Before Jerusalem Fell
by Kenneth L. Gentry by Kenneth L. Gentry
340 BEFORE JERUSALEM FELL Although virtually every point made by House and Ice regarding Revelation’s date already has been dealt with in the main body of this work, a direct response to them may be of interest to the reader. Having now come upon their book, Dr. Greg Bahnsen and I are preparing a full, book-length response to it. However, here in just a few pages, I will deal with the comments they make in their Chapter 12, particularly as they affect the date of Revelation, but also with reference to a few related matters. Preparatory Observations One particularly frustrating aspect of the recent debate regarding Reconstructionist views is the tendency of the opponents of Reconstructionism to confuse issues. House and Ice’s opening statement in Chapter 12 illustrates this problem: “The validity of the Christian Reconstruction agenda is vitally dependent upon the last book in the Bible, the book of Revelation.” By this they mean Revelation as interpreted from “the preterist, postmillennial viewpoint.”2 This simply is not true, and for a number of reasons. Preterism and Reconstwction.tim First, in point of fact, it has only been in recent years of Reconstructionist thought that serious and sustained attention has been focused on the Book of Revelation. Chilton’s commentary itself was not published until 1987, with its forerunner, Paradise Restored, preceding it by only two years. Earlier, in its “Symposium on the Millennium,” The Journal of Christian Reconstmction did not even make reference to preterism! 3 If “the validity of the Christian Reconstruction agenda” were “vitally dependent” upon the preterist approach to Revelation, this doctrine would have been dealt with much earlier in the development of the recent resurgence of Reconstructionist thought. That Reconstructionists began to devote considerable time, money, and effort to the book of Revelation well over a decade after the preliminary outline of their position was in completed form indicates that their perspective is not governed by preterism. But House and Ice’s perspective is surely governed by futurism, so they have targeted this aspect of Reconstructionism as being primary to the Reconstruc- 2. House and Ice, Dommzon Theology, p. 249. 3. Gary North, cd., The Journal of Christian Reeon.rtmctton 111:2 (Winter, 1976-1977), @sire.
A Res~ome to House and Ice 341 tionist system. They perhaps mean “primary to dispensationalism’s critique” of the Reconstructionist system. Second, it is true that R. J. Rushdoony gave an introductory survey of Revelation in his 1970 work entitled, Thy Kingdom Come: Studies in Daniel and Revelation. But it needs to be noted that Rushdoony’s view is decidedly non-preterist. In his first footnote in the Revelation study, he even discounts the nearness of the events of Revelation in John’s day, a position which is essential to the preteristic approach. He does so by favorably quoting premillennialist (nondispensationalist) Henry Alford. 4 Properly speaking, Rushdoony’s interpretive approach to Revelation is the idealist view. Is Rushdoony not a “Reconstructionist” ? 5 Has he no “Reconstructionist agenda” ?G House and Ice may regard the “Tyler” branch of the Reconstructionist movement as the more representative branch, as distinguished from Rushdoony’s “Vallecito” branch, but surely to ignore Thy Kingdom Come and its non-preterist perspective on the book of Revelation is misleading. Third, that which Reconstructionism actually depends upon in eschatology is not a specifically preteristic approach to the book of Revelation or Matthew 24. Rather it is a oictoriow eschatology in general (i.e., postmillennialism), as House and Ice well know. 7 And optimistic eschatology is found throughout Scripture, irrespective of Revelation. Actually, dispensationalists are the ones who tend to begin with the last book of the Bible in the development of their eschatology. Reconstructionists in particular and postmillennialists in general leave Revelation as chronologically the last (or perhaps, nearly the last) book of the Bible, interpreting it on the basis of a biblico-theological understanding of Scripture from Genesis through the New Testament. 8 4. Rousas John Rushdoony, Thy Kingdom Come: Studzes m Daniel and Rewlation (Nutley, NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1970), p. 86 n. 1. 5. House and Ice, Dominion Theolo~, p. 45. 6. House and Ice mention him first as one of the three leaders of Reconstructionist thought (Domimon ThologY, p. 17). 7. Ibid., p. 17. They specifically note that a 1987 meeting of 100 Reconstructionists “produced a list of ten points of belief ‘which all saw as the fundamentals of the Christian Reconstruction Movement.’ Point seven insisted on a postmillennial view of the kingdom of God” (p. 301). Preterism is an interpretive approach to prophecy; eschatology is a locus of systematic. The two are not interchangeable. 8. “To understand Reconstructionist views of the end, we must go back to the beginning” (Ibid., p. 47).
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A Res~ome to House and Ice 341<br />
tionist system. They perhaps mean “primary to dispensationalism’s<br />
critique” of the Reconstructionist system.<br />
Second, it is true that R. J. Rushdoony gave an introductory<br />
survey of Revelation in his 1970 work entitled, Thy Kingdom Come:<br />
Studies in Daniel and Revelation. But it needs to be noted that Rushdoony’s<br />
view is decidedly non-preterist. In his first footnote in the<br />
Revelation study, he even discounts the nearness of the events of<br />
Revelation in John’s day, a position which is essential to the preteristic<br />
approach. He does so by favorably quoting premillennialist (nondispensationalist)<br />
Henry Alford. 4<br />
Properly speaking, Rushdoony’s<br />
interpretive approach to Revelation is the idealist view. Is Rushdoony<br />
not a “Reconstructionist” ? 5<br />
Has he no “Reconstructionist agenda” ?G<br />
House and Ice may regard the “Tyler” branch of the Reconstructionist<br />
movement as the more representative branch, as distinguished<br />
from Rushdoony’s “Vallecito” branch, but surely to ignore Thy Kingdom<br />
Come and its non-preterist perspective on the book of Revelation<br />
is misleading.<br />
Third, that which Reconstructionism actually depends upon in<br />
eschatology is not a specifically preteristic approach to the book of<br />
Revelation or Matthew 24. Rather it is a oictoriow eschatology in general<br />
(i.e., postmillennialism), as House and Ice well know. 7<br />
And optimistic<br />
eschatology is found throughout Scripture, irrespective of Revelation.<br />
Actually, dispensationalists are the ones who tend to begin with the<br />
last book of the Bible in the development of their eschatology. Reconstructionists<br />
in particular and postmillennialists in general leave<br />
Revelation as chronologically the last (or perhaps, nearly the last)<br />
book of the Bible, interpreting it on the basis of a biblico-theological<br />
understanding of Scripture from Genesis through the New Testament.<br />
8<br />
4. Rousas John Rushdoony, Thy Kingdom Come: Studzes m Daniel and Rewlation (Nutley,<br />
NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1970), p. 86 n. 1.<br />
5. House and Ice, Dominion Theolo~, p. 45.<br />
6. House and Ice mention him first as one of the three leaders of Reconstructionist<br />
thought (Domimon ThologY, p. 17).<br />
7. Ibid., p. 17. They specifically note that a 1987 meeting of 100 Reconstructionists<br />
“produced a list of ten points of belief ‘which all saw as the fundamentals of the Christian<br />
Reconstruction Movement.’ Point seven insisted on a postmillennial view of the kingdom<br />
of God” (p. 301). Preterism is an interpretive approach to prophecy; eschatology is a<br />
locus of systematic. The two are not interchangeable.<br />
8. “To understand Reconstructionist views of the end, we must go back to the<br />
beginning” (Ibid., p. 47).