Before Jerusalem Fell
by Kenneth L. Gentry by Kenneth L. Gentry
348 BEFORE JERUSALEM FELL from the Seven Letters and from Revelation’s allusions to emperor worship as “external evidence” !43 New Testament scholars consider external evidence to be drawn from tradition, not from within the pages of the work in question.~ Their error points out a degree of carelessness in their method. In addition, all the “external” arguments they present for a late date in that section have been answered in great detail above. The arguments from the existence of the church at Smyrna, 45 the prevalence of emperor worship,% the nature of the Neronic persecution, 47 the earthquake in Laodicea,w and spiritual decline in the Seven Churches49 simply do not demand a Domitianic date. Furthermore, I stand in wonder at the blatant schizophrenia of their argument! House and Ice dogmatically argue that - Revelation is to be interpreted from a Jidurist viewpoint, that is, they aver that its prophecy in Revelation 4:1-22:5 regards distantly future events .50 But then they “prove” a late date by pointing to emperor worship in the text of Revelation and apply it to Domitian. The references to emperor worship, which are used by late date advocates, are found in Revelation 13 primarily! Which is it: Are those references reflecting a Domitianic emperor worship (as used in the late date argument)? . Or are they referring to the centuries distant Great Tribulation (as used in the futurist approach to Revelation)? Propheq and Jerusalem Statements as fallacious as they are bold are made by House and Ice regarding the destruction of Jerusalem in prophecy. In response to Chilton’s comment that “Revelation is primarily a prophecy of the destruction ofJerusalem by the Remans,” House and Ice ask:5] If this were such a clear “fact,” then why did none of the early church 43. House and Ice, Dominion TholQgy, p. 256. 44. E.g., Guthrie, New Testament Introduction, p. 95% Kummel, Inhoduction to the New Testament, pp. 466-467; Stonehouse, Origins, p. 1. 45. House and Ice, Dominion TheologY, p. 256. See above, pp. 322-326. 46. Ibid., p. 256. See above, chapter 16. 47. Ibid., p. 257. See above, chapter 17. 48. Ibid., See above, pp. 19-322. 49. Ibid., See above, pp. 326-329. 50. House and Ice, Dominion T/wology, pp. 260fi 278. 51. Though writing under the heading of “Internal Evidence,” here they slip into the external evidence.
A Response to House and Ice 349 writings reflect Chilton’s views in their interpretation of Revelation? If the A.D. 70 destruction of Jerusalem fulfilled so much of biblical prophecy, then why is this not reflected in the views of the early church? Why is it that all of the early fathers, when referring to Revelation and Matthew 24, see these as future events? 52 And since they spend a good deal of space on the influence of Daniel 9:25ff on Matthew 24:15, surely they would include the handling of Daniel 9 in this statement. 53 After all, they attempt to distinguish Luke 21:20-24 from Matthew 24:15 on this very basis: “In contrast, the Matthew 24:15 passage has a context of its own which differs from the Luke account. Matthew says, ‘when you see the abomination of desolation which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet (not Luke), standing in the holy place . . .’ Comparison of the description in Matthew and Daniel with the passage in Luke yields differences, which Prove that they are two separate euerzts.”54 They even state: “One major reason Matthew 24 could not have been fulfilled in A.D. 70 is that ‘the abomination of desolation’ (24:15) was not accomplished in the destruction of Jerusalem.”5 5 Thus, on their own analysis Daniel 9 should be no more preteristic than Matthew 24 and should be no more heard of being interpreted preteristically in early Christianity than it is. It is here I begin to suspect that they have done ~e~ little reading in patristics, though they write with confidence as if they had. This is a part of the problem that frustrates the early date advocate: among popular writers urging the late date, there is frequent bold assertion without adequate knowledge. However, let us note a few samples that falsi~ such a claim. As I have noted, there are references to the destruction ofJerusalem in the context of Revelation studies in the ancient Church. I pointed out that in his day, Andreas of Cappadocia had to respond to comments made earlier by several Christian writers who applied various of the prophecies of Revelation to the destruction of Jerusalem.5G Also Arethas specifically interprets various passages in Revelation in terms of the destruction ofJerusalem.57 52. House and Ice, Dominion TbologY, p. 258 (emphasis mine). 53. Ibid., pp. 259, 287-290. 54. Ibid., p. 290 (emphasis mine). 55. Ibid., p. 287. 56. See above, pp. 106-107. 57. See above, pp. 107-108.
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A Response to House and Ice 349<br />
writings reflect Chilton’s views in their interpretation of Revelation?<br />
If the A.D. 70 destruction of <strong>Jerusalem</strong> fulfilled so much of biblical<br />
prophecy, then why is this not reflected in the views of the early<br />
church? Why is it that all of the early fathers, when referring to<br />
Revelation and Matthew 24, see these as future events? 52<br />
And since they spend a good deal of space on the influence of Daniel<br />
9:25ff on Matthew 24:15, surely they would include the handling of<br />
Daniel 9 in this statement. 53<br />
After all, they attempt to distinguish<br />
Luke 21:20-24 from Matthew 24:15 on this very basis: “In contrast,<br />
the Matthew 24:15 passage has a context of its own which differs<br />
from the Luke account. Matthew says, ‘when you see the abomination<br />
of desolation which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet<br />
(not Luke), standing in the holy place . . .’ Comparison of the<br />
description in Matthew and Daniel with the passage in Luke yields<br />
differences, which Prove that they are two separate euerzts.”54 They even<br />
state: “One major reason Matthew 24 could not have been fulfilled<br />
in A.D. 70 is that ‘the abomination of desolation’ (24:15) was not<br />
accomplished in the destruction of <strong>Jerusalem</strong>.”5 5<br />
Thus, on their own<br />
analysis Daniel 9 should be no more preteristic than Matthew 24 and<br />
should be no more heard of being interpreted preteristically in early<br />
Christianity than it is.<br />
It is here I begin to suspect that they have done ~e~ little reading<br />
in patristics, though they write with confidence as if they had. This<br />
is a part of the problem that frustrates the early date advocate: among<br />
popular writers urging the late date, there is frequent bold assertion<br />
without adequate knowledge. However, let us note a few samples<br />
that falsi~ such a claim.<br />
As I have noted, there are references to the destruction of<strong>Jerusalem</strong><br />
in the context of Revelation studies in the ancient Church. I<br />
pointed out that in his day, Andreas of Cappadocia had to respond<br />
to comments made earlier by several Christian writers who applied<br />
various of the prophecies of Revelation to the destruction of <strong>Jerusalem</strong>.5G<br />
Also Arethas specifically interprets various passages in Revelation<br />
in terms of the destruction of<strong>Jerusalem</strong>.57<br />
52. House and Ice, Dominion TbologY, p. 258 (emphasis mine).<br />
53. Ibid., pp. 259, 287-290.<br />
54. Ibid., p. 290 (emphasis mine).<br />
55. Ibid., p. 287.<br />
56. See above, pp. 106-107.<br />
57. See above, pp. 107-108.