premium manufacturer operating at the top of its<br />
game” (HOME CINEMA CHOICE, 6/<strong>2000</strong>). In its May <strong>2000</strong> edition, Hifi<br />
vidéo/Home cinéma wrote: “We decided to test the Aconda. As you will<br />
see, these beautiful products can still make you dream, even if they may<br />
appear inaccessible at first.”<br />
In its July <strong>2000</strong> edition, the magazine T3 referred to the superflat<br />
plasma TV Spheros as a “TV from outer space”.<br />
The magazine Video (10/<strong>2000</strong>) ranked the television Xelos with<br />
“very good” and classified it as a “hot buy”. The user interface concept<br />
was considered especially noteworthy.<br />
In the test conducted by Hi-Fi Test (2/<strong>2000</strong>), complete system solutions<br />
were tested. <strong>Loewe</strong> participated with the Aconda 9381 ZW, the video<br />
recorder ViewVision 5106 H, and the DVD player 5006 DD. The verdict was<br />
“top of the line”; the price/performance ratio was graded as<br />
“very good”.<br />
Complete systems were also tested by the magazine Stereo<br />
(10/<strong>2000</strong>). In this case, the test subjects were the television Credo 7681<br />
ZPH in connection with the stereo system Legro 2, the DVD player Auro<br />
9006 DD, the video recorder Centros 6206 H, the floor speakers L2A, the<br />
surround sound speakers L82 HF, and the subwoofers LS 81 SW. The score<br />
was “very good”, and the system’s wide variety of features was referred to<br />
as “world class”.<br />
In tests of standard 4:3 format and 16:9 wide screen format<br />
televisions conducted by Stiftung Warentest (11/<strong>2000</strong>), <strong>Loewe</strong>’s Cantus<br />
3870 ZW television was classified as “top choice” and was given the<br />
highest grade for its excellent features and superior sound.<br />
37 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 38 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
STRATEGIC REALIGNMENT OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS<br />
DIVISION IMPLEMENTED<br />
The telecommunications division designs and defines technical features for<br />
cordless DECT telephones and answering machines and is responsible for<br />
the sale of these units. Development and production are accomplished by<br />
partners in the Far East.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Sales 23.9 25.2 – 5<br />
EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) – 0.4 – 0.5 + 20<br />
EBIT as a percentage of sales – 1.7 – 2.0<br />
Operating result – 0.5 – 0.7 + 29<br />
Investments 0.7 0.3 + 133<br />
Net assets 0.8 1.2 – 33<br />
Employees 29 33 – 12<br />
Telecommunications division<br />
SALES STILL DECLINING SLIGHTLY<br />
The strategic realignment of the telecommunications division was initiated<br />
in 1999. In the year <strong>2000</strong>, it continued with the concentration on higherend<br />
and high-profit products under the <strong>Loewe</strong> brand. At the CeBIT IT and<br />
telecommunications fair in February <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Loewe</strong> introduced the new generation<br />
of cordless 4000 series DECT telephones that later came on the<br />
market in June <strong>2000</strong>. In doing so, it made an important step toward the<br />
higher positioning of its telecommunications products. The products given<br />
special recognition by the Industrial Forum Design Hanover included the<br />
cordless phone DECT 5000, which will be launched in the market in 2001.<br />
The product range encompasses cordless telephones based on the<br />
DECT standard, and answering machines.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Cordless telephones 17.3 14.2 + 22<br />
Answering machines 5.3 5.4 – 2<br />
Other 1.3 5.6 – 77<br />
Total sales 23.9 25.2 – 5<br />
Sales<br />
Due to the restructuring and the discontinuation of cord telephones,<br />
sales were down 5% in <strong>2000</strong> in comparison to the previous year.<br />
This is primarily a result of the decision to discontinue cord telephones and<br />
OEM equipment, which entailed a loss in sales of EUR 4.4 million or 77%<br />
over the previous year.<br />
On the other hand, sales of cordless DECT telephones were 22%<br />
or EUR 3.1 million higher than in 1999. Answering machine sales remained<br />
nearly unchanged since the previous year at EUR 5.3 million.
The new products were used to tap the first foreign markets, and<br />
the first sales were made in Belgium and Switzerland.<br />
Sales potentials were not realized in full in the year <strong>2000</strong>. While<br />
the shortage of electronic components had an effect in the first half of the<br />
year, there were delays in the production startup of new products as well,<br />
especially in the second six months. On the whole, sales therefore<br />
remained below expectations.<br />
Despite these setbacks, however, <strong>Loewe</strong> was able to increase its<br />
retail market share in the promising cordless DECT telephones market to<br />
7.1% in terms of value. In the answering machines market, which is experiencing<br />
a slowdown, the market share was expanded to 44%.<br />
EBIT IMPROVED, BUT STILL NOT POSITIVE<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
EBIT – 0.4 – 0.5 + 20<br />
EBIT<br />
Despite the successful strategic realignment, it was not possible to achieve<br />
positive earnings. At EUR -0.4 million, EBIT was slightly better than in the<br />
previous year. The unsatisfactory result is predominantly a consequence of<br />
the problems with the availability of goods referred to earlier and the<br />
declines in the startup of new products.<br />
INVESTMENTS IN NEW PRODUCTS<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/– in%<br />
Intangible assets 0.2 0.1 + 100<br />
Property, plant and equipment 0.5 0.2 + 150<br />
Total investments 0.7 0.3 + 133<br />
Investments<br />
The investments totaling EUR 0.7 million predominantly relate to tools for<br />
the production of the 4000 series cordless DECT telephones, which has<br />
already commenced, and the production of the 5000 series to be started in<br />
2001.<br />
EXPANSION OF MARKETING AND SALES ORGANIZATION<br />
In the year <strong>2000</strong>, the sales organization was strengthened in marketing<br />
and export with four new employees. Through the concentration on <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
brand products, the number of employees was reduced in conjunction with<br />
the closure of the subsidiary in Hong Kong. As a result, the number of<br />
employees declined from 33 persons to 29 persons.<br />
39 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 40 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
ASSETS AND FINANCIAL POSITION<br />
TOTAL ASSETS GROW AT A SLOWER RATE<br />
THAN THE EXPANSION OF BUSINESS<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Fixed assets 59.0 53.9 + 5.1<br />
Inventories 44.4 32.3 + 12.1<br />
Accounts receivable, trade 84.1 74.6 + 9.5<br />
Other current assets 17.6 16.8 + 0.8<br />
Total assets 205.1 177.6 + 27.5<br />
Shareholders’ equity including<br />
minority interests 70.2 57.8 + 12.4<br />
Reserves 74.6 69.6 + 5.0<br />
Liabilities 60.3 50.2 + 10.1<br />
Total liabilities 205.1 177.6 + 27.5<br />
Total assets increased from EUR 177.6 million in the previous year by EUR<br />
27.5 million to EUR 205.1 million. The 15% growth is lower than the 17%<br />
expansion of business.<br />
FIXED ASSETS RISE AS A RESULT OF HIGHER INVESTMENTS<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Intangible assets 9.0 8.3 + 0.7<br />
Property, plant, and equipment 49.7 45.4 + 4.3<br />
Financial assets 0.3 0.2 + 0.1<br />
Total fixed assets 59.0 53.9 + 5.1<br />
as a percentage of total assets 29 30<br />
Fixed assets<br />
The intangible assets primarily relate to development costs for new television<br />
and multimedia products to be reported under IAS regulations. The<br />
item property, plant, and equipment includes land and buildings in Kronach,<br />
the production facilities located there, and other machinery and<br />
office equipment. It also encompasses tools for design parts that are<br />
almost exclusively with suppliers and presentation systems for <strong>Loewe</strong> products<br />
used by retailers.<br />
The growth in fixed assets from EUR 5.1 million predominantly<br />
resulted from investments in the amount of EUR 23.7 million and depreciation<br />
totaling EUR 18.5 million.
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Invest- Depre- Invest- Deprements<br />
ciation ments ciation<br />
Intangible assets<br />
Software and similar assets 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0<br />
Development costs 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.5<br />
6.1 5.3 5.3 5.5<br />
Property, plant, and<br />
equipment 17.4 13.2 13.2 10.7<br />
Financial assets 0.2 0 0 0<br />
Total investments 23.7 18.5 18.5 16.2<br />
Investments/Depreciation<br />
The investments of EUR 23.7 million in fiscal year <strong>2000</strong> were EUR<br />
5.2 million higher than in the previous year. The majority was spent on the<br />
development of new products, the expansion of capacities, and the<br />
increase in production efficiency.<br />
The investments in software and similar assets predominantly relate<br />
to the expansion of Internet and internal network applications. The balanced<br />
development costs of EUR 4.7 million for development projects<br />
remained unchanged since the previous year. They primarily had to do with<br />
the television and multimedia divisions.<br />
The largest single investment in property, plant, and equipment<br />
was the completion of the new final assembly line for televisions and multimedia<br />
units. The total volume of investments in this area was EUR 3.4<br />
million, of which EUR 2.6 million were spent in <strong>2000</strong>. Automatic placement<br />
capacities were increased with investments in the order of EUR 2.7 million.<br />
Substantial rationalization effects were achieved at the same time. Another<br />
focus of investments, at EUR 5.6 million, was on tools for the design of<br />
new products introduced to the market in <strong>2000</strong> or to be introduced in<br />
2001.<br />
High-end products need to be presented to end consumers within<br />
an appropriate framework. The platforms created by <strong>Loewe</strong> for this purpose<br />
range from small presentation stages to presentation systems, in<br />
which EUR 1.5 million were invested in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
The additions to financial assets predominantly include loans to<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> galleries to promote the high-end presentation of <strong>Loewe</strong> products.<br />
At EUR 18.5 million, depreciation was below the corresponding<br />
investment volume of EUR 23.7 million.<br />
41 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 42 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
HIGHER INVENTORIES DUE TO BOTTLENECKS<br />
IN SUPPLY<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Raw materials and supplies,<br />
unfinished goods 17.6 8.8 + 8.8<br />
Finished goods and products 26.8 23.5 + 3.3<br />
Total inventories 44.4 32.3 + 12.1<br />
as a percentage of total assets 22 18<br />
Inventories<br />
Inventories increased at an above-average rate of 37% to EUR 44.4 million.<br />
The emphasis of the rise was on raw materials and supplies and unfinished<br />
goods, which were twice as high as in 1999. The expansion is a<br />
direct consequence of the supply bottlenecks for picture tubes at year-end.<br />
In order to avoid production losses, backup inventories were deliberately<br />
acquired for certain materials. The idea was to be able to respond to shortterm<br />
bottlenecks with the production of alternative products. A high utilization<br />
of production capacities was ensured in the year <strong>2000</strong> as a result.<br />
Inventories of finished goods were EUR 3.3 higher than in the previous<br />
year and reached EUR 26.8 million. This includes EUR 0.6 million in<br />
inventories held to support a distribution partner. The 14% expansion was<br />
lower than the increase in business volume.<br />
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE RISE WITH BUSINESS VOLUME<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Trade accounts receivable 84.1 74.6 + 9.5<br />
as a percentage of total assets 41 42<br />
Trade accounts receivable<br />
Trade accounts receivable were up EUR 9.5 million to EUR 84.1 million.<br />
This means, receivables were 13% higher than in the previous year. Due to<br />
higher sales with quick-paying customers, the rise in trade accounts receivable<br />
was disproportionate to the 17% expansion in business volume.<br />
Of the receivables, EUR 56.4 million were due from German customers<br />
and EUR 27.7 million from foreign customers. The average payment<br />
period of just under two months was slightly shorter than in the previous<br />
year.
