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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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CHAPTER XXXIV<br />

OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING THE MEANES TO WARRE<br />

AFTER THE MANER OF JULIUS CAESAR<br />

IT is reported of divers chiefe generals in warre that<br />

they have particularly affected some peculiar book<br />

or other, as Alexander the Great highly esteemed<br />

<strong>Home</strong>r; Scipio, Africanus, Xenophon ; Marcus Brutus,<br />

Poly bias ; Charles the Fifth, Philip de Comines : and<br />

fit is lately averred that in some places, and with some<br />

men, Machiavell is much accompted of: but our late<br />

•Marshall Strozzi, who had made cspeciall choice to<br />

love Caesar, without doubt I thinke of all other chose<br />

best, for truely he ought to be the breviary of all<br />

true souldiers, as being the absolute and ] jrfect chiefe<br />

patterne of military profession. And God hee knowes<br />

with what grace and with what decorum he hath embellished<br />

this rich subject, with so pure a kinde of<br />

speech, so pleasing and so absolutely perfect, that<br />

to my taste there are no writings in the world which<br />

in this subject may be compared to his. I will heere<br />

register certaine particular and rare parts concerning<br />

his mancr of war, which yet remaine in my memory.<br />

His armie beeing somewhat afrighted upon the report<br />

that ranne of the great forces which K. Iuba brought<br />

against him, instead of abating the opinion his souldiers<br />

had conceived of it, and to diminish the meanes or<br />

forces of his enemie, having caused them to be assembled<br />

altogether, thereby to assure and incouragc them, he<br />

tooke a cleane contrary course to that which in like<br />

cases we are accustomed to do, for he had them trouble<br />

themselves no more to fiude out the number of the<br />

forces which his enemies brought against him, for

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