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Plate Tectonics: The Grand Unifying Theory of Geology

Plate Tectonics: The Grand Unifying Theory of Geology

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Hot Spots<br />

• Not all volcanoes on Earth are<br />

related to plate boundaries<br />

• Some occur at hot spots;<br />

locations where hot molten<br />

rock rises through tectonic<br />

plates<br />

• Hot spots arise from hot mantle<br />

plumes that are stationary<br />

through time and buoyantly rise<br />

to through the crust, e.g.<br />

Hawaii, and Yellowstone<br />

(hot spot animation)

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