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS LARGELY UNCHANGED<br />
Other current assets encompass other assets worth EUR 6.3 million,<br />
deferred tax receivables totaling EUR 1.0 million, and liquid assets of EUR<br />
10.3 million.<br />
No noteworthy changes occurred since the previous year.<br />
FINANCIAL STRENGTH REINFORCED<br />
PROFITABLE BUSINESS IMPROVES EQUITY BASE<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Shareholders’ equity 69.5 57.5 + 12.0<br />
as a percentage of total assets 34 32<br />
Minority interests 0,7 0,3 + 0,4<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
Shareholders’ equity increased by EUR 12.0 million to EUR 69.5 million. The<br />
equity ratio of 34% was 2% higher than in the previous year.<br />
At the same time, the ratio of fixed assets to shareholders’ equity<br />
rose from 107% to 118%.<br />
Minority interests (EUR 0.7 million) relate to a 1% minority stake in<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH and a 10% minority stake in <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Benelux<br />
N.V./S.A. held since January 1, <strong>2000</strong>. It was sold to the managing director<br />
of the company in order to strengthen his identification with and commitment<br />
to the company.<br />
RESERVES TAKE HIGHER BUSINESS VOLUME INTO ACCOUNT<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Pension reserves 27.0 25.8 + 1.2<br />
Tax reserves 4.6 6.0 – 1.4<br />
Other reserves 43.0 37.8 + 5.2<br />
Total reserves 74.6 69.6 + 5.0<br />
as a percentage of total assets 36 39<br />
Reserves<br />
43 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 44 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
After part of the pension obligations owed to former employees had been<br />
transferred to a pension fund in 1997, the remaining obligations to inactive<br />
employees were spun off to <strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft mbH at yearend<br />
<strong>2000</strong>. The objective is to separate the operational business from the<br />
administration of pension obligations. EUR 10.6 million were made available<br />
to this company to cover the obligations it assumed. The transfer did<br />
not result in a change in pension obligations because <strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft<br />
is included in the consolidated financial statements as an affiliated<br />
company.<br />
Tax reserves were lower due to higher prepayments.<br />
The 14% increase in other reserves was disproportionate to the<br />
rise in business volume. For the most part, this reflects the fact that<br />
reserves for annual bonuses were lower because the growth in sales was<br />
predominantly realized outside Germany.<br />
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES REDUCED<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Long-term debts 5.4 6.8 – 1.4<br />
Trade accounts payable 39.8 24.8 + 15.0<br />
Other short-term liabilities 15.1 18.6 – 3.5<br />
Total liabilities 60.3 50.2 + 10.1<br />
as a percentage of total assets 29 28<br />
Liabilities<br />
Long-term debts were repaid according to schedule. The strong rise in<br />
trade accounts payable was a direct consequence of the expansion of<br />
inventories at year-end. The other short-term liabilities were primarily<br />
reduced through the repayment of loans from <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse<br />
e.V. and other loans.<br />
STABLE CASH FLOW<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Cash flow from<br />
operating activities 31.1 28.4 + 2.7<br />
investing activities – 23.4 – 18.0 – 5.4<br />
financing activities – 8.4 6.4 – 14.8<br />
Change in cash flow – 0.7 16.8 – 17.5<br />
Cash flow
At EUR 31.1 million, the cash flow from operating activities was only EUR<br />
2.7 million higher than in 1999. The moderate rise was primarily a result of<br />
the tax payments first becoming due in <strong>2000</strong> and relating both to the year<br />
1999 and to <strong>2000</strong>. These payments totaled EUR 7.9 million, a EUR 7.5 million<br />
increase over the previous year. As a consequence, they more than<br />
compensated the operating result, which had grown by EUR 6.0 million.<br />
The other changes essentially relate to the EUR 2.3 million expansion<br />
of receivables to EUR 18.5 million and the EUR 1.3 million increase in<br />
committed capital in net current assets.<br />
in EUR million <strong>2000</strong> 1999 +/–<br />
Inventories 44.4 32.3 + 12.1<br />
Trade accounts receivable 84.1 74.6 + 9.5<br />
Other assets* 3.7 2.7 + 1.0<br />
Total operating assets 132.2 109.6 + 22.6<br />
Trade accounts payable – 39.8 – 24.8 – 15.0<br />
Other reserves – 43.0 – 37.8 – 5.2<br />
Other short-term liabilities* – 4.6 – 3.5 – 1.1<br />
Total 44.8 43.5 + 1.3<br />
* excluding income taxes<br />
Change in net current assets<br />
The rise in inventories and receivables was almost entirely offset by<br />
higher reserves and liabilities.<br />
The EUR 12.1 million increase in inventories to EUR 44.4 million<br />
served to expand the business volume as well as to overcome bottlenecks<br />
in the supply chain by acquiring backup inventories.<br />
The outflow of funds for investments in intangible assets and<br />
property, plant, and equipment reached EUR 23.5 million, a substantial rise<br />
of EUR 5.1 million since the previous year. The EUR 0.2 million paid out<br />
from financial assets predominantly related to long-term loans to support<br />
sales activities.<br />
The negative cash flow from financing activities in fiscal year <strong>2000</strong><br />
was EUR 8.4 million after the positive cash flow amounting to EUR 6.4 million<br />
in 1999 as a result of the initial public offering. The negative cash flow<br />
reflects the following repayments: EUR 4.5 million for a loan from <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
Opta Unterstützungskasse e.V., EUR 2.6 million for a long-term loan from a<br />
supplier, and EUR 1.3 million for long-term loans from banks and other<br />
sources.<br />
The working capital, at EUR 8.4 million, was EUR 0.7 million lower<br />
than in the previous year.<br />
45 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 46 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
PERSONNEL REPORT<br />
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES REMAINS CONSTANT<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> employed an average of 1,106 persons in <strong>2000</strong>, 19 more than in<br />
1999.<br />
Of this total, 1,077 persons were employed in the consumer electronics<br />
and multimedia divisions, while 29 persons worked in telecommunications.<br />
The Company’s corporate headquarters in Kronach employed<br />
1,060 persons, while 6 persons were employed in the new development<br />
competence center in Hanover. <strong>Loewe</strong> has 40 employees working in foreign<br />
subsidiaries and foreign locations. At year-end <strong>2000</strong>, the Company<br />
had 104 trainees<br />
FEWER EMPLOYEES IN PRODUCTION, MORE IN DEVELOP-<br />
MENT, MARKETING, AND SALES<br />
The 2 % increase in the number of employees over 1999 was clearly below<br />
the 17 % growth in business volume due to the rationalization effects of<br />
the plant and equipment used for the first time in <strong>2000</strong>. With a 20 %<br />
expansion of production, only 9 % more employees were required in the<br />
direct production process. On the other hand, there was a disproportionate<br />
increase in the areas of development, marketing, and sales. This development<br />
reflects the expansion of the multimedia product line and exports.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is growing in the international markets and works in international<br />
partnerships. This is why <strong>Loewe</strong> attaches tremendous importance<br />
to the ability of new employees to cultivate international contacts.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> took advantage of the new tools of the Internet in recruiting<br />
new employees. The Company also had a presence at university career<br />
fairs in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
Communications engineer at <strong>Loewe</strong>:<br />
expertise and experience
HIGHER SALES PER EMPLOYEE<br />
Despite strong growth in business volume in <strong>2000</strong>, there was no significant<br />
need for more employees. This resulted in a substantial rise of sales per<br />
employee. The rate grew by 15 % to EUR 329 thousand per employee.<br />
FLEXIBILITY HELPS OVERCOME BOTTLENECKS<br />
The adverse effects of bottlenecks in the supply chain were predominantly<br />
felt in the first half of <strong>2000</strong>. The working hours program in place at <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
made it possible to overcome these difficulties relatively well in production.<br />
A program had been agreed upon with the works council several years ago<br />
to adjust working hours in production according to the seasonal development<br />
of sales. This means that employees work 20 % fewer hours per<br />
month in the low-sales months from April to August, while their working<br />
hours increase correspondingly in the high-volume months from September<br />
to December. This eliminates interest expenses for high inventories in the<br />
summer. At the same time, this arrangement brings about a high degree of<br />
flexibility since inventories can be adapted to the needs of the market.<br />
JOB QUALIFICATION STRUCTURE IMPROVED<br />
The growth in personnel was concentrated on highly-qualified technical<br />
and administrative employees. As a result, the job qualification structure<br />
was further increased in relation to 1999. 15 % of the employees have a<br />
degree from a university or technical college, 57 % have completed occupational<br />
training, 9 % are trainees, and 19 % are semi-skilled.<br />
YOUNG EMPLOYEES AT LOEWE<br />
On average, <strong>Loewe</strong> employees were younger in <strong>2000</strong>. This is accounted for<br />
by the hiring of predominantly younger employees in the past year. The<br />
average age dropped from 38.2 years in 1999 to 37.7 years in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
BASIC AND ADVANCED TRAINING IMPROVE<br />
EMPLOYEE QUALIFICATIONS<br />
OCCUPATIONAL TRAINING AT LOEWE<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> depends on highly motivated and capable employees. They form the<br />
basis for the Company’s success. This is why <strong>Loewe</strong> attaches great importance<br />
to occupational training. More than 9 % of the employees are<br />
Start for a successful future:<br />
vocational training at <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
47 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 48 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
trainees. Of this total, roughly 60 % are training for technical careers and<br />
40 % for careers in administration. <strong>Loewe</strong> is well-known in the region for<br />
the quality of its training programs for students. More than 50 % of the<br />
graduates complete their exams with high grades.<br />
GOALS AND PROGRAMS FOR ADVANCED TRAINING<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> intends to continue to grow internationally, position the <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
brand at a higher level, and dynamically expand the multimedia division.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s basic and advanced training programs contribute to the attainment<br />
of these goals. In the year <strong>2000</strong>, the emphasis was on the improvement<br />
of foreign language skills, the increased utilization of cutting-edge<br />
information and communication technologies, and the promotion of a corporate<br />
culture based on cooperation. The program addresses both executives<br />
and employees. In addition, executives and employees attended a<br />
large number of seminars covering specialized subjects.<br />
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION<br />
MOTIVATING EMPLOYEES BY <strong>AG</strong>REEING ON TARGETS<br />
Performance has to be rewarding. This is why <strong>Loewe</strong> offers a wide variety<br />
of performance incentives to its employees. Among other programs, there<br />
is a compensation component for executives and skilled employees at all<br />
levels. It is oriented to the attainment of strategic corporate objectives and<br />
operational planning. Agreed-upon targets effectively encourage employees<br />
to be entrepreneurial in their mental processes and activities.<br />
EMPLOYEE SUGGESTION PROGRAM<br />
The employee suggestion program is well received at <strong>Loewe</strong>. A total of 230<br />
suggestions were submitted in <strong>2000</strong>. The benefit realized by implementing<br />
the suggestions, measured by the first year’s savings, increased to EUR 0.2<br />
million. Of this amount, 10 % was returned to the successful participants<br />
in the form of rewards.<br />
RETIREMENT PROGRAM FOR YOUNGER EMPLOYEES<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> has developed a retirement program with the support of a highly<br />
competent insurance company. This program contributes to the long-term<br />
loyalty of the employees and is especially designed for younger employees.<br />
The tax-advantaged deferment of salaries results in additional savings for<br />
retirement. Disability benefits are also possible. The accumulated capital is<br />
managed in the insurer’s pension fund. In its first year, the offer received<br />
wide acceptance.
COLLECTIVELY <strong>AG</strong>REED PART-TIME RETIREMENT<br />
In November <strong>2000</strong>, an internal agreement with the works council was put<br />
into effect at <strong>Loewe</strong> that makes it possible for older employees to elect<br />
early retirement. As a consequence, <strong>Loewe</strong> is able to hire a higher percentage<br />
of younger employees. So far, six employees have taken advantage of<br />
the offer.<br />
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PROGRAM<br />
The employee stock option program, started at the time of the IPO in 1999,<br />
was continued in <strong>2000</strong>. This program is intended to increase employees’<br />
identification with the Company’s objectives. Each employee was able to<br />
acquire a maximum of ten shares at the price of EUR 18 with a tax advantage.<br />
To preserve the tax advantage, the shares may not be sold until 2005.<br />
61% of the eligible employees took advantage of the offer and purchased<br />
a total of 6,620 shares. These shares had been previously purchased on the<br />
market.<br />
THANKS TO OUR EMPLOYEES<br />
The year <strong>2000</strong> demanded a special degree of dedication, ability, and flexibility<br />
from our employees. The Executive Board wishes to thank all of the<br />
employees and the works councils for their exemplary commitment to the<br />
Company.<br />
Successful products are the result of<br />
professional planning and advanced<br />
technology<br />
49 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 50 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
RISKS OF FUTURE DEVELOPMENT<br />
ACTIVE RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT AT LOEWE<br />
Within the context of value-oriented management at <strong>Loewe</strong>, a systematic<br />
risk management program supports the identification and optimization of<br />
risk positions and the recognition of opportunities. Accordingly, the Executive<br />
Board of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> considers an efficient risk management system to<br />
be a central management task and views it as an attractive potential to<br />
realize a further enhancement in the Company’s value. At <strong>Loewe</strong>, risk management<br />
is therefore an integral part of the organizational structure and<br />
processes at the parent company and the companies in the Group. Its goal<br />
is to recognize risks, avoid unnecessary risks, and keep unavoidable risks<br />
under control.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> regularly reports on existing risks and opportunities, examines<br />
instruments to avoid and curb risks, and ensures that opportunities are<br />
made transparent. It is an ongoing process that takes information from all<br />
the companies in the Group into consideration. Risks and opportunities<br />
with a strategic or operational character are identified, discussed, and evaluated<br />
in connection with periodic analyses. They complement the controlling<br />
system in place at <strong>Loewe</strong>. As a consequence, an extensive communication<br />
of the risks is made possible on the executive and management level<br />
of all the companies in the Group. At the same time, this approach ensures<br />
that the necessary measures are taken and implemented.<br />
RISK AREAS IDENTIFIED<br />
The risk of a development endangering the continuation of <strong>Loewe</strong> can be<br />
considered very low. <strong>Loewe</strong> has a solid equity base and liquidity situation.<br />
Consolidated shareholders’ equity represents 30% of total assets; <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
has unused credit lines in the amount of over EUR 25 million.<br />
The expected changes in economic conditions in Europe in 2001<br />
will more than likely not have any negative repercussions for <strong>Loewe</strong>. Neither<br />
the sales nor supply markets are expected to develop in a manner that<br />
would adversely affect the existence of the Company or could lead to a<br />
substantial deterioration of the Company’s earnings position.<br />
The most important risk areas include the market risk, the technology<br />
and design position, the dependence on important suppliers and<br />
employees in key positions and potential product liability, interest, and currency<br />
risks. No significant changes arose in fiscal year <strong>2000</strong> since the previous<br />
year.<br />
EXPANDING SALES MARKETS, TAPPING NEW MARKETS<br />
The continued development of <strong>Loewe</strong> depends on the general economic<br />
situation in the most important sales markets. But the strong international<br />
growth of <strong>Loewe</strong> led to an additional reduction of the dependence on individual<br />
regional markets. Germany is still the largest sales market. The<br />
above-average growth in key-European markets and the entry into one or<br />
two new countries each year will facilitate the regional diversification of<br />
risks in the future as well.<br />
Due to divergent technical standards, the expansion of the market<br />
position outside Germany requires investments that are only amortized<br />
over the long term.
Moreover, the markets for consumer electronics, multimedia, and<br />
telecommunications are characterized by intense competition, in particular<br />
from internationally active companies with a great deal of capital strength<br />
and substantial capacities in the areas of marketing, sales, development,<br />
and production. <strong>Loewe</strong> is responding to this situation by consciously focusing<br />
on the high-end segment and by being highly flexible.<br />
MASTERING RELEVANT TECHNOLOGIES<br />
The products of <strong>Loewe</strong>’s three divisions are distinguished by innovative<br />
technology and sophisticated design. In order to continue to maintain the<br />
technological leadership position <strong>Loewe</strong> commands in all three divisions, it<br />
is of decisive importance to recognize future technological opportunities,<br />
assess the potentials of realizing the individual technologies in consideration<br />
of the strength of the other market participants, define and implement<br />
development focuses, and select partners for implementing them<br />
where appropriate. <strong>Loewe</strong> concentrates on the development of applications<br />
and conducts fundamental developments in a smaller scope only in<br />
conjunction with subsidized projects. <strong>Loewe</strong> has many contacts with<br />
experts at universities and other research institutions as well as technologically<br />
leading industrial suppliers. Moreover, <strong>Loewe</strong> participates in projects<br />
relating to future technologies promoted by government institutions and<br />
cooperates with the most important technology suppliers and manufacturers<br />
of production facilities. Joint ventures entered into in <strong>2000</strong> included<br />
one with Sharp in the area of LCD televisions and one with 3Com in the<br />
area of cable modems.<br />
It cannot be ruled out that in the future individual European markets<br />
will be controlled by providers with a monopoly-like position, in particular<br />
in the pay-TV segment, which would significantly hinder the market<br />
potentials of the technically optimal solution for end consumers. The development<br />
of the market could be similarly influenced by regional cable companies.<br />
In the telecommunications division, <strong>Loewe</strong> has had most of its<br />
products developed and manufactured by partners in the Far East in the<br />
past. In <strong>2000</strong>, delays in the production startup of newly developed products<br />
arose at the subsidiary <strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom GmbH. For this reason, it is still<br />
the Company’s goal to find a technology partner for multifunctional communications<br />
products in Europe.<br />
DISTINCTION BY DESIGN<br />
For decades, <strong>Loewe</strong> products have been distinguished by their design.<br />
The risk here is that future trends and preferences of end consumers in<br />
the individual countries might not be recognized in time so that convincing<br />
products can be offered to end consumers. Moreover, there is a risk that<br />
competitors bring design-oriented products to the market to a greater<br />
extent than previously. For many years, <strong>Loewe</strong> has therefore been supplementing<br />
its design competence by cooperating with outstanding external<br />
designers and pursues a distinct target group appeal. In combination with<br />
innovative technology and reliable quality, this approach is meant to help<br />
the Company continue to assert its leading position in the market.<br />
51 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 52 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
AVOIDING BOTTLENECKS IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN<br />
In purchasing certain key components like picture tubes and integrated circuits,<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is dependent on suppliers who in some instances control the<br />
market. <strong>Loewe</strong> competes with one of these suppliers. In the first half of<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, there were bottlenecks in the supply of integrated circuits for televisions.<br />
Since the fourth quarter of <strong>2000</strong>, there have been delivery delays for<br />
picture tubes that are expected to last until the middle of 2001. As a<br />
result, the planned growth could be adversely affected in 2001 and sales<br />
potentials could remain unutilized.<br />
PROMOTING EMPLOYEES IN KEY POSITIONS<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s economic success depends on employees in key positions. The loyalty<br />
of these employees has been strengthened with the <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> stock<br />
option plan. Moreover, the Company has intensified its junior management<br />
planning.<br />
MINIMIZING PRODUCT LIABILITY RISKS<br />
Liability risks arising from defective products are to be prevented with a<br />
comprehensive quality assurance system. At the same time, the Company<br />
pays close attention to products in the market in order to recognize defective<br />
products early on and introduce countermeasures. Moreover, <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
has adequate insurance coverage; its scope is reviewed on an ongoing<br />
basis and adjusted as necessary.<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>ING CURRENCY AND INTEREST RISKS<br />
Despite its international focus, the direct currency risk is minimal at <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
The majority of foreign sales is generated in the euro zone. Billing to non-<br />
European countries is almost exclusively in German marks and in the future<br />
will be in euro. On the other hand, currency risks exist where certain products<br />
are purchased for the telecommunications division in US dollars. Such<br />
risks from foreign currency transactions and risks from interest changes are<br />
countered with the use of derivative financial instruments. The management<br />
of currency and interest risks is accomplished centrally at <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
in accordance with the Executive Board’s specifications regarding areas of<br />
competence and the scope of the hedging instruments employed.<br />
MEMBERSHIP IN HUMANITARIAN FOUNDATION<br />
The subsidiary <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH employed slave laborers in World War II.<br />
At the time, the Company was under the trusteeship of a bank of the German<br />
Reich following the dispossession of the Jewish owners and was not<br />
returned to the rightful owners until 1949. <strong>Loewe</strong> therefore considers<br />
direct damage claims of former slave laborers against the Company to be<br />
unjustified. For reasons of solidarity, in April <strong>2000</strong> <strong>Loewe</strong> joined a humanitarian<br />
foundation initiated by the German government in an attempt to<br />
reconcile the wrongs of the Nazi regime and at the same time made a substantial<br />
contribution to the foundation’s fund.<br />
At this time, <strong>Loewe</strong> is not involved in any litigation that could have<br />
a substantial negative effect on the earnings of the Group. Such risks cannot<br />
be entirely ruled out for the future.<br />
TAKING RISK MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT ANOTHER STEP FURTHER<br />
The continued improvement of information security and reporting at <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
forms an integral part of the development of the risk management system.<br />
The Executive Board of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is convinced that due to the strong positioning<br />
in the markets already achieved, the high equity ratio, and the<br />
good liquidity position, the <strong>Loewe</strong> Group is well equipped for future<br />
requirements.
