- Page 1 and 2: GSM Radio Network Engineering Funda
- Page 3 and 4: GSM Radio Network Engineering Funda
- Page 5 and 6: Introduction Standardization Docume
- Page 7 and 8: GSM RNE Fundamentals Technical Spec
- Page 9 and 10: GSM RNE Fundamentals Specifications
- Page 11 and 12: GSM Network Architecture MS BTS BSC
- Page 13 and 14: MS OMC-R BSS BTS BTS BSC OMC-R A bi
- Page 15 and 16: RF Spectrum System Total Bandwidth
- Page 17 and 18: FDMA GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼ Used
- Page 19 and 20: GSM RNE Fundamentals CDMA (Code Div
- Page 21 and 22: GSM RNE Fundamentals AMPS (Advanced
- Page 23: AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System U
- Page 27 and 28: GSM RNE Fundamentals TACS (Total Ac
- Page 29 and 30: GSM - Technical objectives GSM RNE
- Page 31 and 32: DECT - Technical objectives GSM RNE
- Page 33 and 34: CDMA - Special Features ▼ Vocoder
- Page 35 and 36: TETRA - Features GSM RNE Fundamenta
- Page 37 and 38: TETRA - Technical objectives GSM RN
- Page 39 and 40: GSM Radio Network Engineering Funda
- Page 41 and 42: Preliminary Network Design ▼ The
- Page 43 and 44: Initial Radio Network Design GSM RN
- Page 45 and 46: Technical Site Survey ▼ Agree on
- Page 47 and 48: GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Design CA
- Page 49 and 50: Site Verification and Drive Test GS
- Page 51 and 52: Basic Network Optimization GSM RNE
- Page 53 and 54: Further Optimization GSM RNE Fundam
- Page 55 and 56: Contents ▼ Introduction ▼ Geo d
- Page 57 and 58: GSM RNE Fundamentals Why are geogra
- Page 59 and 60: Geo Databases Map Projection Mobile
- Page 61 and 62: Mapping the earth GSM RNE Fundament
- Page 63 and 64: Geodetic Ellipsoid Definition: A ma
- Page 65 and 66: Geodetic Datum ▼ A Geodetic Datum
- Page 67 and 68: Geo-Coordinate System ▼ To simpli
- Page 69 and 70: GSM RNE Fundamentals Transverse Mer
- Page 71 and 72: UTM-System (Universal Transverse Me
- Page 73 and 74: UTM Zones (e.g. Europe) GSM RNE Fun
- Page 75 and 76:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Mobile Radio N
- Page 77 and 78:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Lambert Confor
- Page 79 and 80:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Geospatial dat
- Page 81 and 82:
Parameters of a Map ▼ Coordinate
- Page 83 and 84:
Rasterdata / Grid data ▼ Pixel-or
- Page 85 and 86:
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) ▼ R
- Page 87 and 88:
Morphostructure (2) ▼ Besides the
- Page 89 and 90:
Morphoclasses GSM RNE Fundamentals
- Page 91 and 92:
Orthophoto ▼ Georeferenced Satell
- Page 93 and 94:
Buildings ▼ Vectordata ■ Outlin
- Page 95 and 96:
Traffic density ▼ Advantageous in
- Page 97 and 98:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Converting one
- Page 99 and 100:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Converting one
- Page 101 and 102:
Converting a list of points (3a) Ex
- Page 103 and 104:
Converting a list of points (3c)
- Page 105 and 106:
Links for more detailed infos GSM R
- Page 107 and 108:
Antenna Systems ▼ Antennas ▼ Po
- Page 109 and 110:
Antenna Data GSM RNE Fundamentals
- Page 111 and 112:
EIRP V2 = V1 Isotropic radiated Pow
- Page 113 and 114:
Monopole Antenna Pattern GSM RNE Fu
- Page 115 and 116:
Dipole Arrangement ▼Dipole arrang
- Page 117 and 118:
X 65° T6 900MHz 2.5m Horizontal Pa
- Page 119 and 120:
X 90° T2 900MHz 2.5m Vertical Patt
- Page 121 and 122:
V 90° T0 900MHz 2.0m Vertical Patt
- Page 123 and 124:
X 65° T2 1800MHz 1.3m Vertical Pat
- Page 125 and 126:
V 65° T2 1800MHz 1.3m Horizontal P
- Page 127 and 128:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 7/8" CELLFLEX
- Page 129 and 130:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 1-5/8" CELLFLE
- Page 131 and 132:
Coverage Planning Radio Propagation
- Page 133 and 134:
Reflection ▼ P r = R h/v ⋅ P 0
- Page 135 and 136:
Diffraction GSM RNE Fundamentals
- Page 137 and 138:
Fading types GSM RNE Fundamentals
- Page 139 and 140:
Lognormal Fading GSM RNE Fundamenta
- Page 141 and 142:
Fresnel Ellipsoid GSM RNE Fundament
- Page 143 and 144:
Knife Edge Diffraction BTS 1st Fres
- Page 145 and 146:
Computers: the "Final Solution" for
- Page 147 and 148:
Mobile Radio Propagation d GSM RNE
- Page 149 and 150:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Effect of Morp
