GSM RNE Fundamentals - Index of

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TDMA GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼ Multiple users share RF carrier on a time slot basis ▼ Carriers are sub-divided into timeslots ▼ Information flow is not continuous for an user, it is sent and received in "bursts" Mobile Radio Network Planning 3FL 11820 ABAA WAZZA ed01 18
GSM RNE Fundamentals CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) ▼ Multiple access spread spectrum technique ▼ Each user is assigned a sequence code during a call ▼ No time division; all users use the entire carrier Mobile Radio Network Planning 3FL 11820 ABAA WAZZA ed01 19
Page 1 and 2: GSM Radio Network Engineering Funda
Page 5 and 6: Introduction Standardization Docume
Page 7 and 8: GSM RNE Fundamentals Technical Spec
Page 9 and 10: GSM RNE Fundamentals Specifications
Page 11 and 12: GSM Network Architecture MS BTS BSC
Page 13 and 14: MS OMC-R BSS BTS BTS BSC OMC-R A bi
Page 15 and 16: RF Spectrum System Total Bandwidth
Page 17: FDMA GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼ Used
Page 21 and 22: GSM RNE Fundamentals AMPS (Advanced
Page 23 and 24: AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System U
Page 25 and 26: TACS - Technical objectives GSM RNE
Page 27 and 28: GSM RNE Fundamentals TACS (Total Ac
Page 29 and 30: GSM - Technical objectives GSM RNE
Page 31 and 32: DECT - Technical objectives GSM RNE
Page 33 and 34: CDMA - Special Features ▼ Vocoder
Page 35 and 36: TETRA - Features GSM RNE Fundamenta
Page 37 and 38: TETRA - Technical objectives GSM RN
Page 41 and 42: Preliminary Network Design ▼ The
Page 43 and 44: Initial Radio Network Design GSM RN
Page 45 and 46: Technical Site Survey ▼ Agree on
Page 47 and 48: GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Design CA
Page 49 and 50: Site Verification and Drive Test GS
Page 51 and 52: Basic Network Optimization GSM RNE
Page 53 and 54: Further Optimization GSM RNE Fundam
Page 55 and 56: Contents ▼ Introduction ▼ Geo d
Page 57 and 58: GSM RNE Fundamentals Why are geogra
Page 59 and 60: Geo Databases Map Projection Mobile
Page 61 and 62: Mapping the earth GSM RNE Fundament
Page 63 and 64: Geodetic Ellipsoid Definition: A ma
Page 65 and 66: Geodetic Datum ▼ A Geodetic Datum
Page 67 and 68: Geo-Coordinate System ▼ To simpli
Page 69 and 70:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Transverse Mer
Page 71 and 72:
UTM-System (Universal Transverse Me
Page 73 and 74:
UTM Zones (e.g. Europe) GSM RNE Fun
Page 75 and 76:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Mobile Radio N
Page 77 and 78:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Lambert Confor
Page 79 and 80:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Geospatial dat
Page 81 and 82:
Parameters of a Map ▼ Coordinate
Page 83 and 84:
Rasterdata / Grid data ▼ Pixel-or
Page 85 and 86:
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) ▼ R
Page 87 and 88:
Morphostructure (2) ▼ Besides the
Page 89 and 90:
Morphoclasses GSM RNE Fundamentals
Page 91 and 92:
Orthophoto ▼ Georeferenced Satell
Page 93 and 94:
Buildings ▼ Vectordata ■ Outlin
Page 95 and 96:
Traffic density ▼ Advantageous in
Page 97 and 98:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Converting one
Page 99 and 100:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Converting one
Page 101 and 102:
Converting a list of points (3a) Ex
Page 103 and 104:
Converting a list of points (3c)
Page 105 and 106:
Links for more detailed infos GSM R
Page 107 and 108:
Antenna Systems ▼ Antennas ▼ Po
Page 109 and 110:
Antenna Data GSM RNE Fundamentals
Page 111 and 112:
EIRP V2 = V1 Isotropic radiated Pow
Page 113 and 114:
Monopole Antenna Pattern GSM RNE Fu
Page 115 and 116:
Dipole Arrangement ▼Dipole arrang
Page 117 and 118:
X 65° T6 900MHz 2.5m Horizontal Pa
Page 119 and 120:
X 90° T2 900MHz 2.5m Vertical Patt
Page 121 and 122:
V 90° T0 900MHz 2.0m Vertical Patt
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X 65° T2 1800MHz 1.3m Vertical Pat
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V 65° T2 1800MHz 1.3m Horizontal P
Page 127 and 128:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 7/8" CELLFLEX
Page 129 and 130:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 1-5/8" CELLFLE
