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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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CHAPTER XX<strong>II</strong>I<br />

OF BAD MEANES EMPLOIED TO A GOOD END<br />

THERE is a wonderfull relation and correspondencie<br />

found in this universall policie of Natures workes,<br />

which manifestly sheweth it is neither casual nor<br />

directed by diverse masters. <strong>The</strong> infirmities and conditions<br />

of our bodies are likewise seene in states and<br />

governments: kingdomes and commonwealths as well<br />

as we, are borne, florish, and fade through age. We<br />

are subject unto a repleatnesse of humours, hurtfull<br />

and unprofitable, yea be it of good humours (for even<br />

physitians feare that, and because there is nothing constant<br />

in us ; they say, that perfection of health, over<br />

joyful and strong, must by art be abated and diminished,<br />

lest our nature, unable to settle it selfe in any certaine<br />

place, and for hir amendment to ascend higher, should<br />

over-violently recoile backe into diso<strong>rd</strong>er; and therefore<br />

they prescribe unto wrestlers purging and phlebotomie,<br />

to suWact that superabundance of health from them)<br />

or of bad, which is the o<strong>rd</strong>inary cause of sicknesse. <strong>Of</strong><br />

such like repletion are states often seene to be sicke,<br />

and divers purgations are wont to be used to purge<br />

them. As wee have seene some to dismisse a great<br />

number of families (chiefly to disburthen the country)<br />

which elsewhere goe to seeke where they may at others<br />

charge seat themselves. In this sorte our ancient<br />

French, leaving the high countries of Germanie, came<br />

to possesse Gaule, whence they displaced the first<br />

inhabitants. <strong>The</strong>nce grew that infinite confluence of<br />

people which afterwa<strong>rd</strong>, under Brenus and others, overranne<br />

Italie. Thus the Gothes and Vandalls, as also<br />

the nations which possesse Greece, left their naturall

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