ENVIRONMENTAL MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT<br />
ECO AUDIT AS ENVIRONMENTAL HIGHLIGHT OF THE YEAR<br />
A structured environmental management system was established at <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
in 1998. Validation under the EU Ecological Audit Ordinance was then<br />
obtained in June <strong>2000</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> participated in the Bavarian Environmental<br />
Pact. The Environmental Pact is an agreement signed by the Bavarian government<br />
and the industry with the objective of establishing cooperative<br />
environmental protection promoting self-responsibility.<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT <strong>2000</strong><br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s Environmental <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2000</strong> describes the goals and concrete<br />
measures with which improved environmental protection is to be achieved.<br />
For example, despite an increase in production, it was possible to reduce<br />
the volume of industrial waste by about 16 % by recovering more recyclable<br />
waste.<br />
BAVARIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PACT<br />
In October <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> joined the new Bavarian Environmental Pact<br />
for sustainable development in the 21st century. By doing so, <strong>Loewe</strong> committed<br />
among other things to solder an entire component board in mass<br />
production without the use of lead by the year 2003. By 2005, at least half<br />
of all electronic component boards in the televisions produced in Kronach<br />
will be soldered without lead. In addition, <strong>Loewe</strong> will consciously choose<br />
energy-saving design options in new construction.<br />
COMPANY-WIDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION<br />
A new environmental program was adopted in 2001. The newly established<br />
measures are meant to further reduce the harmful effects of production<br />
on the environment.<br />
Environmental protection begins with people. This is why<br />
more internal training programs were introduced in 2001 to encourage<br />
employees to adopt environmentally-conscious behavior.<br />
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD ISO 14001<br />
In conjunction with the recertification of quality management under the<br />
new, process-oriented ISO 9001 (<strong>2000</strong> version), <strong>Loewe</strong>’s environmental<br />
management system is to be certified under ISO 14001 in May 2001. Even<br />
though the EU eco audit for which validation has already been obtained<br />
has more strict requirements in some areas, as an internationally active<br />
company <strong>Loewe</strong> also wants to confirm its compliance with the international<br />
environmental management standard ISO 14001 through an external,<br />
independent auditor.<br />
TOP10 CAMPAIGN<br />
In connection with the Top10 campaign supported by Germany’s Ministry<br />
for Research and led by Öko-Institut e.V., high-quality, environmentallyfriendly,<br />
and lean mass products are to be developed, mass-produced, and<br />
innovatively marketed for ten product areas relevant to material flows.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is currently working on an environmentally-friendly Top10 television.<br />
Its acceptance is being tested in a consumer survey. If the results are favorable,<br />
product development and design are to be initiated. Moreover, <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
is continuing to pursue research projects for avoiding and removing more<br />
pollutants in television sets.<br />
53 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 54 Management <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
IMPORTANT EVENTS AFTER THE END<br />
OF THE FISCAL YEAR<br />
No events of special significance occurred since the end of the fiscal year.<br />
OUTLOOK<br />
OFF TO A GOOD START IN 2001<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> was off to a good start in the new fiscal year. Sales and earnings<br />
are developing favorably. However, since the dynamics of the market on<br />
the whole will not continue in 2001, it is to be expected that the market<br />
growth for televisions and multimedia units will develop at a slightly slower<br />
pace.<br />
READY FOR GROWTH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> will continue to grow in 2001. The consumer electronics and multimedia<br />
divisions will make considerable contributions to this end. The continued<br />
dynamic growth outside Germany will make it possible to significantly<br />
boost volume in sales and production. The sales prices for the highend<br />
products will largely remain constant in 2001. The purchase price level<br />
is expected to decline slightly this year. At the same time, the proportion of<br />
high-end equipment will be increased in order to create above-average<br />
growth in EBIT. New products to be presented at the IFA international consumer<br />
electronics fair in Berlin in August 2001 will support this effort.<br />
POSITIVE CONTRIBUTIONS FROM TELECOMMUNICATIONS<br />
Sales of the telecommunications division are projected to rise in the year<br />
2001, especially since from the present perspective the availability of the<br />
equipment is secured and new export markets are to be penetrated in<br />
Europe. The higher position of the equipment makes a positive EBIT contribution<br />
to be expected in 2001.<br />
PERSONNEL GROWTH LOWER THAN GROWTH IN BUSINESS<br />
In the year 2001, <strong>Loewe</strong> will continue to create new jobs in Kronach.<br />
About 60% of the planned increase in staffing by about 50 persons relates<br />
to the direct area and results from the higher production volume. Substantial<br />
growth is also planned in the area of development, above all in software<br />
engineering and marketing. As in <strong>2000</strong>, personnel expenses are<br />
expected to rise at a lower rate than the growth in business in 2001.<br />
INVESTMENT VOLUME RETURNS TO A NORMAL LEVEL<br />
IN 2001<br />
The significant increase in investments in <strong>2000</strong> was characterized by special<br />
effects such as the installation of a new final assembly line and above-average<br />
investments in tools for new products. Accordingly, a slight reduction<br />
in the investment volume is anticipated for 2001. But once again it will be<br />
higher than depreciation. Due to space constraints at the Kronach location,<br />
structural expansion measures will be necessary for production and administration<br />
facilities. To the extent that it is feasible, the financing is to be<br />
accomplished through a leasing company.
PROFIT TRANSFER <strong>AG</strong>REEMENT WITH LOEWE OPTA GMBH<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> intends to conclude a profit transfer agreement with <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
Opta GmbH in consideration of changed tax regulations.<br />
HIGHER GROWTH TARGETS<br />
Fiscal year <strong>2000</strong> not only exceeded the Company’s expectations, but those<br />
of analysts as well. <strong>Loewe</strong> has therefore decided to increase the annual<br />
growth targets presented at the shareholders’ meeting in <strong>2000</strong> for the<br />
medium-term future to a growth in sales of 8 to 10% and a growth in<br />
EBIT of more than 15%. The earnings per share will therefore be upped by<br />
about 20% p.a. Moreover, the return on equity after taxes of 17% in<br />
<strong>2000</strong> is to be raised to 22% over the medium term. At the same time, we<br />
are planning to distribute about 50% of the Group’s net profit to the<br />
shareholders as a dividend.<br />
The achievement of the goals set for the year 2001 will to a large<br />
degree depend on the continued development of the market and the competition<br />
in Europe and the availability of components. The first months of<br />
fiscal year 2001 were successful. However, not all sales potentials could be<br />
realized since industry-wide bottlenecks exist in the availability of picture<br />
tubes. The situation is expected to normalize by the third quarter of 2001.<br />
Management is confident that with the committed dedication of our<br />
employees the financial growth targeted for 2001 will be achieved.<br />
Kronach, March 2001<br />
The Executive Board<br />
Dr. R. Hecker Dr. B. Bamberger K. Deisler G. Schaas<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
>15%<br />
8–10%<br />
Sales<br />
EBIT<br />
Earnings per share<br />
ca. 20 %<br />
Targeted growth rate from<br />
fiscal year <strong>2000</strong><br />
55 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 56
Television, one dimension further. <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
EXPERIENCE PERFECTION.<br />
Perfection is not status but an engine, constantly pushing us to surpass ourselves.<br />
Thus, images become more graphic, sounds become richer, feelings<br />
become more palpable. He who strives for perfection is always searching.<br />
Always for more perfect solutions. Looking at it this way, we can justly claim:<br />
Actually, we’re never totally satisfied. And that’s good.<br />
57 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 58 Experience Perfection. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
EXPERIENCE PERFECTION.<br />
PERFECTION IS THE KEY TO THE CUSTOMER<br />
LOEWE REPRESENTS THE ULTIMATE IN QUALITY<br />
AND PERFECTION<br />
CUSTOMERS ARE ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT THE PERFECTION<br />
OF LOEWE PRODUCTS<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s demand for perfection has made it a premium<br />
brand. A customer who buys a <strong>Loewe</strong> product knows that it<br />
will not be a disappointment. The idea of perfection is<br />
embedded at all levels at <strong>Loewe</strong>. It stands for the quality of<br />
the products, the way work is done and the entire corporate<br />
strategy.<br />
For <strong>Loewe</strong>, perfection is at the center of the value-added chain. Even if it is<br />
true that no one is perfect, the goal of perfection is a spur to maximum<br />
performance. For <strong>Loewe</strong>, perfection is the utmost guiding principle at all<br />
levels: from the supplier level to production and including human resources<br />
management.<br />
Perfection in the products means having the customer in mind,<br />
offering him or her maximum comfort and the greatest enjoyment. Not the<br />
slightest thing may detract from the customer’s experience of this feeling.<br />
With all the difficulties that the customer may experience during the course<br />
of the day, he or she should know that <strong>Loewe</strong> products guarantee quality<br />
and perfection.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> makes watching television, listening to music and surfing<br />
the Internet an experience. All the senses are involved; the customer develops<br />
a sense of <strong>Loewe</strong> quality. The <strong>Loewe</strong> brand becomes the epitome of<br />
quality for the user.<br />
Every viewer knows the <strong>Loewe</strong> experience when watching television.<br />
Images of utmost brilliance and sounds of pure clarity meet all expectations.<br />
And the TV set doesn’t even have to be switched on for this experience.<br />
A <strong>Loewe</strong> television is not hidden away but becomes the focal point<br />
of the home. The design and form match the overall composition of the<br />
furnishings, whether in classical, modern or rustic style.<br />
Take Spheros, for example: the large but extremely flat screen<br />
makes watching TV an experience again – the program may even be irrelevant.<br />
This is no science fiction. The Spheros can be hung up on the wall<br />
like a picture and it at once becomes the center of attention. Digital<br />
instead of analog technology fascinates the eye and ear equally. Cuttingedge<br />
Dolby Digital sound makes the stereo experience perfect. LCD screen
technology in the <strong>Loewe</strong> FL 38 is proof positive of technical perfection.<br />
Quality for the eye in every <strong>Loewe</strong> television means impressive technology<br />
and top-notch design. It is the same with the color scheme: sets with a<br />
stratosmetallic finish fit perfectly into the ambience of any home. The manufacturing<br />
is also perfect. The finish on the enclosure is the result of a multicoat<br />
process requiring a high level of skill and precision.<br />
First-class quality in DVD players is typical for <strong>Loewe</strong>. The Auro, for<br />
instance, is setting new standards. With Auro, movie buffs can bring the<br />
perfect enjoyment of cinema into the home. The challenge for the <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
engineers was to achieve a maximum in performance and ease of use with<br />
as few separate components as possible. The result can be seen and heard.<br />
Xemix is a classic example of perfect technology and <strong>Loewe</strong>’s systems<br />
thinking: the television and active speakers are perfectly matched. Of<br />
course, all components can be operated with only one remote control.<br />
If you want to feel, you also must hear. So, the story of perfection<br />
is being continued with <strong>Loewe</strong> audio systems. Legro is opening up new<br />
horizons. Sound-optimized speakers provide a pure listening experience. All<br />
Legro models are distinguished by perfect components, flawless technology,<br />
high user-friendliness and a clear design. The active speakers also meet<br />
special customer desires. For example, the L 82 HF eliminates the need for<br />
obtrusive speaker cables. Innovative materials were used in the passive<br />
The winner of the German Award for Product<br />
Design triumphs with its outstanding design<br />
and perfection: <strong>Loewe</strong> Spheros<br />
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<strong>2000</strong> 60 Experience Perfection. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The <strong>Loewe</strong> Aconda:<br />
Passing the test many<br />
times over, with 15%<br />
market share<br />
two-way, high-end LS 67 and LS 86/85 speakers. Varicor has extremely<br />
good acoustic properties. It is four times as dense as wood and reduces<br />
sound coloration to an absolute minimum. In one word: perfection. Nor is<br />
perfection neglected in the manufacturing. Every speaker is individually<br />
hand-finished.<br />
Function and quality are also paramount in the telecommunications<br />
division. Every <strong>Loewe</strong> telephone has its particular strengths, but one<br />
thing is true of all of them: customer demands are the only standard –<br />
from the cordless handset to the compact second phone and the digital<br />
answering machine.<br />
That all <strong>Loewe</strong> products fit together perfectly is the result of systems<br />
thinking. Televisions, speakers, video recorders, or DVD players – all<br />
components are designed to function together or as single units. <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
racks are a striking example. When the door of the CD rack for the Legro 2<br />
and Legro 4 hi-fi systems is opened, the quality is immediately obvious. As<br />
many as 68 CDs can be seen in a clear arrangement. So, more devices do<br />
not necessarily make things more difficult for the customer. Rather, the<br />
customer immediately and intuitively feels at home with every expansion or<br />
upgrade. That’s the way it is in the world of <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
The will to perfection also means not standing still. <strong>Loewe</strong> considers<br />
itself to be a driving force in the market for innovation. In the Internet<br />
arena, <strong>Loewe</strong> is competing with the PC, which can also be used to watch<br />
television, with a television that can also be used for the Internet. The<br />
MediaPlus concept makes it possible to watch television, surf the Internet<br />
and send e-mail to friends as easy as can be. Suddenly, the Internet is<br />
totally simple. Freedom starts in the living room.<br />
Quality and perfection do not stop when a <strong>Loewe</strong> product leaves<br />
the shop floor. Actually, that is when the real challenge begins: proving<br />
itself to the customer. Quality is another word for customer enthusiasm.<br />
And since customer management lives from interaction, the <strong>Loewe</strong> Hotline<br />
is always ready to talk with and serve the customer.<br />
No one likes to think that a <strong>Loewe</strong> product will have to be disposed<br />
of at some time in the future. But when that time arrives, there<br />
should be no special difficulties. In its Environmental Declaration <strong>2000</strong>,<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> dedicated itself to protection of the environment. This includes low<br />
power consumption by the products, long service life, and recyclability or<br />
disposability.<br />
A zero defects policy exists in production as well. No <strong>Loewe</strong> product<br />
leaves the factory without thorough testing. The results are documented<br />
with the aid of test standards, relating for instance to power, voltage<br />
and temperature measurements on various components. Critical components<br />
are subjected to special testing. Climatic tests, marginal tests, mainsborne<br />
interference simulation and load tests ensure that the <strong>Loewe</strong> engi-
neers solve problems, and not the customers. With all <strong>Loewe</strong> products, the<br />
utmost value is placed on quality assurance measures. Safety, reliability,<br />
functionality, performance range, and performance are the criteria.<br />
The quality of <strong>Loewe</strong> products starts with the supplier. No part<br />
may be defective. Consequently, <strong>Loewe</strong> strives to have a fair and cooperative<br />
relationship with its suppliers. This results in an alliance to serve customers.<br />
