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EFS12- Book of abstracts - Contact

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SESSION 2: SECONDARY METABOLITES – BIOCHEMISTRY,<br />

BIOSYNTHESIS, FEED AND FOOD SAFETY<br />

P28 - Phylogenetic diversity <strong>of</strong> and fumonisin gene<br />

cluster distribution within Fusarium isolates from wild<br />

banana in China<br />

F. Van Hove 1 *, S. De Saeger 2 , I. Lazzaro 1 , Y. Qi 3 , D. Zhang 4 , A. Wu 4 , F.<br />

Munaut 1<br />

1 Université catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, Mycology,<br />

Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain (BCCM TM /MUCL), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;<br />

2 Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Food Analysis, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium;<br />

3 Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Tropical Agricultural Sciences<br />

(CATAS), China; 4 College <strong>of</strong> Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU),<br />

China.<br />

E-mail: francois.vanhove@uclouvain.be<br />

Banana fruit is one <strong>of</strong> the most important crops and is currently the second most<br />

important fruit produced all over the world. Several Fusarium species have been<br />

identified as important pre- and post-harvest pathogens <strong>of</strong> cultivated banana.<br />

However, there are no studies that have been conducted to identify Fusarium<br />

contaminants on wild banana.<br />

The first objective <strong>of</strong> this work was to study the phylogenetic and genetic diversity<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fusarium isolates from the F. fujikuroi species complex contaminating fruits <strong>of</strong><br />

wild banana plants growing in two southern Chinese Provinces, Hainan and<br />

Yunnan. The second objective was to study the distribution and configuration <strong>of</strong><br />

the fumonisin gene cluster within these Fusarium species.<br />

Keywords: Fusarium, fumonisin gene cluster, banana, phylogeny<br />

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