Semple - History of the Baptists in Virginia - Landmark Baptist
Semple - History of the Baptists in Virginia - Landmark Baptist Semple - History of the Baptists in Virginia - Landmark Baptist
most competent to interpret Scripture; that the better sort and well-informed adhered to them, whilst none, or scarcely any except the lower order, followed the Baptists; that they were all in peace and friendship before the coming of the Baptists; but now their houses and neighborhood were filled with religious disputes; that the Baptists were false prophets who were to come in sheep’s clothing. To these arguments Waller and the other preachers boldly and readily replied that if they were wolves in sheep’s clothing, and their opponents were the true sheep, it was quite unaccountable that they were persecuted and cast into prison. It was well known that wolves would destroy sheep, but never, until then, that sheep would prey upon wolves; that their coming might, indeed, interrupt their peace; but certainly if it did it must be a false peace, bordering on destruction, and to rouse them from such lethargy was like waking a man whose house was burning over him; that the effects of their coming were similar to those foretold by Christ, as arising from the propagation of His word, namely: “that there should be five in one house, three against two, and two against three;” that if the higher ranks in society did not countenance them it was no more than what befell their Master and His inspired Apostles; that rich men in every generation, with some few exceptions, were enemies to a pure Gospel; but that God had declared that He had chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith; that it was true that most of their preachers were unlearned, yet that they had evidences that they were called to the ministry by the will of God; that this was the most essential qualification of a minister, the want of which all the learning of all the schools could not supply. The Baptist preachers would often retort their own inconsistencies upon them: that while they professed to be Christians, they indulged themselves in the violation of most of the Christian precepts; that their communion was often polluted by the admission of known drunkards, gamesters, swearers and revellers; that even their clergy, learned as they were, had never learned the most essential doctrine of revelation, the indispensable necessity of the new birth or being born again; that their public discourses were nothing more than moral addresses, such as a pagan philosopher, unassisted by the Bible, could have composed. Foiled in their arguments, and galled by the reproaches cast upon them, which doubtless were often done with too much acrimony, they again resorted to the civil power. In August, 1772, James Greenwood and William Loval were preaching not far from the place where Bruington Meeting-House now stands, in the county of King and Queen, when they were seized, by virtue of a warrant, and immediately conveyed to prison. After the first day and night they were allowed the bounds. Having continued in prison sixteen days, i.e., until court, they were discharged upon giving bond merely for good behavior. At
this season they received the most unbounded kindness from Mr. Harwood, the jailer, and his lady. They preached regularly while in prison, and to much purpose. On March 13, 1774, the day on which Piscataway church was constituted, a warrant was issued to apprehend all the Baptist preachers that were at meeting. Accordingly John Waller, John Shackleford, Robert Ware and Ivison Lewis were taken and carried before a magistrate. Ivison Lewis was dismissed, not having preached in the county; the other three were sent to prison. It appears from Mr. Waller’s journals, which we have before us, that while in prison, God permitted them to pass through divers and fiery trials; their minds, for a season, being greatly harassed by the enemy of souls. They, however, from first to last of their imprisonment, preached twice a week, gave much godly advice to such as came to visit them, read a great deal, and prayed almost without ceasing. In their stated devotion, morning, noon, and night, they were often joined by others. They continued in close confinement from the 13th to the zest of March, which was court day. Being brought to trial, they were required to give bond and security for their good behavior for twelve months, or go back to prison. Ware and Shackleford gave bond and went home; Waller being always doubtful of the propriety of giving any bond whatever, determined to go back to jail. f31 The trials of this man of God were now greater than ever. Deserted by his brethren, scoffed and persecuted by his enemies, locked up with a set of drunken, profane wretches, he had no alternative but to commit himself to the hands of Omnipotence, and wait his deliverance. After remaining in prison fourteen days, he gained his own consent to give bond, and go home. We have thus stated a few instances of the sufferings of God’s ministers, in those times: time and space would fail to enumerate them all; many of them, however, will be rehearsed, in treating upon the churches, and in the biography of some of the sufferers. The trial and imprisonment of all the rest differ only in small matters from those already described. From the beginning, the Baptists were unremitting in their exertions to obtain liberty of conscience; they contended that they could not be imprisoned by any existing law; that they were entitled to the same privileges that were enjoyed by the dissenters in England. Their judges, however, decided otherwise, and as there was no regular appeal, the propriety of that decision has not been legally ascertained. f32 The prevailing opinion in the present day is that their imprisonment was unlawful. When they could not succeed in this, they resorted to the general court, for the purpose of obtaining licensed places for preaching, etc., agreeably to the Toleration law in England.