Trained dealers provide advice and support before and after the<br />
sale.<br />
Of course, the strict standards that <strong>Loewe</strong> places on its suppliers<br />
and outside service providers also apply to <strong>Loewe</strong> itself. A quality audit<br />
applied both in-house and externally shows if all current activities and<br />
results meet the goal of perfection. Whenever variances and defects are<br />
detected, optimization measures are initiated promptly. For instance, a list<br />
of approved suppliers is subject to permanent review and updating based<br />
on the results of the external audit.<br />
Quality and perfection is the guiding principle for <strong>Loewe</strong>’s 1,106<br />
employees. Consequently, nothing is left undone to maintain and improve<br />
this high standard. The ability to compete in international markets is supported<br />
by foreign language courses. A compensation component is a special<br />
motivation for skilled employees and executives not to let up in their<br />
strivings for perfection. A great amount of importance is placed on training<br />
and continuing education because these measures raise quality awareness<br />
and improve the quality orientation. Since such a high standard cannot be<br />
assured in low-wage countries and it is just those highly-qualified employees<br />
who safeguard the competitive advantage, <strong>Loewe</strong> cannot consider producing<br />
in such countries. <strong>Loewe</strong> is focused on perfection through and<br />
through. <strong>Loewe</strong> shares in the responsibility for the work of everyone in<br />
the Group, irrespective of work role and hierarchy.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s corporate strategy is as straightforward as it is effective.<br />
Quality management in all areas permanently ensures a better product.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> puts its trust in continuity and not on quick solutions because the<br />
idea of quality has become the essential characteristic of the <strong>Loewe</strong> brand.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is not oriented to anonymous mass markets but rather to the<br />
sophisticated high-end segment. Profitable margins are possible in this<br />
market where perfection above all is the key to people’s hearts and minds.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> must be experienced.<br />
Television with a format: The Real Flat picture<br />
tube and widescreen format give the Vitros<br />
visual dimension<br />
61 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 62
Beauty that opens your eyes. <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
EXPERIENCE DESIGN.<br />
Design is a sheer feeling of well-being for the eyes. It travels over clean lines,<br />
pure forms, and beautiful materials in order to discover perfection. Design<br />
makes a television set a fascinating work of art. Like the <strong>Loewe</strong> Spheros,<br />
awarded the German Prize for Product Design in <strong>2000</strong>, the first time in history<br />
it was awarded to a television set. This makes us proud. As do the many,<br />
many other prizes for outstanding design.<br />
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<strong>2000</strong> 64 Experience Design. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
EXPERIENCE DESIGN.<br />
LOEWE DESIGN IS TIMELESS<br />
THE LOEWE BRAND IS TRANSPORTED BY EMOTIONS<br />
TECHNOLOGY AND FORM CREATE A UNITY<br />
Perfect <strong>Loewe</strong> products demand perfect and sophisticated<br />
design. Maintaining good form is the guiding principle for<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> when it comes to outward appearances. Far from<br />
short-lived trends, there is only a place for the timeless. And<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> has occupied this place.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> products create enthusiasm. And that is not due just to the technical<br />
perfection. Content and form create a unity at <strong>Loewe</strong>. The exterior<br />
design reflects the internal values.<br />
In design, <strong>Loewe</strong> does not bet on short-lived trends. Quick effects<br />
with discordant ideas represent other products. <strong>Loewe</strong> always works with<br />
clear, unambiguous forms. The user will be able to take pleasure in them<br />
today, tomorrow, and even the day after tomorrow.<br />
For <strong>Loewe</strong>, it is essential to orient its design and its products to the<br />
buying behavior of its customers. It has become a principle for <strong>Loewe</strong> not<br />
to react passively to trends but rather to actively attract the interest of the<br />
customers it addresses.<br />
Consequently, a marketing and design strategy was developed<br />
which is oriented to various customer groups with product and system<br />
solutions tailored to them. This requires systems thinking, with a triad of<br />
technical quality, mechanical perfection, and high aesthetics on the inside<br />
and a seamless appearance on the outside, matching the quality of the<br />
product. The product and brand thus complement each other. At <strong>Loewe</strong>,<br />
word and deed form an inseparable unity.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> products can legitimately claim to be something special and<br />
yet they must simultaneously address a large group of buyers. The <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
marketing and design strategy achieves this by awakening demand. The<br />
customer must be convinced that a <strong>Loewe</strong> product is basically the best
thing for him or her personally. The product must awaken enthusiasm at<br />
the time of the sale, be convincing in use and generate long-term sympathy.<br />
The emotional loyalty to the brand plays a significant role – particularly<br />
in times of greater comparability of products. Often, it even works<br />
contrary to all rational evaluations and is the deciding factor for the purchase.<br />
The effect produced by the design strengthens the customer’s emotional<br />
loyalty to the product.<br />
Emotionality, transported via technology and design, has a key<br />
function particularly in the TV sector where a change of generations is<br />
presently taking place. The catchword is “flatness”. On the one side, sets<br />
based on conventional tube technology attempt to create the illusion of<br />
flatness with devices such as Real Flat screen, shortened picture tubes and<br />
Winners of the Year <strong>2000</strong>: The hi-fi<br />
system Legro 3 and Spheros, for their<br />
extraordinary quality and aesthetic<br />
appearance<br />
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<strong>2000</strong> 66 Experience Design. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Aconda 9381 ZW with ViewVision:<br />
Design follows functionality<br />
by design implementation. On the other side, there are already products<br />
with LCD displays and plasma technology that are really flat. Just as important<br />
as flatness in televisions is the trend to miniaturization and low weight<br />
in hi-fi products.<br />
For <strong>Loewe</strong>, emotionality means speaking to all the senses. Multisensuality<br />
is the magic word that opens people’s hearts. Many buyers<br />
assume that the quality is excellent. Now it is a matter of creating sensual<br />
experiences.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>’s success and special position on the market are essentially<br />
based on <strong>Loewe</strong>’s own design standard. It is distinguished by the fact that<br />
it is functional and emotional at the same time, that it reduces everything<br />
to the essential, that all details are taken into account, and that it makes<br />
independent solutions possible.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> products do not hide their technological character by pretending<br />
to a be a piece of furniture. Rather, they want to be experienced<br />
as convincing samples of contemporary global and European design with<br />
strong roots in the German design tradition. Our design philosophy is consistently<br />
applied in all product families – even in the smallest accessories.<br />
Clarity in design demands clarity in the design parameters. Consequently,<br />
they were determined based on attributes including innovative,<br />
high-initiative, trend-setting, timeless, self-explanatory, logical, and emotional.
The character of a product is defined by its design. For that reason,<br />
the design parameters are used here also. The focus is always on establishing<br />
a bond of trust with the customer who must be convinced of the reliability<br />
and quality of <strong>Loewe</strong> products. On the design side, this results from<br />
balanced proportions, an easy visual charm, a symmetrical design, visual<br />
quality, and functionality.<br />
Truth is in the details. Consequently, expanded parameters of the<br />
design standard are applied in every detail. Take, for example, the systematic<br />
color arrangement, easy accessibility of all controls, minimized operator<br />
functions, integral cable routing, and space for accommodating video or<br />
DVD units in the rack.<br />
The <strong>Loewe</strong> design standard:<br />
Functional, emotional, and reduced<br />
to the essential<br />
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<strong>2000</strong> 68
The most beautiful way to surf. <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
EXPERIENCE INNOVATION.<br />
Images learned how to move decades ago. Today they can speak,<br />
act and listen on command. And development continues. <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
is right in the middle of the action. The area of multimedia is our<br />
playing field, Internet applications and digitalization our daily challenge,<br />
and internal integration is one of themes of the moment.<br />
We have visions to realize them. So seeing can achieve new dimensions.<br />
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<strong>2000</strong> 70 Experience Innovation. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
EXPERIENCE INNOVATION.<br />
LOEWE AND ZDF PRESENT ZAP2WEB<br />
LOEWE DEVELOPS THE MEDIAPLUS CHASSIS FOR<br />
INTERNET ACCESS VIA THE TELEVISION<br />
CENTER OF COMPETENCE IN HANOVER LINKS PRODUCT<br />
DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE KNOW-HOW<br />
The future of television, today. Television, the Internet, and<br />
multimedia are becoming ever more closely linked. This is<br />
resulting in the development of a completely new world of<br />
entertainment, information, and communication, with an<br />
incredibly broad spectrum of capabilities. Intelligent technology<br />
from <strong>Loewe</strong> is opening up this new and fascinating<br />
world, and at the same time is turning visions into reality.<br />
The world has become a village. The Internet and the new media provide<br />
the means for global communication and extensive exchange of information.<br />
In these surroundings, <strong>Loewe</strong> considers itself to be in a better position<br />
than ever for achieving its goal of becoming the leading multimedia TV<br />
enterprise internationally.<br />
In this light, <strong>Loewe</strong>, in cooperation with ZDF, has developed a website<br />
(zap2web) that enables direct access from the TV to the Internet on all<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> multimedia televisions. Such a link makes it possible to view the<br />
corresponding Internet page for a TV program that is currently running.<br />
This cooperation with ZDF, and the international orientation of the entire<br />
Group, is also being demonstrated at this year’s IFA-fair. The new <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
multimedia products are going to be displayed to the public at a joint<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>-ZDF booth. The third generation of multimedia televisions will take<br />
center-stage at the show. In this manner, <strong>Loewe</strong> is relentlessly pursuing its<br />
course towards becoming the internationally recognized system provider<br />
for home multimedia.<br />
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN MULTIMEDIA, AND OTHER<br />
SYSTEM INTEGRATION<br />
In <strong>2000</strong>, the MediaPlus Chassis, a modular multimedia platform developed<br />
by <strong>Loewe</strong>, will be installed in the high-end product lines including the new<br />
television families Aconda and Vitros, and then also in the existing product<br />
lines, Credo, Arcada, Planus, and Ergo. Completion of development of the<br />
DVB module for reception of digital television signals via satellite and Media-<br />
Plus device electronics was achieved in the spring of <strong>2000</strong>. The software<br />
for the online module TVO-2 for display of Internet pages on the TV screen<br />
was updated to match the new requirements of the Internet. This involved<br />
incorporating the SSL-3 encryption algorithm which enables secure transmission<br />
of content in services such as home banking. In addition, an integrated<br />
solution for surround speakers and headphones was created to opti-
The television set as the<br />
central element in the<br />
perfect interplay of style<br />
and modern technology.<br />
With the Plasma TV, <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
creates the future of the<br />
living room.<br />
mize the connection of wireless speakers. The television as the central element:<br />
a perfect harmony of style and the most modern technology. With<br />
the plasma television Spheros, <strong>Loewe</strong> is setting the scene for the future of<br />
living.<br />
RESEARCH PROJECTS<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, the operating subsidiary of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, is a partner in<br />
many research projects that were subjected to tenders on a regional,<br />
domestic, and also European basis. In principle, the purpose of all research<br />
projects is to gather know-how for future development tasks. In the year<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, three significant research projects were commenced.<br />
Project SIPROS (started in 1999) is developing new hardware and<br />
software architectures for multimedia devices. In addition, the groundwork<br />
for a high-performance, low-cost rear-projection process for large screen<br />
television sets is being performed.<br />
Project EMBASSI (started in 1999), launched in association with<br />
more than 20 research and industry partners, is researching new possibilities<br />
in multi-modal design of user interfaces, and realizing them in prototype<br />
form.<br />
Project INHOMENET is financed with funds from the Commission<br />
of the EU. The purpose of this project is to investigate the possibilities for<br />
in-home networking, and several international partners are involved in the<br />
project. The basis for this project is the new standard for networking consumer<br />
electronics devices, the IEEE 1394 bus.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is a pioneer in the market, with integrated multimedia<br />
products for the home. MediaPlus, the new device electronics developed by<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>, is the basis for the complete line of high-end products.<br />
The modular MediaPlus chassis makes it possible to equip television<br />
sets with the online module for simple Internet access, or with the<br />
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Onto the Internet with <strong>Loewe</strong>:<br />
The Control@Media infrared keyboard makes it<br />
possible to send e-mail via the television set<br />
DVB module for receiving freely broadcast digital TV programming, right in<br />
the factory. Simply integrate it at the factory, or have a qualified dealer<br />
install it afterwards. To the Internet with <strong>Loewe</strong>: the infrared keyboard<br />
Control@Media makes it possible to write e-mail using the television set.<br />
TELEVISION AND THE INTERNET<br />
With Full PiP, the picture-in-picture function in a <strong>Loewe</strong> MediaPlus television<br />
set, it is easy to surf the Internet while at the same time still watching<br />
the desired television program. The remote-control device developed by<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong>, <strong>Loewe</strong> Control, makes it easy even for Internet novices to quickly<br />
learn how to navigate the Internet and display webpages. Because the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Control is a remote-control device and a mouse control wrapped<br />
into one. The infrared keyboard Control@Media makes it possible to write<br />
and edit e-mail, memos, letters, etc., all while sitting in the armchair in<br />
front of the television. The <strong>Loewe</strong> Channel, which has been honored with<br />
a multitude of awards, simplifies access to the Internet. The channel contains<br />
a listing of the most interesting German-language Internet addresses.<br />
The content is divided into fourteen categories, from which favorites can<br />
be selected. It is not necessary to enter Internet addresses using the keyboard,<br />
because the remote control can address the appropriate icons on<br />
the screen and run the associated commands. Different <strong>Loewe</strong> televisions<br />
contain a factory-installed VGA upgrade kit, the online module, and a<br />
broadband picture tube plate, e.g. Xelos@Media. In addition to the ISDN<br />
interface, these televisions contain two further interfaces: a serial interface<br />
for connection too an analog modem, and a TCK interface. This interface<br />
and a so-called TCMCIA card enable connection to a local area network, a<br />
cable modem, or an XDSL modem for high-speed Internet. In addition, a<br />
chip-card reader has been installed, which renders the device ready for<br />
future chip-card transactions.
