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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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THE SECOND BOOKE 69<br />

etymology of the wo<strong>rd</strong> sheweth, which cometh of valour<br />

or worth ; and that acco<strong>rd</strong>ing 1 to our received custoine,<br />

when after the phrase of our court and nobility we<br />

speake of a worthy man, or of an honest man, we<br />

thereby inferre no other thing than a valiant man ;<br />

after the usuall Roman fashion. For the generall<br />

denomination of vertue doth amongst them take her<br />

etymology of force or might. <strong>The</strong> only proper and<br />

essential! forme of our nobility in France is military<br />

vocation. It is very likely that the first vertue that<br />

ever appeared amongst men, and which to some hath<br />

given preheminence over others, hath beene this by<br />

which the strongest and most couragious have become<br />

masters over the weakest, and purchased a particular<br />

ranke and reputation to themselves. Whereby this<br />

honour and dignity of speech is left unto it: or else<br />

these nations, being very warlike, have given the price<br />

unto that of vertues, which was the worthiest and more<br />

familiar unto them. Even as our passion, and this<br />

heart-panting and mind-vexing carefull diligence, and<br />

diligent carefulnesse, which we continually apprehend<br />

about woman's chastity, causeth also that a good woman,<br />

an honest woman, a woman of honour and vertue, doth<br />

in effect and substance signifie no other thing unto ns<br />

than a chaste wife or woman ; as if to bind them to this<br />

duty, we did neglect all others, and give them free<br />

liberty to commit any other fault, to covenant with<br />

them never to quit or forsake this duty.

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