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Plate Tectonics: The Grand Unifying Theory of Geology

Plate Tectonics: The Grand Unifying Theory of Geology

Plate Tectonics: The Grand Unifying Theory of Geology

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Buoyancy<br />

• First described by Archimedes more than 2.2 ka.<br />

• Floating solids displace water equal to their mass.<br />

• An iceberg “sinks” until the mass <strong>of</strong> water it displaces<br />

is equal to the total mass <strong>of</strong> the iceberg.<br />

• This concept applies to lithospheric plates.<br />

– Continental – Floats higher.<br />

– Oceanic – Sinks lower.

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