DIGITAL TELEVISION<br />
Digital television encompasses the variety that is over 130 non-scrambled<br />
TV channels already available today. Picture and sound are displayed and<br />
transmitted as digital data. Because of this, <strong>Loewe</strong> multimedia televisions<br />
can also render all digital radio programming in sound quality almost<br />
equivalent to that of a CD. Apart from a multitude of TV programs, digital<br />
television also contains many different programming guides, so-called EPGs<br />
(Electronic Program Guides). These provide the viewer with a wealth of<br />
additional information about the program currently being viewed, and also<br />
about future broadcasts and days.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> system solutions provide<br />
new dimensions in seeing and<br />
hearing. Audio, video and hi-fi, all<br />
linked by infrared remote control<br />
Certain providers of programming also broadcast Dolby Digital<br />
multi-channel sound along with the digital programming, so that the TV<br />
viewer can experience feature films in an atmosphere comparable to a<br />
movie theater. In this area, <strong>Loewe</strong> offers a number of so-called “Home Cinema”<br />
solutions alongside the high-quality (40-watt) speakers already provided<br />
in its televisions; these solutions deliver the movie-theater experience<br />
through best picture, best sound, and appropriately selected design. Be it a<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> television, DVD player, or the matching audio system, all of them<br />
are easily operated with <strong>Loewe</strong>’s infrared remote control and can communicate<br />
with one another.<br />
CENTER OF COMPETENCE IN HANOVER<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> has recognized for a long time that one of the tendencies in the<br />
consumer electronics sector is the dependency of product development on<br />
software know-how. This was the reason for establishing the Center for<br />
Software Know-how in Hanover. This center of competence is a part of the<br />
“New Technologies” department. Hanover is located within the catchment<br />
area of the relevant technical faculties at the universities of Hanover,<br />
Braunschweig, and Hildesheim.<br />
For example, the University of Braunschweig is a leader in digitaltelevision<br />
research based on the European DVB standard, while the university<br />
in Hanover occupies a similar leadership position in picture compression.<br />
Altogether, the New Technologies department had 30 employees as<br />
of the end of the year. These principally included software developers and<br />
engineers.<br />
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<strong>2000</strong> 74<br />
Internationally successful on-air. <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS.<br />
All over the world there are eyes to see. All over the world people<br />
speak a single language: the language of images. <strong>Loewe</strong> has mastered<br />
this language perfectly. Moreover, we’re on a successful<br />
course of international expansion. We’re conquering new markets<br />
and entering into strategically important joint ventures, allowing us<br />
to grow far and wide. Eyes recognize aesthetics and quality at<br />
every place in the world. At every moment.
75 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 76 International Markets. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS.<br />
LOEWE IS PRESENT IN 30 COUNTRIES AROUND THE<br />
WORLD<br />
EXPORTS ARE 42 % OF SALES<br />
LOEWE STAYS ON THE INTERNATIONAL OFFENSIVE WITH<br />
MULTIMEDIA TV SETS<br />
The Internet knows no borders. Nor does <strong>Loewe</strong>. An internationally<br />
operating enterprise such as <strong>Loewe</strong> is at home in<br />
many markets and thus draws on the innovative force that is<br />
only available globally.<br />
An international approach is important to <strong>Loewe</strong>. It is no wonder that the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> brand is present in over 30 countries of the world. And more are<br />
still being added. The contracts establishing a cooperative relationship with<br />
one of the most significant companies in India have been signed. The market<br />
entry will take place in early 2001. Early in the year, the first flagship<br />
store was opened in Singapore. Additional expansion in the Asian region is<br />
planned.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> has been present in Australia for years. A 45 % growth rate<br />
last year speaks for the good reputation of <strong>Loewe</strong> products. The Summer<br />
Olympic Games were the cause for the positive sales figures. Sports fans<br />
simply demand high performance.<br />
The international markets offer sufficient potential to tap further<br />
revenue sources and to optimize the product mix towards more sophisticated<br />
products. In its business with foreign partners, <strong>Loewe</strong> seeks to offer perfect<br />
high-end solutions.
Success in <strong>2000</strong>: focus on international markets<br />
Expansion is also the name of the game in the European core markets.<br />
A systematic expansion of distribution resulted in a 30 % growth rate<br />
for <strong>Loewe</strong> in Europe. In the most important core countries of Europe,<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> is one of the five largest suppliers in the television segment of the<br />
market. It is in seventh place in Italy and in eighth place in France. To build<br />
on these positions, <strong>Loewe</strong> has continuously supported export marketing<br />
and placed it on a sound footing.<br />
One way to gain market shares in these core countries was to<br />
establish first-rate specialty shops accompanied by a quality offensive. The<br />
customer should not only become aware of the perfection of <strong>Loewe</strong> products<br />
at home. This perfection applies to technology and design. More than<br />
100 design awards won by <strong>Loewe</strong> in recent years prove that not only customers<br />
feel this way. Many of these awards have been in the international<br />
arena.<br />
Xelox@Media drew<br />
international attention<br />
77 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 78 International Markets. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Development partnerships strengthen<br />
international cooperation<br />
Australia<br />
Benelux countries<br />
Denmark<br />
Estonia<br />
France<br />
Greece<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Russia/CIS<br />
Hong Kong<br />
India<br />
Israel<br />
Italy<br />
Kuwait<br />
Latvia<br />
Lebanon<br />
Lithuania<br />
Malta<br />
Morocco<br />
150<br />
125<br />
100<br />
75<br />
50<br />
25<br />
0<br />
98,0<br />
138,2<br />
International sales<br />
North-Cyprus<br />
Norway<br />
Austria<br />
Poland<br />
Portugal<br />
Saudi Arabia<br />
Sweden<br />
Switzerland<br />
Singapore<br />
Slovenia<br />
Spain<br />
South Africa<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Turkey<br />
Hungary<br />
United Arab Emirates<br />
USA<br />
Cyprus<br />
111,0<br />
7,0<br />
10,1<br />
99 00 99 00 99 00<br />
Sales in European core markets<br />
Sales in Australia<br />
Total sales abroad<br />
151,8
Global presence of <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> has reorganized its marketing activities in the Eastern European<br />
growth markets Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, setting the<br />
stage for participation in the disproportionately high growth in these countries.<br />
That this commitment is rewarded has now been proven in Russia:<br />
sales there have more than doubled. A further doubling is anticipated for<br />
this year.<br />
Innovations are only possible through international cooperation.<br />
For that reason, <strong>Loewe</strong> is entering into development partnerships with<br />
European companies, universities, and institutions to create future technology<br />
platforms. Current projects are focused on the development of the<br />
semiconductor architecture for multimedia terminals, home networking,<br />
agent-supported operating systems for the user-friendly operation of complex<br />
electronic devices, or the electronic signature for home multimedia.<br />
A company that participates in the international market must rely<br />
on its employees. For that reason, the guiding principle in Kronach is: every<br />
employee is at home in the entire world, whether via the Internet, by<br />
learning another foreign language, or by traveling. Business success –<br />
including international success – starts in the minds of the employees.<br />
79 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 80<br />
A film-worthy performance. <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
Numbers are the purest kind of information. At the end of a year, we inform<br />
you of the success of a company – of our success. Because we’re also perfectionists,<br />
we prefer to speak of solid results. But behind these results stand<br />
optically and technically sophisticated products. Products that do not recognize<br />
the start or end of a year, because they are designed for more. For eyes<br />
and ears that want to enjoy with all the senses.
81 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 82 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
CONTENTS<br />
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 83<br />
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 84<br />
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 85<br />
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF LOEWE <strong>AG</strong><br />
BASIS OF PRESENTATION 86<br />
ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES 88<br />
NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 90<br />
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 94<br />
OTHER INFORMATION 103<br />
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 104<br />
SEGMENTAL REPORTING 104<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BODIES OF THE PARENT COMPANY<br />
LOEWE <strong>AG</strong> 106<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BODIES AND OFFICES HELD 108<br />
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 110
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR<br />
ENDED DECEMBER 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
EUR thousands Notes <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Sales<br />
Manufacturing cost of goods and services<br />
1 363,589 100.0 % 309,525 100.0 %<br />
produced in order to generate sales 2 – 269,332 – 74.1 % – 231,500 – 74.8 %<br />
Gross margin 94,257 25.9 % 78,025 25.2 %<br />
Selling expenses 3 – 63,525 – 17.5 % – 52,322 – 16.9 %<br />
Administrative expenses 4 – 10,663 – 2.9 % – 9,530 – 3.1 %<br />
Other operating income 5 9,899 2.7 % 7,793 2.5 %<br />
Other operating expenses 6 – 8,344 – 2.3 % – 6,403 – 2.0 %<br />
Income from participating interests 258 0.1 % 389 0.1 %<br />
EBIT 21,882 6.0 % 17,952 5.8 %<br />
Interest and similar income 931 0.3 % 383 0.1 %<br />
Interest and similar expenses 7 – 2,015 – 0.6 % – 3,500 – 1.1 %<br />
Profit from ordinary activities 20,798 5.7 % 14,835 4.8 %<br />
Extraordinary expenses 0 0.0 % – 4,776 – 1.6 %<br />
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 20,798 5.7 % 10,059 3.2 %<br />
Income taxes 8 – 8,481 – 2.3 % – 4,709 – 1.5 %<br />
Net income before minority interests 12,317 3.4 % 5,350 1.7 %<br />
Minority interests – 279 – 0.1 % – 46 0.0 %<br />
Net income after minority interests 12,038 3.3 % 5,304 1.7 %<br />
Profit carried forward 6,789 1,485<br />
Allocation to other retained earnings – 2,500 0<br />
DISTRIBUTABLE PROFIT 16,327 6,789<br />
83 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 84 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
EUR thousands Notes <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
ASSETS<br />
Fixed assets 9<br />
Intangible assets 9,008 8,302<br />
Property, plant, and equipment 49,666 45,473<br />
Investments 338 178<br />
Total fixed assets 59,012 53,953<br />
Current assets<br />
Inventories 10 44,438 32,316<br />
Trade accounts receivable 11 84,102 74,557<br />
Other short-term receivables 12 6,324 5,939<br />
Deferred tax assets 13 979 1,785<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 10,277 9,089<br />
Total current assets 146,120 123,686<br />
TOTAL ASSETS 205,132 177,639<br />
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
Shareholders’ equity 14<br />
Subscribed capital 7,075 7,075<br />
Capital reserve 43,631 43,631<br />
Retained earnings 2,500 0<br />
Distributable profit 16,327 6,789<br />
Total shareholders’ equity 69,533 57,495<br />
Minority interests 15 642 295<br />
Provisions<br />
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 16 27,031 25,819<br />
Tax provisions 17 4,565 6,013<br />
Other provisions 18 43,019 37,789<br />
Total provisions 74,615 69,621<br />
Liabilities 19<br />
Long-term debt 5,417 6,768<br />
Trade accounts payable 39,787 24,831<br />
Other short-term liabilities 15,138 18,629<br />
Total liabilities 60,342 50,228<br />
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 205,132 177,639
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR<br />
ENDED DECEMBER 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
EUR thousands <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Operating activities<br />
Profit from ordinary activities<br />
plus/minus<br />
20,798 14,834<br />
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 18,505 16,243<br />
Book profits on disposals of fixed assets – 213 – 63<br />
Increase in pension provisions 1,212 339<br />
Extraordinary expenses 0 – 430<br />
Income taxes paid – 7,907 – 358<br />
Net cash before changes in net current assets 32,395 30,565<br />
Increase/decrease in inventories<br />
Increase in trade accounts receivable<br />
– 12,122 3,239<br />
and other assets – 10,465 – 11,400<br />
Increase in other provisions<br />
Increase in trade accounts payable<br />
5,230 3,410<br />
and other liabilities 16,065 2,550<br />
Net cash provided by operating activities 31,103 28,364<br />
Investing activities<br />
Payments for purchases of intangible assets<br />
and property, plant, and equipment – 23,491 – 18,441<br />
Payments for purchases of investments<br />
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant,<br />
– 216 – 13<br />
and equipment 168 401<br />
Proceeds from disposals of investments 192 102<br />
Net cash used by investing activities – 23,347 – 17,951<br />
Financing activities<br />
Increase/decrease in minority interests 67 – 1,110<br />
Capital increases 0 36,901<br />
Expenses for the IPO 0 – 4,346<br />
Repayment of loans – 8,491 – 24,754<br />
Transfers to <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse e.V. 0 – 332<br />
Net cash used/provided by financing activities – 8,424 6,359<br />
Cash-effective change in liquidity – 668 16,772<br />
Composition of cash and cash equivalents:<br />
EUR thousands 31.12.<strong>2000</strong> 31.12.1999 Change<br />
Liquid funds 10,277 9,089 1,188<br />
Short-term bank loans – 1,858 – 2 – 1,856<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 8,419 9,087 – 668<br />
85 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 86 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF LOEWE <strong>AG</strong><br />
BASIS OF PRESENTATION<br />
The consolidated financial statements of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />
have been prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standards<br />
(IAS). These accounting principles remain unchanged on last year.<br />
No consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance<br />
with the German Commercial Code (HGB). As the requirements of § 292a<br />
HGB have been met, the consolidated financial statements according to IAS<br />
exempt the Company from the obligation to submit such statements<br />
according to the German Commercial Code. The euro was adopted as the<br />
Company’s functional currency in <strong>2000</strong>. The figures for 1999 in German<br />
marks (DM) have been restated accordingly in euro (EUR).<br />
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION<br />
As in <strong>2000</strong>, the assets and liabilities reported in the consolidated financial<br />
statements have been accounted for and valued in accordance with uniform<br />
methods. All intra-Group accounts receivable, liabilities, sales, payments,<br />
income, expenses, and profits have been eliminated.<br />
The Group’s capital has been consolidated under the revaluation<br />
method by offsetting acquisition costs against the parent company’s shareholders’<br />
equity at the time of acquisition.<br />
These consolidated financial statements apply the following<br />
accounting and valuation methods that differ from German commercial<br />
and joint-stock company law and are mandatory under IAS:<br />
1. Internally produced intangible fixed assets (development costs) are<br />
accounted for in accordance with IAS 38.<br />
2. Deferred taxes are established in accordance with the balance-sheet-oriented<br />
liability method under IAS 12.<br />
3. Under finance leases, assets are capitalized and residual obligations<br />
reported as a liability in accordance with IAS 17.<br />
4. Pension provisions are accounted for under the projected unit credit<br />
method in accordance with IAS 19.<br />
5. Provisions for anniversary bonuses and death benefits are accounted for<br />
under the projected unit credit method in accordance with the accounting<br />
rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FAS ‘87,<br />
Financial Accounting Standards Nr. 87).<br />
6. The provision for deferred maintenance is excluded in accordance with<br />
IAS 37.
