Semple - History of the Baptists in Virginia - Landmark Baptist
Semple - History of the Baptists in Virginia - Landmark Baptist
Semple - History of the Baptists in Virginia - Landmark Baptist
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INTRODUCTION<br />
Any reissu<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a classic work deal<strong>in</strong>g with religion <strong>in</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia is always<br />
good news. This new edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Semple</strong>’s <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rise and Progress <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong> <strong>in</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia is no exception, for <strong>the</strong> treatise has long been held <strong>in</strong><br />
high regard as an accurate account <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>gly presented. Perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />
volume’s worth can best be seen from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>troductory statement <strong>of</strong> Garnett<br />
Ryland <strong>in</strong> his The <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong> <strong>of</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia (1955):<br />
The General Committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong> <strong>in</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia <strong>in</strong> 1788 appo<strong>in</strong>ted six <strong>of</strong> its<br />
members “to collect materials for compil<strong>in</strong>g and publish<strong>in</strong>g a history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong> <strong>in</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia.”<br />
The next year, John Williams, its mov<strong>in</strong>g spirit, wrote: “We desire every<br />
circumstance to be handed forth <strong>in</strong> as clear and conspicuous a po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view as<br />
possible, perfectly consistent with candor and truth.”<br />
This was accomplished by Robert Baylor <strong>Semple</strong> <strong>in</strong> his <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rise and<br />
Progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong> <strong>in</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia, published <strong>in</strong> 1810, and from it <strong>the</strong> present<br />
account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong> <strong>of</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia has drawn freely.<br />
<strong>Semple</strong>, himself, <strong>in</strong> his preface to <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al edition, held “candor and<br />
simplicity” to be ideals for his work. He claimed to have “faithfully recorded<br />
<strong>the</strong> foibles and failures, as well as <strong>the</strong> virtues and praises, <strong>of</strong> his own people.”<br />
<strong>Semple</strong>’s history was “revised and extended” by G.W. Beale <strong>in</strong> 1894. In <strong>the</strong><br />
preface to that edition Beale appropriately paid tribute to <strong>the</strong> author for his<br />
s<strong>in</strong>gularly excellent work. Among those quoted by Beale <strong>in</strong> praise <strong>of</strong> <strong>Semple</strong>,<br />
<strong>the</strong> man and his work, were <strong>the</strong> em<strong>in</strong>ent Dr. J.L. Burrows and Dr. Charles H.<br />
Ryland, Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia <strong>Baptist</strong> Historical Society.<br />
Robert Baylor <strong>Semple</strong> lived an uncommonly useful life. He was born <strong>in</strong><br />
Rosemont, Virg<strong>in</strong>ia, January 20, 1769, and died <strong>in</strong> Fredericksburg on<br />
Christmas Day, 1831. In early manhood he comb<strong>in</strong>ed teach<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> study<br />
<strong>of</strong> law. Follow<strong>in</strong>g his religious conversion <strong>in</strong> 1789, he jo<strong>in</strong>ed Upper K<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
Queen Church. He was orda<strong>in</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>istry September 26, 1790, and<br />
immediately became pastor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bru<strong>in</strong>gton <strong>Baptist</strong> Church. Here he served<br />
for forty years until his death. He was married March 1, 1793 to Ann Loury <strong>of</strong><br />
Carol<strong>in</strong>e County; <strong>the</strong>y had twelve children.<br />
<strong>Semple</strong> served as president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baptist</strong> Convention <strong>of</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia <strong>in</strong> 1813,<br />
trustee <strong>of</strong> Columbian College <strong>in</strong> 1821, moderator <strong>of</strong> General Meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
Correspondence, 1807, and first president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baptist</strong> General Association<br />
<strong>of</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia <strong>in</strong> 1823. In 1820 he was elected president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Triennial