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578 MONTAIGNE'S ESSAYES
discipline) except of my owne custome and pleasure.
I finde no difference in places, al are alike to me to
dwell in: for being sicke, 1 neede no other commodities
then those I must have when I am in health. I am
nothing passionated, though I be without physitian,
without apothecary, or without physical helpe; whereat
I see some as much troubled in minde as they are with
their disease. What, doth the best physitian of them
all make us perceive any happinesse or continuance
in his life, as may witnesse some manifest effect of his
skill and learning ? There is no nation but hath continued
many ages without physicke : yea the first ages,
which is as much to say, the best and most happy:
and the tenth part of the world hath as yet no use of
it. Infinite nations know it not; where they live both
more healthie and much longer than we doe : yea and
amongst us the common sort live happily without it.
The Romanes had beene sixe hundred yeares before
ever they received it: by meanes of interposition of
Cato the censor, they banisht it their citie, who declared
how easily man might live without it, having lived
himselfe foure score and five yeeres, and his wife untill
she was extreamely old, not without physicke, but
indeed without any physitian. For whatsoever is by
experience found healthy for our body and health may
be termed physicke. He entertained (as Hutarke
saith) his familie in health by the use (as farre as
I remember) of hares milk : as the Arcadians (saith
Plinie) cure all maladies with cowes milke. And the
Lybians (saith Herodotus) doe generally enjoy a perfect
health by observing this custome, which is, so soone as
their children are about foure yeeres old, to cautherize
and seare the veines of their head and temples, whereby
they cut off the way to all rumes and defiuxions. And
the countrie-people where I dwell use nothing against
all diseases but some of the strongest wine they can
get, with store of saffron and spice in it; and all with
one like fortune. And to say true, of all this diversitie
of rules and confusion of prescriptions, what other end
or effect workes it but to evacuate the belly? which