GROUP OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES<br />
The following companies were consolidated at the balance sheet date of<br />
December 31, <strong>2000</strong>:<br />
Subscribed Interest<br />
capital<br />
Parent company<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, Kronach EUR 7,075,000.00<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Subgroup <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH,<br />
Kronach<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, Kronach DM 45,000,000.00<br />
(EUR 23,008,134.65)<br />
99 %<br />
Subsidiaries of<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH:<br />
a) BAK Vermögensverwaltungs DM 50,000.00 100 %<br />
GmbH, Hanover (EUR 25,564.59)<br />
b) <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Benelux N.V./S.A., BEF 2,500,000.00 90 %<br />
Antwerp, Belgium<br />
Subsidiary of<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Benelux N.V./S.A.:<br />
(EUR 61,973.50)<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Nederland B.V., HFL 200,000.00 100 %<br />
Nieuwegein, Netherlands (EUR 90,756.04)<br />
c) <strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft<br />
mbH, Kronach<br />
EUR 30,000.00 100 %<br />
In <strong>2000</strong>, 10 % of the subscribed capital of <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Benelux N.V./S.A.<br />
was sold to a Member of this Company’s Executive Board in order to<br />
strengthen its ties with <strong>Loewe</strong>.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft mbH, which was acquired in <strong>2000</strong>,<br />
manages the assets and pension entitlements of former employees of<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH.<br />
Subgroup <strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom GmbH,<br />
Kronach DM 3,000,000.00 100 %<br />
(EUR 1,533,875.64)<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom (HK) Ltd., Hong Kong, which was excluded from consolidation<br />
as at December 31, 1999, was liquidated in <strong>2000</strong> and has in the<br />
meantime been deleted from the Commercial Register.<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Binatone France S.A.R.L., in liquidation, was excluded from<br />
consolidation as at December 31, <strong>2000</strong>. The winding-up of the company<br />
generated income of EUR 31,000, which is reported under other operating<br />
income. The company was dissolved in <strong>2000</strong> and deleted from the Commercial<br />
Register at the beginning of 2001.<br />
CURRENCY TRANSLATION<br />
All consolidated companies belong to the euro zone. Foreign-currency<br />
items in the balance sheet and in the income statement were translated at<br />
the exchange rates fixed since January 1, 1999.<br />
Belgium (100 BEF) 2.47894<br />
France (100 FRF) 15.2449<br />
Netherlands (100 NLG) 45.3780<br />
87 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 88 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
The accounting and valuation principles detailed below remain unchanged<br />
on those used last year. The structure of the balance sheet is consistent<br />
with the EU accounting directives and accords with that used in previous<br />
years.<br />
INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br />
Software and similar assets are capitalized at cost and amortized on a<br />
straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. The Group’s development<br />
costs, which cannot be capitalized under the German Commercial Code,<br />
are capitalized in accordance with IAS 38 to the extent that they meet the<br />
requirements stated therein. They are capitalized at incurred cost.<br />
Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis and corresponds to<br />
the period during which the developed products are likely to be sold. The<br />
following amortization rates are applied:<br />
Software 14% to 66% p.a.<br />
Development costs 33% to 50% p.a.<br />
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />
Property, plant, and equipment are reported under the net value method.<br />
At the time of the first-time consolidation as at December 31,<br />
1997, hidden reserves in land and buildings discovered as the result of a<br />
valuation survey were disclosed and capitalized. There were no hidden<br />
reserves in other items of property, plant, and equipment. Production facilities<br />
and machinery as well as other equipment, factory and office equipment<br />
are reported at cost less depreciation. When the remaining shares in<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom GmbH were acquired last year, hidden reserves in tools<br />
written off but still being used were disclosed and written off in full by the<br />
year-end. Assets under finance leases are capitalized in accordance with<br />
IAS 17.<br />
Investments acquired during the financial year are reported at cost.<br />
Buildings are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated<br />
useful life. Production facilities, machinery, other equipment, factory<br />
and office equipment as well as capitalized leased assets are depreciated<br />
over their useful life, in some cases on a straight-line basis and in other<br />
cases under the declining-balance method. For the sake of simplification,<br />
investments acquired in the first half of the year are depreciated at the full<br />
annual rate, and those acquired in the second half at half the annual rate.<br />
Minor-value assets costing less than DM 800 are immediately written off in<br />
full. The following depreciation rates are applied:<br />
Buildings 2.5% to 7% p.a.<br />
Production facilities and machinery 7% to 20% p.a.<br />
Other equipment, factory and office equipment 8% to 33% p.a.<br />
Capitalized leased assets 20% to 25% p.a.<br />
INVESTMENTS<br />
Investments are capitalized at cost. Other loans, provided they are interestbearing,<br />
are reported at cost less redemption payments.<br />
INVENTORIES<br />
Inventories are shown at acquisition or manufacturing cost. Manufacturing<br />
cost includes the cost of materials and labor as well as necessary overheads.<br />
Inventories that cannot be sold or those for which their likely selling<br />
price, after deduction of selling costs, would not cover their acquisition or<br />
manufacturing costs are written down accordingly.
TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />
Trade accounts receivable are reported at their nominal value less specific<br />
value adjustments. 2% was deducted from the net amount of receivables<br />
(excluding sales tax) for cash discounts, corresponding to the average cash<br />
discount in relation to sales.<br />
OTHER SHORT-TERM ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />
Other assets are reported at their nominal value less specific value adjustments.<br />
Prepaid costs represent expenses relating to a specific period after<br />
the balance sheet date.<br />
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS<br />
Under IAS 12, deferred tax assets are computed on the basis of the timing<br />
differences between the consolidated financial statements and the tax<br />
accounts. These differences relate both to the differences between the<br />
financial statements and tax accounts of the consolidated companies and<br />
to differences arising as a result of the consolidation under IAS. The previously<br />
applied tax rate of 40% was reduced to 37.5% as a result of Germany’s<br />
new tax legislation. Deferred taxes resulting from loss carryforwards<br />
are recognized in cases where the tax loss carryforwards can reasonably be<br />
expected to be realized in the short term. Tax increases that would be<br />
incurred in the event of a profit distribution from shareholders’ equity on<br />
which corporate tax has not yet been charged are not deducted from<br />
deferred tax assets, since, in order to optimize the Group’s tax position,<br />
there are no plans to make such distributions.<br />
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />
Short-term securities are reported at cost; cheques, cash on hand and bank<br />
balances are shown at their nominal value.<br />
PROVISIONS<br />
Pension provisions are calculated in accordance with IAS 19 (revised 1998).<br />
These provisions are shown after deduction of the value of the assets of<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse e.V.<br />
Tax provisions contain the taxes likely to be payable. Other provisions<br />
are set aside where definite obligations exist. The level of the provisions<br />
is set at the amounts likely to materialize.<br />
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES<br />
Bank loans and other liabilities are reported at their repayment amounts.<br />
SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES<br />
Short-term liabilities are shown at their repayment amounts.<br />
89 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 90 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT<br />
The cost-of-sales method is used. In contrast to 1999, interest relating to<br />
pension provisions is reported as interest expense rather than being shown<br />
under personnel costs as part of manufacturing, selling and administrative<br />
costs. The previous year’s figures have been restated accordingly.<br />
1. SALES<br />
Sales represent net revenues from the sale of the Company’s own products,<br />
merchandise, and related services after deduction of the relevant costs.<br />
Sales broken down by business and product division are as follows:<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
EUR % EUR %<br />
thousand thousand<br />
Televisions 238,099 65.5 233,060 75.3<br />
Multimedia 50,868 14.0 5,782 1.9<br />
Televisions and<br />
multimedia 288,967 79.5 238,842 77.2<br />
DVD players 5,961 1.6 3 0.0<br />
Video recorders 14,529 4.0 19,174 6.2<br />
Stereo systems<br />
Television and<br />
3,870 1.1 2,201 0.7<br />
stereo accessories<br />
Total consumer elec-<br />
26,324 7.2 24,054 7.8<br />
tronics and multimedia 339,651 93.4 284,274 91.9<br />
Cordless telephones 17,312 4.8 14,210 4.6<br />
Answering machines<br />
Other telephones<br />
5,329 1.5 5,403 1.7<br />
and accessories<br />
Total<br />
1,297 0.3 5,638 1.8<br />
telecommunications 23,938 6.6 25,251 8.1<br />
Total sales 363,589 100.0 309,525 100.0
Sales by region were as follows:<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
EUR % EUR %<br />
thousand thousand<br />
Germany<br />
Europe excluding<br />
211,768 58.3 198,486 64.2<br />
Germany 138,253 38.0 98,250 31.7<br />
Rest of the world 13,568 3.7 12,789 4.1<br />
Total sales 363,589 100.0 309,525 100.0<br />
2. MANUFACTURING COSTS<br />
The manufacturing costs of goods and services produced in order to generate<br />
sales comprise the cost of materials for the manufacture of <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
products and the cost of purchased merchandise as well as the cost of<br />
labor and materials needed to achieve these sales, unless these costs are<br />
shown under administrative and selling expenses, which are reported separately.<br />
They are broken down as follows:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Raw materials and supplies 164,872 136,149<br />
Merchandise 60,403 56,009<br />
Personnel and other material costs 44,057 39,342<br />
Total 269,332 231,500<br />
3. SELLING EXPENSES<br />
Selling expenses include the cost of advertising, freight, warranties, and<br />
personnel and other material costs. They are broken down as follows:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Advertising costs 23,100 16,299<br />
Freight 10,122 7,103<br />
Warranties 3,899 3,573<br />
Personnel and other material costs 26,404 25,347<br />
Total 63,525 52,322<br />
Advertising costs increased disproportionately in comparison with the previous<br />
year. This is mainly a result of expenses made in order to position the<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> brand in higher market segments. Disproportionally higher freight<br />
costs reflect expenses made to improve the quality of shipment channels<br />
91 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 92 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
as well as higher freight charges due to increased oil prices. Also, the<br />
higher number of individual shipments which became necessary to solve<br />
bottlenecks in material supply caused additional costs.<br />
4. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES<br />
The following expenses were incurred for the administration of the Group<br />
companies:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Personnel and social security costs 5,761 5,852<br />
Other material costs and overheads 4,902 3,678<br />
Total 10,663 9,530<br />
5. OTHER OPERATING INCOME<br />
Other operating income comprises the following:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Billed goods and services 2,353 3,138<br />
Rental income<br />
Public support funds for<br />
694 537<br />
development projects<br />
Income from the release<br />
1,789 758<br />
of provisions 3,714 2,298<br />
Other income 1,349 1,062<br />
Total 9,899 7,793<br />
The decline in billed goods and services resulted largely from the lower value<br />
of services provided for former subsidiaries. Income from the release of<br />
provisions mainly relates to provisions either not needed or not utilized.<br />
Last year, the corresponding provision was reported under selling expenses.
6. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES<br />
Other operating expenses include the expenditures needed in order to generate<br />
operating income as well as expenses relating to other periods and<br />
other expenses. They are broken down as follows:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Billed goods and services;<br />
rental income 2,943 3,806<br />
Expenses for subsidies received 1,789 758<br />
Allocation to provisions 1,187 502<br />
Other operating expenses 2,425 1,337<br />
Total 8,344 6,403<br />
The year-on-year decline in billed goods and services corresponds to the<br />
decrease in revenues reported under other operating income.<br />
7. INTEREST AND SIMILAR EXPENSES<br />
Interest expenses relate to interest paid on bank loans and loans from<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse e.V. For the first time, interest expenses<br />
also include interest of EUR 0.9 million from the allocation to pension provisions.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> interest relating to pension provisions is now reported as<br />
interest expense rather than being shown under personnel costs. Previous<br />
year’s figures have been restated accordingly.<br />
8. INCOME TAXES<br />
Income taxes include EUR 7,675,000 in current tax liabilities and EUR<br />
806,000 in deferred taxes.<br />
The average effective tax rate is 40.8 % and is thus 3.3 percentage<br />
points above the rate of 37.5 % for deferred taxes. This difference was<br />
largely due to the inclusion of additional taxable amounts and the fact that<br />
profits for the year <strong>2000</strong> were subjected to trade tax and also to corporate<br />
tax which applied at a rate of 30% until the end of <strong>2000</strong>, while future<br />
earnings are taxable at a rate of 25 %.<br />
Deferred tax expenses are broken down as follows:<br />
EUR thousand<br />
Increase in deferred taxes on<br />
realizable loss carryforwards + 138<br />
Increase in deferred tax benefits<br />
on retained earnings + 341<br />
Other net differences – 1,285<br />
Total deferred taxes – 806<br />
93 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 94 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET<br />
9. FIXED ASSETS<br />
The changes in fixed assets were as follows:<br />
EUR thousand Acquisi- Aquisi- Dispos- Reclas- Depre- Book Book Depretion<br />
and tions als sifica- ciation value at value ciation<br />
manu- tions and end of previous and amorfacturing<br />
amor- financial year tization<br />
tization year in the<br />
(cummu- financial<br />
lative) year<br />
I. Intangible assets<br />
1. Software and similar<br />
assets 8,198 1,363 892 0 6,321 2,348 1,826 835<br />
2. Development costs 11,350 4,700 4,350 0 5,040 6,660 6,476 4,516<br />
Total 19,548 6,063 5,242 0 11,361 9,008 8,302 5,351<br />
II. Property, plant, and<br />
equipment<br />
1. Land and buildings<br />
2. Production facilities<br />
36,942 13 248 0 14,181 22,526 23,416 903<br />
and machinery<br />
3. Other equipment,<br />
12,562 2,788 2,433 0 8,353 4,564 3,374 1,592<br />
factory and office equipment 77,234 14,627 5,906 0 63,379 22,576 18,683 10,656<br />
Total 126,738 17,428 8,587 0 85,913 49,666 45,473 13,151<br />
III. Investments<br />
1. Participating interests 22 25 0 0 0 47 22 0<br />
2. Other loans 164 191 53 0 11 291 156 3<br />
Total 186 216 53 0 11 338 178 3<br />
Total fixed assets 146,472 23,707 13,882 0 97,285 59,012 53,953 18,505<br />
Intangible assets include product and IT software and development costs.<br />
The total cost of research and development in <strong>2000</strong> came to EUR 11,958<br />
thousand (1999: EUR 11,270 thousand). Of this amount, EUR 4,700 thousand<br />
(1999: EUR 4,687 thousand) was capitalized as development costs.<br />
Other intangible assets primarily relate to software.<br />
Land and buildings as well as production facilities and machinery<br />
are mainly used for production in Kronach. Other equipment, factory and<br />
office equipment includes office and other furniture and equipment as well<br />
as tools used by suppliers. This item also includes assets under finance leases.<br />
At December 31, <strong>2000</strong>, the net book value of leased assets reported<br />
under this item came to EUR 230 thousand (1999: EUR 341 thousand).<br />
The amount of capital held in participating interests varies between<br />
7% and 10% of these companies’ nominal capital. These are exclusively<br />
long-term participations in poolings of interests for business purposes.