- Page 151 and 152:
GSM RNE Fundamentals CORRECTIONS TO
- Page 153 and 154:
GSM RNE Fundamentals COST 231 Hata-
- Page 155 and 156:
Exercise ‘Path Loss’ ▼ Scenar
- Page 157 and 158:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Maximum Propag
- Page 159 and 160:
Link Budget (1) GSM900 Macro Evoliu
- Page 161 and 162:
Additional Losses Overview GSM RNE
- Page 163 and 164:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Indoor propaga
- Page 165 and 166:
Body Loss (1) Measured attenuation
- Page 167 and 168:
Body Loss (3) Test equipment for in
- Page 169 and 170:
Degradation (no FH) GSM RNE Fundame
- Page 171 and 172:
Lognormal margin GSM RNE Fundamenta
- Page 173 and 174:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Consideration
- Page 175 and 176:
Coverage Probability P cov (r) 0,95
- Page 177 and 178:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Conventional B
- Page 179 and 180:
Radiation Patterns and Range 3 ante
- Page 181 and 182:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Improvement by
- Page 183 and 184:
Omni Antennas ▼ Application ■ L
- Page 185 and 186:
Typical Applications GSM RNE Fundam
- Page 187 and 188:
Mechanical Downtilt ▼ Advantages
- Page 189 and 190:
Combined Downtilt GSM RNE Fundament
- Page 191 and 192:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Inter Site Dis
- Page 193 and 194:
Downtilt in Urban Area GSM RNE Fund
- Page 195 and 196:
Antenna configurations GSM RNE Fund
- Page 197 and 198:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Three Sector A
- Page 199 and 200:
Distortion of antenna pattern ▼ A
- Page 201 and 202:
TX-RX Decoupling (2) ▼ Horizontal
- Page 203 and 204:
Space Diversity GSM RNE Fundamental
- Page 205 and 206:
GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼ Power divi
- Page 207 and 208:
Panel Configurations (1) ▼ Radial
- Page 209 and 210:
Panel Configurations (3) ▼ Exampl
- Page 211 and 212:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Feeder Install
- Page 213 and 214:
Feeder attenuation (1) GSM RNE Fund
- Page 215 and 216:
BTS Tx Rx Radiating cable GSM RNE F
- Page 217 and 218:
▼ Example of a radiating cable in
- Page 219 and 220:
Parabolic antenna ▼ Parabolic dis
- Page 221 and 222:
Horn antennas ▼ Horn lens antenna
- Page 223 and 224:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Specific Micro
- Page 225 and 226:
Radiation pattern envelope GSM RNE
- Page 227 and 228:
Feeders (2) ▼ Waveguides ■ Used
- Page 229 and 230:
Feeders (4) ▼ Solid and flexible
- Page 231 and 232:
Antenna feeder systems (1) ▼ Dire
- Page 233 and 234:
Antenna feeder systems (3) ▼ Comb
- Page 235 and 236:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Architecture o
- Page 237 and 238:
GSM RNE Fundamentals EVOLIUM TM A91
- Page 239 and 240:
GSM RNE Fundamentals EVOLIUM TM BTS
- Page 241 and 242:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Generic Config
- Page 243 and 244:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Generic config
- Page 245 and 246:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Generic config
- Page 247 and 248:
BTS Output Power GSM RNE Fundamenta
- Page 249 and 250:
Cell Split Feature GSM RNE Fundamen
- Page 251 and 252:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Split Exa
- Page 253 and 254:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Split Exa
- Page 255 and 256:
Cell Split Example: Large configura
- Page 257 and 258:
Outdoor BTS Rack Layout GSM RNE Fun
- Page 259 and 260:
Micro BTS types GSM RNE Fundamental
- Page 261 and 262:
Evolium BSC Characteristics GSM RNE
- Page 263 and 264:
BSC Rack Layouts ▼ 6 Configuratio
- Page 265 and 266:
Coverage Improvement Antenna Divers
- Page 267 and 268:
Selection Diversity (1) Fieldstreng
- Page 269 and 270:
Selection Diversity (3) GSM RNE Fun
- Page 271 and 272:
Equal Gain Combining (2) ▼ Correl
- Page 273 and 274:
Maximum Ratio Combining (2) ▼ Cor
- Page 275 and 276:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Enhanced Diver
- Page 277 and 278:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Diversity syst
- Page 279 and 280:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Space Diversit
- Page 281 and 282:
Polarization Diversity Horizontal /
- Page 283 and 284:
Air Combining TX1 TX2 TX1 TX2 GSM R
