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'Thus, jurt as Hui-nmg rrprrYnts Ule Zm Buddhist ideals of rponMcour mlighun-t
and 'no-mind.' Casady represents the Eel ideal d the positive, joyful, rpontmms
fcUdm.m. Indsad. Ur Buddhist fig- -1 mmmonly ciod in B8t Za, are thox wha
k f iUwm?thjp nn of Bcsr idel, pmr but positive md j- fi-, 'Dhrrma Bums'
or'Zm Lunah,' wch iu Hd-nag. Hullhan and Shih-b, and Buddha.
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Kemw ofm rrtenrd m himdf md hir hid iu -bhikh~s. suggesting hnt they
eqehlly emuMod wandering, begging monk. ifolma Welch kaik the tife of Ihee
molllo in modem China as foUowr:
Even in the Republican pcricd he had m mvci much of the time on fmt, either
because he did not have the money for a ti& or bsauv there was no mblic
mmpmion .long his mb. If be going m P mrry monanay. the l& fnv
miles of his journey were dmort NR 10 be on fmt. since such mowmie. lay
back i n k hills. AU his pmsasions were in a bundle (i-tm) lhaf he anid on his
bask. It w umppd in a npsill way, and tied m it w a yellow 'incax Lag
(kia~-1a7 embroidered on each mmer with the chnnsrm of the fourelaau
isymboliig the four quartur of k land) and in fhe hem with the Ehv~cor
'buddha.' In his hand he carried a pil&m3s shovel (fang-pim ch'm), which he
mu use m bury the MM d men or animals lhaf he found dong the mad, and
whleh also x& ar a weapon of ulfdefsnre. It was not dwio sary m find
lodging. Pubtic mmastmes, which off& hospitality m my ndained monlr, werr
few and far between ac.d rhey wwid not admit him if hew amompPniad by an
unordlined novice. He might not have the money form inn, and in my ezy the
mler did not dlaw him m rpend more than two nights unda ths a mot iu
lavmen .... But wander in^ monks had a hleher - .. 0-w than 'muehine - - it.' Tk
usual expression for wandering wu u'm#"g, which my be mnrlated u
hawling lowery q w a f the counuy.' But the word rr'm also suggests rr'mk-h.
"m engage in mining and in study.' not only of bmk, but of medimtion
(rr'monsh'm) and dl other religious ererciru. Wandering m& wanted to mNdy
and to practice religious ererciwr under the but pouible guidance.'
" Wekh. 7fw Pmcdce oJChincse Bwfdhirm, pp. 305-306.