10. INVENTORIES<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Raw materials and supplies 16,171 7,579<br />
Work in progress 1,500 1,270<br />
Finished goods and merchandise 26,767 23,467<br />
Total 44,438 32,316<br />
The main reason for the build-up of raw materials and supplies was the<br />
Company’s stockpiling of contingency inventories of certain parts in order<br />
to prevent production bottlenecks and disruptions.<br />
The growth in finished goods and merchandise was lower than the<br />
expansion in volumes.<br />
The acquisition and manufacturing costs of inventories include<br />
write-downs of EUR 3,901 thousand (1999: EUR 4,048 thousand) in order<br />
to ensure the loss-free valuation of finished goods and merchandise in<br />
accounting for obsolete and excess inventories. Write-downs of EUR 778<br />
thousand (1999: EUR 462 thousand) on raw materials and supplies and on<br />
work in progress have been recognized.<br />
11. Trade accounts receivable consist entirely of accounts receivable<br />
from the Group’s business operations.<br />
The amount reported for trade accounts receivable includes value<br />
adjustments of EUR 4,575 thousand for insolvency risk, cash discount<br />
reductions, processing costs and interest.<br />
Value adjustments for insolvency risk are measured individually.<br />
Existing credit insurance was recognized for significant individual accounts<br />
receivable in Germany; available letters of credit, bank guarantees and<br />
credit insurance were recognized accordingly for international receivables.<br />
Value adjustments include average cash discounts of 2% agreed at the<br />
time of payment as well as (internal) administrative costs relating to the<br />
collection of accounts receivable. The average residual maturity of receivables<br />
is roughly 1.5 months.<br />
12. Other short-term receivables mainly relate to sales tax, corporate<br />
tax, capital gains tax and the solidarity surcharge (EUR 5,173 thousand),<br />
advances for travel expenses and personnel (EUR 132 thousand), credit balances<br />
with suppliers (EUR 364 thousand), claims on insurance companies<br />
(EUR 73 thousand) and a residual receivable from the disposal of a 10%<br />
equity interest in <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Benelux N.V./S.A. (EUR 111 thousand). Prepaid<br />
expenses relate to a discount (EUR 2 thousand) spread over the<br />
remaining life of the loans, the cost (EUR 17 thousand) of a 5.5% interest<br />
rate hedging contract (interest rate cap) for EUR 3.8 million with a residual<br />
maturity of 4.5 years, and prepaid servicing costs and rents (EUR 47 thousand)<br />
applicable to the following year.<br />
Of the total receivables, EUR 99 thousand is due in one to five<br />
years. The remaining receivables are due within one year.<br />
95 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 96 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
13. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS<br />
The deferred tax assets reported in the Group include profit taxes of EUR<br />
358 thousand on realizable loss carryforwards and timing differences of<br />
EUR 621 thousand between the amounts reported in the tax accounts and<br />
those recognized in the consolidated financial statements. These were calculated<br />
on the basis of an income tax rate of 37.5% on the nominal value.<br />
Tax increases that do not have to be accounted for but that would<br />
be incurred if a profit distribution were made from shareholders’ equity on<br />
which corporate tax has not yet been charged (not planned at present)<br />
amount to EUR 1,208 thousand.<br />
14. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
The Company’s share capital remains unchanged year on year at EUR 7,075<br />
thousand. It is divided into 7,075,000 no-par value bearer shares. The<br />
Company’s entire share capital is officially listed on the Frankfurt Stock<br />
Exchange and is allowed to trade on both this exchange and in the SMAX.<br />
Its shares are listed under security code number 649 410.<br />
The <strong>Annual</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting of <strong>Loewe</strong> Holding GmbH (legal<br />
predecessor to <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>) on April 20, 1999 authorized the Executive<br />
Board to increase the share capital, with the consent of the Supervisory<br />
Board, once or more than once on or before April 20, 2004 through the<br />
issue of new no-par value bearer shares against cash payments by up to a<br />
total of EUR 500,000.00. The Executive Board may, with the consent of the<br />
Supervisory Board, exclude shareholders’ pre-emptive rights. This authorization<br />
was partially utilized to increase the share capital by EUR 75,000.00<br />
from EUR 5,000,000.00 to EUR 5,075,000.00 in order to issue staff shares<br />
in accordance with the resolution of the Executive Board of April 30, 1999<br />
and with that of the Supervisory Board of the same day; this increase was<br />
entered in the Commercial Register with effect from July 2, 1999. The<br />
above authorization based on authorized capital now amounts to EUR<br />
425,000.00.<br />
The share capital is conditionally increased by a further EUR<br />
500,000.00, divided into up to 500,000 shares (conditional capital). The<br />
conditional capital increase serves to grant pre-emptive rights to the members<br />
of the Executive Board and the executives of the Company as well as<br />
to managing directors and executives of affiliated companies on the basis<br />
of a stock option program passed at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting<br />
of the Company on June 21, 1999.<br />
The terms and conditions governing the options are as follows:<br />
Underlying instrument: Ordinary shares of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> with a notional par<br />
value of EUR 1.0 each<br />
Strike price: EUR 18.00 (issue price of <strong>Loewe</strong> shares on July 7, 1999)<br />
Term to maturity: July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2005<br />
Exercise period: July 1, 2001 to June 30, 2005<br />
Conditions of exercise:<br />
– The option holder must be in employment with <strong>Loewe</strong> (without having<br />
given notice).<br />
– The price of the <strong>Loewe</strong> shares must be at least 25% above their issue<br />
price of EUR 18.00 (= EUR 22.50).<br />
– The options can be exercised half-yearly within two weeks of the 11th<br />
business day following publication of the Company’s annual or semiannual<br />
financial results up to the following limits:<br />
– Up to 25% of the option rights no earlier than July 1, 2001;<br />
– Up to 50% of the option rights no earlier than July 1, 2002;<br />
– Up to 75% of the option rights no earlier than July 1, 2003;<br />
– Up to 100% of the option rights no earlier than July 1, 2004.
In accordance with the relevant accounting principles, no personnel<br />
costs were offset against the stock option program.<br />
The establishment of a statutory reserve in accordance with § 150<br />
(1) and (2) of the German Joint Stock Corporation Act is not necessary owing<br />
to the size of the existing capital reserve.<br />
EUR 2,500 thousand has been allocated to other retained earnings<br />
from the net income for <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
The changes in shareholders’ equity are shown in the following table:<br />
EUR thousand Subscribed Capital Other Profit or Total sharecapital<br />
reserve retained loss carried holders’<br />
earnings forward equity<br />
Balance at January 1, 1999<br />
Capital increase by way of<br />
256 13,549 1,485 15,290<br />
conversion of reserves 4,744 – 4,744 0<br />
Capital increases 2,075 34,826 36,901<br />
Net income for 1999 5,304 5,304<br />
Balance at December 31, 1999 7,075 43,631 6,789 57,495<br />
Net income for <strong>2000</strong> 12,038 12,038<br />
Allocation to other retained earnings 2,500 – 2,500 0<br />
Balance at December 31, <strong>2000</strong> 7,075 43,631 2,500 16,327 69,533<br />
Proposed dividend distribution – 6,014 – 6,014<br />
7,075 43,631 2,500 10,313 63,519<br />
15. MINORITY INTERESTS<br />
Minority interests exist at <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, Kronach (1%), and at <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
Opta Benelux N.V./S.A. (10%). This item changed as follows:<br />
EUR<br />
thousand<br />
Balance at January 1, <strong>2000</strong> 295<br />
Disposal of 10% of <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Benelux N.V./S.A. 139<br />
Profit increase in <strong>2000</strong><br />
Profit decrease due to profit distribution at<br />
279<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH – 71<br />
Balance at December 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
thereof:<br />
642<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH 349<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Benelux N.V./S.A. 293<br />
642<br />
97 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 98 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
16. Pension provisions relate to individual and collective commitments to<br />
pay pensions to employees. In 1997, these commitments were transferred<br />
in part to a support fund which, as a registered association, is independent<br />
of <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH. If the assets of <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse<br />
e.V. prove insufficient to meet these commitments, <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH is<br />
liable.<br />
In November <strong>2000</strong>, further current pension obligations resulting<br />
from individual and collective commitments were transferred to <strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft<br />
mbH as part of a universal succession. At the same time,<br />
the Company was provided with the funds needed to meet its commitments.<br />
The computation of these funds was based on a long-term capital<br />
market interest rate of 5.5%. Future annual pension increases of 2% were<br />
assumed. The purpose of this hive-off was to separate the active companies’<br />
operational business from the administration of pension commitments<br />
and related assets. The share capital of <strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft mbH is<br />
wholly owned by <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH. For this reason, it was included in<br />
the consolidation. If the assets of <strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft mbH prove<br />
insufficient to meet these commitments, <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH is liable.<br />
The pension commitments have been calculated for both balance<br />
sheet dates based on the following assumptions:<br />
% <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Discount rate<br />
Anticipated annual increases in wages<br />
5.0 4.5<br />
and salaries 2.5 2.0<br />
Anticipated annual increases in pensions 1.5 1.0<br />
Provisions are reported as follows:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Net present value of commitments 36,895 37,238<br />
less assets of the support fund 9,864 11,419<br />
Provision 27,031 25,819<br />
The net present value of commitments was determined for both balance<br />
sheet dates on the basis of actuarial valuations under the projected unit<br />
credit method in accordance with IAS 19 (revised 1998).
Roughly 45% of the assets of <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse<br />
e.V. were invested in securities funds for the first time in <strong>2000</strong>. The assets<br />
of these funds consist primarily of shares issued by multinational companies.<br />
In addition, the support fund granted a short-term loan of EUR 5.4<br />
million to <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> as at year-end <strong>2000</strong>, which is reported under other<br />
liabilities. The securities are shown at their market prices as at December<br />
31, <strong>2000</strong>. Accounts receivable from <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and bank deposits are<br />
reported at their nominal value.<br />
The cash and cash equivalents of <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse<br />
e.V. are mainly lent to <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> in the form of short-term, interest-bearing<br />
loans.<br />
At the balance sheet date, the assets of <strong>Loewe</strong> Pensionsgesellschaft<br />
mbH were invested in short-term, interest-bearing bank deposits.<br />
The changes in pension provisions were as follows:<br />
EUR EUR<br />
thousand thousand<br />
Balance at January 1, <strong>2000</strong> 25,819<br />
a) Pension payments in <strong>2000</strong><br />
Utilization of assets of<br />
– 1,988<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse e.V. 1,288 – 700<br />
25,119<br />
b) Income-relevant changes<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ed under interest expenses<br />
– Interest expense for own commitments 953<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ed under manufacturing, selling and<br />
administrative costs<br />
– Current service cost 490<br />
– Additional service cost 640<br />
– Actual gains<br />
– Income-relevant changes at <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta<br />
Unterstützungskasse e.V. resulting from<br />
– 451<br />
expected and actual gains and losses. 280 959<br />
Balance at December 31, <strong>2000</strong> 27,031<br />
99 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 100 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized as incurred. The scheduled offsetting<br />
option within the range prescribed by IAS 19 § 92 was not utilized.<br />
Interest expenses for the Company’s own commitments were reported for<br />
the first time as interest expenses and not under manufacturing, selling<br />
and administrative costs. The prior-year figures were restated as follows:<br />
EUR thousand<br />
Interest expense 919<br />
Manufacturing costs – 498<br />
Selling costs – 219<br />
Administrative costs – 202<br />
Pension payments comprise the following:<br />
EUR thousand<br />
Pension payments by Group companies 598<br />
Pension payments by the support fund 1,390<br />
Total pension payments 1,988<br />
The support fund financed the pension payments from the aforementioned<br />
interest income and a payment of EUR 102 thousand by <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH.<br />
17. Tax provisions relate to income taxes payable under national law.<br />
18. Other provisions comprise the following:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> sales compensation 17,344 16,343<br />
Cost of warranties 5,481 5,389<br />
Personnel costs 6,570 4,944<br />
License fees 5,100 2,273<br />
Other 8,524 8,840<br />
Total other provisions 43,019 37,789<br />
0
Provisions for annual sales compensation were determined on the basis of<br />
the agreements covering bonuses and other compensation, and apply<br />
largely to Germany. Provisions for warranties were calculated on the basis<br />
of warranty costs incurred in the past, allowing for products’ contractual<br />
warranty periods. Provisions for personnel costs essentially comprise holiday<br />
pay, anniversary bonuses, and variable remuneration. License fee provisions<br />
were set aside for any payments necessitated by infringements of<br />
industrial rights.<br />
19. LIABILITIES<br />
EUR thousand Dec 31, <strong>2000</strong> Dec 31,1999<br />
Long-term liabilities 5,417 6,768<br />
thereof: owed to banks (5,338) (6,619)<br />
owed to third parties<br />
thereof: due in<br />
(79) (149)<br />
– 1 to 5 years (3,863) (4,316)<br />
– more than 5 years<br />
thereof: secured by<br />
(1,554) (2,452)<br />
land charges (5,338) (6,619)<br />
Trade accounts payable<br />
thereof: due in<br />
39,787 24,831<br />
– less than 1 year (39,787) (24,831)<br />
Other short-term liabilities<br />
thereof: due in<br />
15,138 18,629<br />
– less than 1 year (15,138) (18,629)<br />
Short-term bank loans (1,858) (2)<br />
Short-term portions of<br />
long-term debt (1,351) (4,003)<br />
thereof: owed to banks (1,282) (1,282)<br />
owed to third parties<br />
thereof: secured by<br />
(69) (2,721)<br />
land charges (1,282) (1,282)<br />
Additional short-term<br />
liabilities (11,929) (14,624)<br />
thereof: resulting from taxes<br />
relating to social<br />
(2,595) (1,898)<br />
security (1,355) (1,028)<br />
Total liabilities 60,342 50,228<br />
101 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 102 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES<br />
Long-term liabilities relate to bank loans and liabilities under leases.<br />
The bank loans were granted to <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH and are<br />
repayable in German currency. The year-on-year changes in the amounts<br />
reported stem from scheduled repayments.<br />
Liabilities of EUR 79 thousand are shown for the leased assets of<br />
EUR 230 thousand reported as fixed assets.<br />
OTHER SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES<br />
Other short-term liabilities relate to loans from <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse<br />
e.V. totaling EUR 5,380 thousand, tax liabilities, and compulsory<br />
social security contributions. All amounts reported as short-term liabilities<br />
are due in less than one year.<br />
CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS<br />
Contingencies and other financial obligations are broken down as follows:<br />
EUR thousand Dec 31, <strong>2000</strong> Dec 31,1999<br />
Liabilities from the issue and transfer<br />
of bills of exchange 15 13<br />
Liabilities from tenancy and servicing<br />
agreements and leases<br />
– due in 2001 2,382<br />
(previous year: <strong>2000</strong>) 1,451<br />
– due between 2002 and 2005 2,800<br />
(previous year: between 2001 and 2004) 1,446<br />
There is an additional purchase price obligation of EUR 511 thousand<br />
towards the seller of the shares in <strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom GmbH acquired in 1999<br />
in the event that a cooperation agreement is signed with a technology<br />
partner on or before March 31, 2001.<br />
Outstanding contributions for affiliated companies pursuant<br />
to § 24 of the German Private Limited Companies Act amount to EUR<br />
40 thousand.