- Page 285 and 286:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Air Combining
- Page 287 and 288:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cross Polarize
- Page 289 and 290:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Conclusion on
- Page 291 and 292:
Repeater Application area covered b
- Page 293 and 294:
Repeater Applications GSM RNE Funda
- Page 295 and 296:
Repeater for Tunnel Coverage Antenn
- Page 297 and 298:
Planning Aspects GSM RNE Fundamenta
- Page 299 and 300:
Repeater Gain Limitation (2) GSM RN
- Page 301 and 302:
Repeater Link Budget ! GSM RNE Fund
- Page 303 and 304:
High Power TRXs GSM RNE Fundamental
- Page 305 and 306:
Mixed TRX Configuration GSM RNE Fun
- Page 307 and 308:
Contents ▼ Traffic Capacity ▼ N
- Page 309 and 310:
Telephone System 1 2 3 4 subscriber
- Page 311 and 312:
Definition of Erlang GSM RNE Fundam
- Page 313 and 314:
Definition of Erlang B ▼ ERLANG B
- Page 315 and 316:
Erlang´s Formula ▼ How to calcul
- Page 317 and 318:
BTS Traffic Capacity (Full Rate) GS
- Page 319 and 320:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Network Evolut
- Page 321 and 322:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Network Evolut
- Page 323 and 324:
Traffic Planning Frequency Planning
- Page 325 and 326:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 7 Cell Re-use
- Page 327 and 328:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 3x3 Cell Re-us
- Page 329 and 330:
Irregular (Real) Cell Shapes 5 1 6
- Page 331 and 332:
GSM Frequency Spectrum ▼ GSM 900
- Page 333 and 334:
What is frequency reuse? GSM RNE Fu
- Page 335 and 336:
RCS and ARCS (2) GSM RNE Fundamenta
- Page 337 and 338:
Reuse Cluster Size (2) ▼ Sectoriz
- Page 339 and 340:
Frequency Reuse Distance D = distan
- Page 341 and 342:
Traffic Planning Frequency Planning
- Page 343 and 344:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Planning
- Page 345 and 346:
Conclusion GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼
- Page 347 and 348:
Traffic Planning Frequency Planning
- Page 349 and 350:
Interference Theory (2) ▼ Interfe
- Page 351 and 352:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Interference P
- Page 353 and 354:
Carrier Types - BCCH carrier ▼ BC
- Page 355 and 356:
Multiple reuse pattern (1) GSM RNE
- Page 357 and 358:
GSM RNE Fundamentals GSM restrictio
- Page 359 and 360:
Intermodulation problems (2) GSM RN
- Page 361 and 362:
Treating “neighbor” cells GSM R
- Page 363 and 364:
Traffic Planning Frequency Planning
- Page 365 and 366:
Manual frequency planning (2) A1 B1
- Page 367 and 368:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Exercise: Manu
- Page 369 and 370:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Hint for creat
- Page 371 and 372:
Traffic Planning Frequency Planning
- Page 373 and 374:
GSM RNE Fundamentals BSIC Planning
- Page 375 and 376:
Summary GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼ Fo
- Page 377 and 378:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Capacity enhan
- Page 379 and 380:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Capacity enhan
- Page 381 and 382:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Capacity enhan
- Page 383 and 384:
Contents ▼ GSM Air Interface ▼
- Page 385 and 386:
Radio Resources Frequency (FDMA) Ra
- Page 387 and 388:
GSM Transmission Principles (2) ▼
- Page 389 and 390:
Signal Processing Chain speech inpu
- Page 391 and 392:
Error Protection Messages (signalli
- Page 393 and 394:
Encryption IMSI K i K i Algorithm A
- Page 395 and 396:
1 4 2 3 Synchronisation 0 1 2 3 0 1
- Page 397 and 398:
Propagation Environment GSM RNE Fun
- Page 399 and 400:
Definition of Bit Error Rates GSM R
- Page 401 and 402:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Dependence of
- Page 403 and 404:
Frequency Hopping (2) ▼ Variation
- Page 405 and 406:
The OSI Reference Model Application
- Page 407 and 408:
GSM Burst Types (2) Normal burst TB
- Page 409 and 410:
Possible Channel Combinations 1 2 3
- Page 411 and 412:
Channel Mapping (2) ▼ Control cha
- Page 413 and 414:
Quality of Service Performance Figu
- Page 415 and 416:
Abbreviations Mobile Radio Network
- Page 417 and 418:
A Code Division Multiple Access Con
- Page 419 and 420:
LLC Logical Link Control (GPRS) LMU
- Page 421 and 422:
RTS Radio Time Slot RxLev Received