- Page 1 and 2: THE BAPTIST HISTORY COLLECTION STAT
- Page 3 and 4: TO THE BAPTIST GENERAL MEETING OF C
- Page 5 and 6: Convention, serving until his death
- Page 7 and 8: PREFACE. UNLESS the compiler is who
- Page 9 and 10: PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION. THE
- Page 11 and 12: A correspondent writing from New Yo
- Page 13 and 14: “‘Having finished his course on
- Page 15 and 16: government was entirely upon the pl
- Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER 2. — FROM THEIR FINAL SET
- Page 19 and 20: send delegates to his meeting-house
- Page 21 and 22: journey, accompanied by Mr. Graves
- Page 23 and 24: with their diligence, many believed
- Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 3. — FROM THE COMMENCEMEN
- Page 27 and 28: After their discharge, which was a
- Page 29: The rage of persecutors had in nowi
- Page 33 and 34: ‘Tis true, they had some outward
- Page 35 and 36: To preserve the purity of doctrine
- Page 37 and 38: minister admitted into a parish was
- Page 39 and 40: were put on the same footing as all
- Page 41 and 42: time to favor Zion at length arrive
- Page 43 and 44: plausible guess about what happened
- Page 45 and 46: they communicate to each other the
- Page 47 and 48: from Virginia and both the Carolina
- Page 49 and 50: Adjourned till Monday morning 8 o
- Page 51 and 52: The church of Shenandoah and Fauqui
- Page 53 and 54: elders, etc. From which it would se
- Page 55 and 56: Query. Ought all the ministerial gi
- Page 57 and 58: were still in use. Mr. Ford also wr
- Page 59 and 60: It seems that one great object in u
- Page 61 and 62: Some rules for the government of As
- Page 63 and 64: The large number of churches and th
- Page 65 and 66: CHAPTER 6. — CONTAINING A HISTORY
- Page 67 and 68: It was then consulted, whether it w
- Page 69 and 70: a place; that if there were some am
- Page 71 and 72: composed of delegates from all the
- Page 73 and 74: The next General Committee met at N
- Page 75 and 76: they went much conversation and agi
- Page 77 and 78: The last act of the General Committ
- Page 79: The former moderator being absent b
most competent to <strong>in</strong>terpret Scripture; that <strong>the</strong> better sort and well-<strong>in</strong>formed<br />
adhered to <strong>the</strong>m, whilst none, or scarcely any except <strong>the</strong> lower order, followed<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong>; that <strong>the</strong>y were all <strong>in</strong> peace and friendship before <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong>; but now <strong>the</strong>ir houses and neighborhood were filled with religious<br />
disputes; that <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>Baptist</strong>s</strong> were false prophets who were to come <strong>in</strong> sheep’s<br />
cloth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
To <strong>the</strong>se arguments Waller and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r preachers boldly and readily replied<br />
that if <strong>the</strong>y were wolves <strong>in</strong> sheep’s cloth<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>the</strong>ir opponents were <strong>the</strong> true<br />
sheep, it was quite unaccountable that <strong>the</strong>y were persecuted and cast <strong>in</strong>to<br />
prison. It was well known that wolves would destroy sheep, but never, until<br />
<strong>the</strong>n, that sheep would prey upon wolves; that <strong>the</strong>ir com<strong>in</strong>g might, <strong>in</strong>deed,<br />
<strong>in</strong>terrupt <strong>the</strong>ir peace; but certa<strong>in</strong>ly if it did it must be a false peace, border<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on destruction, and to rouse <strong>the</strong>m from such lethargy was like wak<strong>in</strong>g a man<br />
whose house was burn<strong>in</strong>g over him; that <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir com<strong>in</strong>g were<br />
similar to those foretold by Christ, as aris<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> propagation <strong>of</strong> His<br />
word, namely: “that <strong>the</strong>re should be five <strong>in</strong> one house, three aga<strong>in</strong>st two, and<br />
two aga<strong>in</strong>st three;” that if <strong>the</strong> higher ranks <strong>in</strong> society did not countenance <strong>the</strong>m<br />
it was no more than what befell <strong>the</strong>ir Master and His <strong>in</strong>spired Apostles; that<br />
rich men <strong>in</strong> every generation, with some few exceptions, were enemies to a<br />
pure Gospel; but that God had declared that He had chosen <strong>the</strong> poor <strong>of</strong> this<br />
world to be rich <strong>in</strong> faith; that it was true that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir preachers were<br />
unlearned, yet that <strong>the</strong>y had evidences that <strong>the</strong>y were called to <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>istry by<br />
<strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God; that this was <strong>the</strong> most essential qualification <strong>of</strong> a m<strong>in</strong>ister, <strong>the</strong><br />
want <strong>of</strong> which all <strong>the</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> schools could not supply.<br />
The <strong>Baptist</strong> preachers would <strong>of</strong>ten retort <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>in</strong>consistencies upon <strong>the</strong>m:<br />
that while <strong>the</strong>y pr<strong>of</strong>essed to be Christians, <strong>the</strong>y <strong>in</strong>dulged <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
violation <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian precepts; that <strong>the</strong>ir communion was <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
polluted by <strong>the</strong> admission <strong>of</strong> known drunkards, gamesters, swearers and<br />
revellers; that even <strong>the</strong>ir clergy, learned as <strong>the</strong>y were, had never learned <strong>the</strong><br />
most essential doctr<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> revelation, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dispensable necessity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
birth or be<strong>in</strong>g born aga<strong>in</strong>; that <strong>the</strong>ir public discourses were noth<strong>in</strong>g more than<br />
moral addresses, such as a pagan philosopher, unassisted by <strong>the</strong> Bible, could<br />
have composed.<br />
Foiled <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir arguments, and galled by <strong>the</strong> reproaches cast upon <strong>the</strong>m, which<br />
doubtless were <strong>of</strong>ten done with too much acrimony, <strong>the</strong>y aga<strong>in</strong> resorted to <strong>the</strong><br />
civil power. In August, 1772, James Greenwood and William Loval were<br />
preach<strong>in</strong>g not far from <strong>the</strong> place where Bru<strong>in</strong>gton Meet<strong>in</strong>g-House now stands,<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> county <strong>of</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g and Queen, when <strong>the</strong>y were seized, by virtue <strong>of</strong> a<br />
warrant, and immediately conveyed to prison. After <strong>the</strong> first day and night <strong>the</strong>y<br />
were allowed <strong>the</strong> bounds. Hav<strong>in</strong>g cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>in</strong> prison sixteen days, i.e., until<br />
court, <strong>the</strong>y were discharged upon giv<strong>in</strong>g bond merely for good behavior. At