OTHER INFORMATION<br />
There are cash credit lines of EUR 39,800 thousand for short-term loans.<br />
Separate lines for the issuance of letters of credit exist in the amount of<br />
EUR 2,600 thousand. No commitment fee is paid for the binding commitment<br />
of such credit lines. The credit lines have been committed until further<br />
notice or are open for up to one year.<br />
STAFF AND PERSONNEL COSTS<br />
The average number of employees is as follows:<br />
Employees <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Industrial workers 487 480<br />
Salaried employees 528 516<br />
Employees as defined by § 285 Sec. 7 HGB 1,015 996<br />
Trainees 91 91<br />
Total employees 1,106 1,087<br />
The number of employees rose year on year by 19 persons, or 2%; sales<br />
volume grew by 17% over the same period.<br />
The total personnel costs included in the aforementioned operating<br />
expenses are broken down as follows:<br />
EUR thousand <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
Wages and salaries<br />
Compulsory social security contributions,<br />
44,402 40,654<br />
pensions, and other employee benefits 8,399 8,194<br />
Total 52,801 48,848<br />
103 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 104 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
CASH FLOW<br />
The net cash of EUR 31,103 thousand provided by current operating activities<br />
mainly comprises profit of EUR 20,798 thousand from ordinary activities,<br />
depreciation and amortization of EUR 18,505 thousand tax payments<br />
of EUR 7,907 thousand and an increase in net current assets of EUR 1,292<br />
thousand.<br />
The year-on-year advance of EUR 2,737 thousand in net cash provided<br />
by current operating activities stems largely from the EUR 5,964<br />
thousand rise in profit from ordinary activities, the EUR 2,262 thousand<br />
increase in depreciation and amortization, and growth in net current assets<br />
that was down by EUR 909 thousand year on year; these items were partly<br />
offset by higher tax payments of EUR 7,549 thousand.<br />
The net cash of EUR 23,347 thousand used by investing activities,<br />
which was up by EUR 5,396 thousand year on year, was attributable to the<br />
greater volume of capital spending in <strong>2000</strong>, particularly on manufacturing<br />
capacity increases and rationalization and on new products.<br />
The net cash of EUR 8,424 thousand used by financing activities<br />
relates to scheduled repayments of long-term bank loans, of a loan from<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta Unterstützungskasse e.V. and of other long-term credit. The<br />
figures for 1999 were influenced by the capital increase in connection with<br />
the initial public offering and by the repayment of loans.<br />
Cash and cash equivalents of EUR 8,419 thousand were down by<br />
EUR 668 thousand year on year.<br />
SEGMENTAL REPORTING<br />
The Group’s activities are split into three divisions: consumer electronics,<br />
multimedia and telecommunications (primary segments as defined by IAS<br />
40).<br />
The consumer electronics and multimedia divisions form part of<br />
the subgroup <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, while the telecommunications division<br />
belongs to <strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom GmbH. The consumer electronics division sells<br />
internally manufactured television sets worldwide, as well as purchased<br />
video recorders and other products. The multimedia division has been built<br />
up from scratch since 1998 and manufactures multimedia television sets<br />
which it sells primarily in Germany. The telecommunications division focuses<br />
on the purchase, project management and sale of telephones and<br />
answering machines.
The segmental results by division are shown below.<br />
EUR thousand Consumer Multi- Telecom- Total<br />
electronics media munications<br />
Sales 288,783 50,868 23,938 363,589<br />
Expenses 268,619 48,751 24,337 341,707<br />
Segment earnings<br />
before interest,<br />
extraordinary<br />
expenses and tax<br />
(EBIT) 20,164 2,117 – 399 21,882<br />
Interest – 857 – 153 – 74 – 1,084<br />
Segment earnings<br />
before extraordinary<br />
expenses and tax 19,307 1,964 – 473 20,798<br />
Reconciliation<br />
to consolidated<br />
net income – 8,481<br />
Minority interest,<br />
including profit<br />
distribution – 279<br />
Consolidated<br />
net income 12,038<br />
The multimedia division generated its first profit in <strong>2000</strong>. The loss incurred<br />
by the telecommunications division largely reflects problems with the availability<br />
of goods, delays in the launch of new products, and more expensive<br />
product procurement as a result of the stronger US dollar.<br />
All three divisions operate primarily in Europe, with the main focus<br />
on Germany. The production facilities for the consumer electronics and<br />
multimedia divisions are located in Germany, while telecommunications<br />
products are manufactured by subcontractors in Asia.<br />
105 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 106 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Segment assets comprise all the assets used by a division’s business<br />
operations. The distinction between consumer electronics and multimedia,<br />
on the one hand, and telecommunications, on the other, is determined by<br />
the individual or subgroup accounts prepared for each division. The assets<br />
of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and of consolidations relate to consumer electronics and multimedia<br />
and have been allocated accordingly. Now that the consumer electronics<br />
and multimedia businesses share production and sales resources,<br />
the assets of both divisions are reported together.<br />
Significant assets outside Germany are held only at <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta<br />
Benelux N.V./S.A., Belgium, in the amount of total EUR 12.037 thousand<br />
gross and EUR 2.926 thousand net.<br />
Segment assets are shown below.<br />
EUR thousand Consumer Tele- <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> Consoli- Total<br />
electronics/ commu- dations<br />
Multimedia nications<br />
Book value of segment assets 178,317 5,299 74,097 – 52,581 205,132<br />
Segment liabilities 147,517 4,513 14,671 – 31,744 134,957<br />
Net segment assets 38,589 – – 59,426 20,837 –<br />
Acquisition cost of fixed assets 69,389 786 0 0 70,175<br />
Depreciation and 154,303 1,994 156,297<br />
amortization in <strong>2000</strong> 18,091 414 18,505<br />
MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BODIES OF THE PARENT<br />
COMPANY LOEWE <strong>AG</strong><br />
SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />
The following were appointed to the Company’s first Supervisory Board on<br />
April 20, 1999:<br />
PROF. DR. EBERHARD SCHEFFLER<br />
Auditor, Hamburg<br />
Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
DR. LOTHAR SPÄTH<br />
Chairman of the Management Board of Jenoptik <strong>AG</strong>, Jena<br />
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
KARL FÖSSEL<br />
Toolmaker, Kronach
BERND HABICHT<br />
Business economist, Administrative staff, Kronach<br />
PROF. DR. ROLF-DIETER LEISTER<br />
Management consultant, Lucerne<br />
HELMUT RICKE<br />
Businessman, Krefeld<br />
EXECUTIVE BOARD<br />
The following are Members of the Company’s Executive Board:<br />
DR. RAINER HECKER<br />
Industrial economist, Kronach<br />
Chairman of the Executive Board<br />
DR. BURKHARD BAMBERGER<br />
Business economist, Frankfurt am Main<br />
KLAUS DEISLER<br />
Businessman, Kronach<br />
GERHARD SCHAAS<br />
Engineer, Rödental<br />
The Executive Board also constitutes the management of <strong>Loewe</strong> Opta<br />
GmbH. Dr. Hecker continues to hold the post of managing director at<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Telecom GmbH. Mr. Deisler sits on the executive board of <strong>Loewe</strong><br />
Benelux N.V./S.A.<br />
The other offices held by members of the Supervisory Board are<br />
listed on pages 108 and 109; those held by members of the Executive<br />
Board are shown on page 108.<br />
The total emoluments of the Company’s Executive Board came to<br />
EUR 1,322 thousand (1999: EUR 1,265 thousand). The total emoluments of<br />
the Supervisory Board amounted to EUR 70 thousand (1999: EUR 84 thousand).<br />
Following the decision of the Supervisory Board of December<br />
8, <strong>2000</strong>, Mr. Thomas Bender will be a member of the Executive Board of<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong> as of April 1, 2001.<br />
SHARES HELD BY THE EXECUTIVE BOARD AND THE<br />
SUPERVISORY BOARD AS AT DECEMBER 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
At December 31, <strong>2000</strong>, the Executive Board held 1,074,732 shares in<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. The Executive Board also holds 150,000 options from the Company’s<br />
stock option program. The Supervisory Board holds 1,130 shares.<br />
Kronach, February 2001<br />
The Executive Board<br />
Dr. R. Hecker Dr. B. Bamberger K. Deisler G. Schaas<br />
107 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 108 Management Bodies. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
EXECUTIVE BOARD<br />
DR. RAINER HECKER<br />
Industrial economist, Kronach<br />
Chairman of the Executive Board of <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Other offices held:<br />
Gesellschaft für Unterhaltungs- und Kommunikationselektronik<br />
(gfu), Frankfurt<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
DR. BURKHARD BAMBERGER<br />
Business economist, Frankfurt am Main<br />
KLAUS DEISLER<br />
Businessman, Kronach<br />
GERHARD SCHAAS<br />
Enegineer, Rödental<br />
Other offices held:<br />
SZ Testsysteme <strong>AG</strong>, Amerang<br />
(Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />
PROF. DR. EBERHARD SCHEFFLER<br />
Auditor, Hamburg<br />
Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
Other offices held:<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, Kronach<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Europa Carton <strong>AG</strong>, Hamburg<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Eagle Star European Life Assurance Company Ltd., Dublin/Ireland<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board or of the comparable<br />
international supervisory body)<br />
DR. LOTHAR SPÄTH<br />
Chairman of the Management Board of Jenoptik <strong>AG</strong>, Jena<br />
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
Other offices held:<br />
SÜBA Bau <strong>AG</strong>, Hockenheim<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
caatoossee <strong>AG</strong>, Stuttgart<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Herrenknecht <strong>AG</strong>, Schwanau<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Contara <strong>AG</strong>, Stuttgart<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Lambda Physik <strong>AG</strong>, Göttingen<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
I-D Media <strong>AG</strong>, Berlin<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
DEWB Deutsche Effecten- und Wechsel-Beteiligungsgesellschaft<br />
<strong>AG</strong>, Jena<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
M + W Zander Holding <strong>AG</strong>, Stuttgart<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
JENOPTIK EXTEL <strong>AG</strong>, Jena<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
SÜBA Beteiligungs <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board or of the comparable<br />
international supervisory body)<br />
unaxis <strong>AG</strong>, Zurich<br />
(Member of the Board of Directors or of the comparable<br />
international supervisory body)<br />
KARL FÖSSEL<br />
Toolmaker, Kronach<br />
Other offices held:<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, Kronach<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
BERND HABICHT<br />
Business economist, Administrative staff, Kronach<br />
Other offices held:<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, Kronach<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
PROF. DR. ROLF-DIETER LEISTER<br />
Management consultant, Lucerne<br />
Other offices held:<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, Kronach<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Berlinwasser Holding <strong>AG</strong>, Berlin<br />
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
BÖWE Systec <strong>AG</strong>, Augsburg<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Deutsche Beteiligungs <strong>AG</strong>, Frankfurt<br />
(Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
DaimlerChrysler Services <strong>AG</strong>, Berlin<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
AU-System, Stockholm<br />
(Member of the Supervisory Board)<br />
Südwestdeutsche Medien Holding GmbH, Stuttgart<br />
(Member of the extended Supervisory Board)<br />
ASCOM <strong>AG</strong>, Berne<br />
(Member of the Board of Directors)<br />
HELMUT RICKE<br />
Businessman, Krefeld<br />
Other offices held:<br />
<strong>Loewe</strong> Opta GmbH, Kronach<br />
(Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
IHH Industrie- und Handelsholding <strong>AG</strong>, Osnabrück<br />
(Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<br />
109 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 110 Independent Auditors’ <strong>Report</strong>. <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT<br />
We have audited the consolidated financial statements – consisting of the<br />
balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in shareholders’<br />
equity, cash flow statement and notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />
– prepared by <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, Kronach, for the business year from January<br />
1 to December 31, <strong>2000</strong>. The preparation and content of the consolidated<br />
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.<br />
Our responsibility is to express an opinion, based on our audit, as to<br />
whether the consolidated financial statements are consistent with the<br />
International Accounting Standards (IAS).<br />
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements<br />
in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA), German<br />
auditing principles and the German generally accepted standards for the<br />
audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer<br />
(IDW/Institute of German Auditors). Those standards require that<br />
we plan and perform the audit such that we can detect with reasonable<br />
assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material<br />
misstatements. The evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated<br />
financial statements is examined primarily on a test basis within the<br />
framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the accounting principles<br />
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating<br />
the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We<br />
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.<br />
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true<br />
and fair view of the net assets, financial position, results of operations and<br />
cash flows of the Group during the business year in accordance with the<br />
International Accounting Standards (IAS).<br />
Our audit, which covered the Group management report prepared<br />
by the management for the business year from January 1 to December 31,<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, has not led to any reservations. In our opinion, the Group management<br />
report on the whole provides a suitable understanding of the Group’s<br />
position and suitably presents the risks of future development. Furthermore,<br />
we confirm that the consolidated financial statements and the<br />
Group management report for the business year from January 1 to December<br />
31, <strong>2000</strong> meet the requirements exempting the Company from the<br />
obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements and a Group<br />
management report in accordance with German law.<br />
Mönchengladbach, March 24, 2001<br />
Abstoß & Wolters<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft<br />
Steuerberatungsgesellschaft<br />
Grage Straaten<br />
Auditor Auditor
FINANCIAL CALENDAR<br />
PUBLICATION OF KEY FIGURES FOR THE <strong>2000</strong><br />
FINANCIAL YEAR<br />
Monday, January 22, 2001<br />
CeBIT<br />
March 22 – 29, 2001 in Hanover<br />
INVESTORS’ DAY AT CeBIT<br />
Friday, March 23, 2001 in Hanover<br />
PUBLICATION OF THE <strong>2000</strong> FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
OF THE LOEWE GROUP<br />
10 a.m., Thursday, April 26, 2001, Munich<br />
ANALYSTS’ CONFERENCE<br />
4 p.m., Thursday, April 26, 2001, Frankfurt<br />
PUBLICATION OF THE GROUP REPORT FOR Q1 2001<br />
Monday, May 21, 2001<br />
ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING OF LOEWE <strong>AG</strong><br />
IN THE GRAND HOTEL ESPLANADE<br />
Tuesday, June 26, 2001 in Berlin<br />
PUBLICATION OF THE GROUP REPORT FOR Q2 2001<br />
Monday, August 20, 2001<br />
INTERNATIONALE FUNKAUSSTELLUNG<br />
August 25 – September 2, 2001 in Berlin<br />
PUBLICATION OF THE GROUP REPORT FOR Q3 2001<br />
Thursday, November 15, 2001<br />
PUBLICATION OF KEY FIGURES FOR THE 2001<br />
FINANCIAL YEAR<br />
Monday, January 21, 2002<br />
111 <strong>2000</strong>
<strong>2000</strong> 112 Financial Calendar<br />
CONTACTS<br />
LOEWE <strong>AG</strong><br />
Industriestrasse 11<br />
D-96317 Kronach<br />
PO box 1554<br />
D-96305 Kronach<br />
Telephone switchboard: +49 (0) 92 61/99-0<br />
Public relations: +49 (0) 92 61/99-217<br />
Investor relations: +49 (0) 92 61/99-771<br />
Fax: +49 (0) 92 61/99-994<br />
E-mail: loewe@loewe.de<br />
Internet: www.loewe.de<br />
Ticker symbol: LOE<br />
Security code number: 649410<br />
ISIN code: DE 0006494107<br />
Stock market trading with official listing and<br />
participation in the SMAX<br />
Indices: SDAX<br />
SMAX<br />
MSCI Morgan Stanley Capital International Small Cap<br />
CDAX General<br />
CDAX Technology<br />
PRODUCTION CREDITS<br />
Published by: <strong>Loewe</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, Kronach<br />
Photography: Michael Wiegmann, Cologne<br />
English translation: ETS-English Translation Services GmbH, Frankfurt<br />
Printing: Druckhaus Kirchner, Kirchlengern
LOEWE <strong>AG</strong><br />
Industriestrasse 11<br />
D-96317 Kronach<br />
Phone +49 (0) 92 61/99-0<br />
Fax +49 (0) 92 61/9 5411<br />
E-mail loewe@loewe.de<br />
Internet www.loewe.de