Page 131 and 132:
Coverage Planning Radio Propagation
Page 133 and 134:
Reflection ▼ P r = R h/v ⋅ P 0
Page 135 and 136:
Diffraction GSM RNE Fundamentals
Page 137 and 138:
Fading types GSM RNE Fundamentals
Page 139 and 140:
Lognormal Fading GSM RNE Fundamenta
Page 141 and 142:
Fresnel Ellipsoid GSM RNE Fundament
Page 143 and 144:
Knife Edge Diffraction BTS 1st Fres
Page 145 and 146:
Computers: the "Final Solution" for
Page 147 and 148:
Mobile Radio Propagation d GSM RNE
Page 149 and 150:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Effect of Morp
Page 151 and 152:
GSM RNE Fundamentals CORRECTIONS TO
Page 153 and 154:
GSM RNE Fundamentals COST 231 Hata-
Page 155 and 156:
Exercise ‘Path Loss’ ▼ Scenar
Page 157 and 158:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Maximum Propag
Page 159 and 160:
Link Budget (1) GSM900 Macro Evoliu
Page 161 and 162:
Additional Losses Overview GSM RNE
Page 163 and 164:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Indoor propaga
Page 165 and 166:
Body Loss (1) Measured attenuation
Page 167 and 168:
Body Loss (3) Test equipment for in
Page 169 and 170:
Degradation (no FH) GSM RNE Fundame
Page 171 and 172:
Lognormal margin GSM RNE Fundamenta
Page 173 and 174:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Consideration
Page 175 and 176:
Coverage Probability P cov (r) 0,95
Page 177 and 178:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Conventional B
Page 179 and 180:
Radiation Patterns and Range 3 ante
Page 181 and 182:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Improvement by
Page 183 and 184:
Omni Antennas ▼ Application ■ L
Page 185 and 186:
Typical Applications GSM RNE Fundam
Page 187 and 188:
Mechanical Downtilt ▼ Advantages
Page 189 and 190:
Combined Downtilt GSM RNE Fundament
Page 191 and 192:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Inter Site Dis
Page 193 and 194:
Downtilt in Urban Area GSM RNE Fund
Page 195 and 196:
Antenna configurations GSM RNE Fund
Page 197 and 198:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Three Sector A
Page 199 and 200:
Distortion of antenna pattern ▼ A
Page 201 and 202:
TX-RX Decoupling (2) ▼ Horizontal
Page 203 and 204:
Space Diversity GSM RNE Fundamental
Page 205 and 206:
GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼ Power divi
Page 207 and 208:
Panel Configurations (1) ▼ Radial
Page 209 and 210:
Panel Configurations (3) ▼ Exampl
Page 211 and 212:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Feeder Install
Page 213 and 214:
Feeder attenuation (1) GSM RNE Fund
Page 215 and 216:
BTS Tx Rx Radiating cable GSM RNE F
Page 217 and 218:
▼ Example of a radiating cable in
Page 219 and 220:
Parabolic antenna ▼ Parabolic dis
Page 221 and 222:
Horn antennas ▼ Horn lens antenna
Page 223 and 224:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Specific Micro
Page 225 and 226:
Radiation pattern envelope GSM RNE
Page 227 and 228:
Feeders (2) ▼ Waveguides ■ Used
Page 229 and 230:
Feeders (4) ▼ Solid and flexible
Page 231 and 232:
Antenna feeder systems (1) ▼ Dire
Page 233 and 234:
Antenna feeder systems (3) ▼ Comb
Page 235 and 236:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Architecture o
Page 237 and 238:
GSM RNE Fundamentals EVOLIUM TM A91
Page 239 and 240:
GSM RNE Fundamentals EVOLIUM TM BTS
Page 241 and 242:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Generic Config
Page 243 and 244:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Generic config
Page 245 and 246:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Generic config
Page 247 and 248:
BTS Output Power GSM RNE Fundamenta
Page 249 and 250:
Cell Split Feature GSM RNE Fundamen
Page 251 and 252:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Split Exa
Page 253 and 254:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Split Exa
Page 255 and 256:
Cell Split Example: Large configura
Page 257 and 258:
Outdoor BTS Rack Layout GSM RNE Fun
Page 259 and 260:
Micro BTS types GSM RNE Fundamental
Page 261 and 262:
Evolium BSC Characteristics GSM RNE
Page 263 and 264:
BSC Rack Layouts ▼ 6 Configuratio
Page 265 and 266:
Coverage Improvement Antenna Divers
Page 267 and 268:
Selection Diversity (1) Fieldstreng
Page 269 and 270:
Selection Diversity (3) GSM RNE Fun
Page 271 and 272:
Equal Gain Combining (2) ▼ Correl
Page 273 and 274:
Maximum Ratio Combining (2) ▼ Cor
Page 275 and 276:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Enhanced Diver
Page 277 and 278:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Diversity syst
Page 279 and 280:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Space Diversit
Page 281 and 282:
Polarization Diversity Horizontal /
Page 283 and 284:
Air Combining TX1 TX2 TX1 TX2 GSM R
Page 285 and 286:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Air Combining
Page 287 and 288:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cross Polarize
Page 289 and 290:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Conclusion on
Page 291 and 292:
Repeater Application area covered b
Page 293 and 294:
Repeater Applications GSM RNE Funda
Page 295 and 296:
Repeater for Tunnel Coverage Antenn
Page 297 and 298:
Planning Aspects GSM RNE Fundamenta
Page 299 and 300:
Repeater Gain Limitation (2) GSM RN
Page 301 and 302:
Repeater Link Budget ! GSM RNE Fund
Page 303 and 304:
High Power TRXs GSM RNE Fundamental
Page 305 and 306:
Mixed TRX Configuration GSM RNE Fun
Page 307 and 308:
Contents ▼ Traffic Capacity ▼ N
Page 309 and 310:
Telephone System 1 2 3 4 subscriber
Page 311 and 312:
Definition of Erlang GSM RNE Fundam
Page 313 and 314:
Definition of Erlang B ▼ ERLANG B
Page 315 and 316:
Erlang´s Formula ▼ How to calcul
Page 317 and 318:
BTS Traffic Capacity (Full Rate) GS
Page 319 and 320:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Network Evolut
Page 321 and 322:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Network Evolut
Page 323 and 324:
Traffic Planning Frequency Planning
Page 325 and 326:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 7 Cell Re-use
Page 327 and 328:
GSM RNE Fundamentals 3x3 Cell Re-us
Page 329 and 330:
Irregular (Real) Cell Shapes 5 1 6
Page 331 and 332:
GSM Frequency Spectrum ▼ GSM 900
Page 333 and 334:
What is frequency reuse? GSM RNE Fu
Page 335 and 336:
RCS and ARCS (2) GSM RNE Fundamenta
Page 337 and 338:
Reuse Cluster Size (2) ▼ Sectoriz
Page 339 and 340:
Frequency Reuse Distance D = distan
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Cell Planning
Page 345 and 346:
Conclusion GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Interference Theory (2) ▼ Interfe
Page 351 and 352:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Interference P
Page 353 and 354:
Carrier Types - BCCH carrier ▼ BC
Page 355 and 356:
Multiple reuse pattern (1) GSM RNE
Page 357 and 358:
GSM RNE Fundamentals GSM restrictio
Page 359 and 360:
Intermodulation problems (2) GSM RN
Page 361 and 362:
Treating “neighbor” cells GSM R
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Manual frequency planning (2) A1 B1
Page 367 and 368:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Exercise: Manu
Page 369 and 370:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Hint for creat
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
GSM RNE Fundamentals BSIC Planning
Page 375 and 376:
Summary GSM RNE Fundamentals ▼ Fo
Page 377 and 378:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Capacity enhan
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Contents ▼ GSM Air Interface ▼
Page 385 and 386:
Radio Resources Frequency (FDMA) Ra
Page 387 and 388:
GSM Transmission Principles (2) ▼
Page 389 and 390:
Signal Processing Chain speech inpu
Page 391 and 392:
Error Protection Messages (signalli
Page 393 and 394:
Encryption IMSI K i K i Algorithm A
Page 395 and 396:
1 4 2 3 Synchronisation 0 1 2 3 0 1
Page 397 and 398:
Propagation Environment GSM RNE Fun
Page 399 and 400:
Definition of Bit Error Rates GSM R
Page 401 and 402:
GSM RNE Fundamentals Dependence of
Page 403 and 404:
Frequency Hopping (2) ▼ Variation
Page 405 and 406:
The OSI Reference Model Application
Page 407 and 408:
GSM Burst Types (2) Normal burst TB
Page 409 and 410:
Possible Channel Combinations 1 2 3
Page 411 and 412:
Channel Mapping (2) ▼ Control cha
Page 413 and 414:
Quality of Service Performance Figu
Page 415 and 416:
Abbreviations Mobile Radio Network
Page 417 and 418:
A Code Division Multiple Access Con
Page 419 and 420:
LLC Logical Link Control (GPRS) LMU
Page 421 and 422:
RTS Radio Time Slot RxLev Received
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